presume
美 [prɪˈzum] 
英 [prɪˈzjuːm]
- v.假设；假定；设想；（尤指法庭上）推定
- 网络推测；认为；以为
词形变化
第三人称单数：presumes 现在分词：presuming 过去式：presumed 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | [i][t] 假设；假定to suppose that sth is true, although you do not have actual proof |
| They are very expensive, I presume? 我想这些东西很贵吧？ |
| ‘Is he still abroad?’ ‘ I presume so .’ “他还在国外吗？”“我想是吧。” |
| I presumed (that) he understood the rules. 我相信他明白这些规则。 |
| Little is known of the youngest son; it is presumed that he died young. 对于最小的儿子一般所知甚少，据推测他已经夭亡。 |
| I presumed him to be her husband. 我料想那就是她丈夫。 |
2. | [t] （尤指法庭上）推定，假定to accept that sth is true until it is shown not to be true, especially in court |
| Twelve passengers are missing, presumed dead . 有十二名旅客失踪，并已推定罹难。 |
| In English law, a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty. 英国法律规定，一个人被证明有罪前假定为无罪。 |
| We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt. 在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无罪。 |
| We must presume them to be innocent until we have proof of guilt. 在证实他们有罪之前，我们必须假定其无罪。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 设定；设想；假设to accept sth as true or existing and to act on that basis |
| The course seems to presume some previous knowledge of the subject. 这门课程似乎是以具备某些基础知识为前提的。 |
4. | [i] ~ to do sth 妄行；越权行事to behave in a way that shows a lack of respect by doing sth that you have no right to do |
| I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own business. 我不会僭越去指点你该如何经营你自己的事业。 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
I would not have allowed him to presume on our hospitality if I had any idea of his motives!
如果我知道他的动机，我是不会容许他利用我们的好客！
We, the economists, can only presume that this was the choice that maximised your happiness.
我们——经济学家——只能认定，这就是使你的幸福最大化的选择。
"You were really brave to go to a state school, " coos the doe-eyed darling across the table, "I presume it was a grammar? "
“你居然上州立大学，实在太勇敢了，”有着小鹿般双眸的女朋友坐在桌对面温柔说道，“我猜都很正经吧？”
Most test approaches presume that users are trying to use the program to help them get some work done.
大多数测试方法都假定用户设法使用程序来帮助他们完成一些工作。
But how much did that vision presume the blurring or even fading away completely of national boundaries and identities?
但那种远见在多大程度上想当然地以为，国家界线与民族身份会逐渐模糊甚至消失？
It would be easy to presume that the past 100 years were the golden age of discovery.
人们理所当然地认为过去一百年乃发现的黄金时代。
I presume no word of this will be given out unless the matter is favorably acted upon!
我要求，除非这件事情能够顺利地开展起来，不得漏出一点风声。
"We really don't know but we presume it helps as it gives these women opportunities to be close to their partner and loved, " she said.
她说：“这我们真不知道。但我们认为它是有帮助的，因为性活动能让这些女性有机会与伴侣亲密接触，并感受到爱意。”
"We presume (the accident) was caused by a failure in the airplane's controls, " said the official, who asked not to be identified.
该官员表示：“我们估计（事故）是由飞机控制装置故障导致。”
The government is trying to pop that bubble as you know and I presume that they (will) pop the bubble.
如你所知，中国政府在试图戳破这个泡沫，我相信他们将能戳破这个泡沫。
A chit like that would scarcely presume to give herself airs with the Rector of her parish, however rich she might be.
那样一个黄毛丫头不管多么富有是不大敢对其教区教区长摆什么架子的。
I presume there is a good reason for her absence as she rarely stays away from work without approval.
我猜想她缺席一定有原因，因为她通常是不擅离职守的。
John did not say when he would return, but I presume he 'll be back for dinner .
约翰没有说何时会回来，但我推测他将回来吃晚饭。
Hey, where's the Ice Queen? Off ruining the last tiny shred of fun I'm still allowed to have in this party, I presume?
嘿，冰山女王去哪了？我猜，是去破坏我在这个队伍里被允许享受的最后一丁点儿乐趣了吧？
But surely you may put off this old lady till to-morrow: she is not so near her end, I presume, but that she may hope to see another day.
不过，你实在可以推迟到明天再去看望这位老太太，我想她没有接近末日，还有希望再活一天。
his mother was a Fairfax, but I'd never presume on it.
他妈妈是费尔法克斯家的但我从不敢这么想
America does not presume to know what is best for everyone, just as we would not presume to pick the outcome of a peaceful election.
美国并不自以为是地以为能为每一个人作出最好选择，如同我们不应该自以为是地认为可以窃取一个和平选举的结果。
When you have an idea, proposal, or recommendation that you believe in, it's easy to presume that getting it approved will be a breeze.
当你相信自己有个好主意或建议时，便认为它得到赞成是轻儿易举的事。
Both presume a capacity to deploy serious force at a distance and to be able to operate alongside the Americans.
两国都期望拥有远距离部署正规军事力量、与美国并肩作战的能力。
Waiting until you to all presume time of face your affection you affirmation would very happiness of!
等到您到所有假定的时间，面对你的感情，你肯定会很幸福！
A chit like that would scarcely presume to give herself airs with the Rector of her parish, however rich she might be.
那样一个黄毛丫头不管多么富有是不大敢对其教区教区长摆什么架子的。
Your father and mother are living, I presume.
我想，你父母都健在吧。
May I presume to advise you?
我可以向你进一言吗？
Presumably, then, she'd be happier once she was married with a family, so it seems unfair for Alan to presume she was permanently unhappy.
那么想必一旦她成家后就会更快乐，所以Alan揣测她永远都不快乐似乎是不公平的。
It was the desire to stay on perfectly safe ground which I presume was dominating him.
我相信支配他的正是这种希望绝对安定的想法。
Police presume it was an accident rather than suicide, but the investigation remains under way.
警方还在进行调查此案，他们推测，此系意外，非自杀。
oh , madame , i do not presume to call myself your friend , but at all times i am your most respectful servant .
噢，夫人，我不敢自称为您的朋友，但我始终是您最恭敬的仆人。
It validates the presume of the network link and knowledge transfer longitudinally by means of the example of "supply chain alliances" .
结合“供应链联盟”实例，从纵向上验证网络强弱联系与知识转移命题；
A great pleasure to know you, too. Mr. Wang. May I presume to ask what's your work?
我也很高兴能认识您，王先生。请允许我冒昧问一下，您是干什么工作的？
That is a very short synopsis of what I have learned. I don't presume to call it advice to my successor.
以上只是对我所学到作一个简短摘要，我并不将它视为对我继任者的建议。
Not many of you should presume to be teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly.
我的弟兄们，不要多人作师傅，因为晓得我们要受更重的判断。
We presume that in a state of unusual bad weather there are many persons, who find occasion to reflect on the nature of weather in general.
当我们遇到恶劣气候的时候，许多人通常总会思考是什么原因导致了这些糟糕的天气。
Investors may reasonably presume that buying a CDS on European debt is an ineffective form of protection.
投资者可能理所当然地认为购买欧洲债务下的CDS是一种无效的保证。
The woman, we presume, had kept an archive of her barenakedness in her phone.
我们估计这个女子在她的手机相册里有一个裸照存档。
This april fools day I shall start taking melatonin to alleviate my dreams-filled nights which I presume, will only get worse.
在这个愚人节开始我应该吃些安眠药来减轻我这一阵子晚上睡觉老作梦的状况，要不然情况可能会更糟糕。
Yet Ms. Law also said fire officials should not presume that what might keep a forest from burning will enhance it as a carbon asset.
当然Law女士也说，消防部门不能假定防止森林起火就能增强它作为碳源的作用。
America did not presume to know what was best for everyone.
不能擅自认为自己知道什么对别人是最好的。
In the age of rising states, America cannot presume it will always get its own way.
在各国纷纷崛起的时代，美国不能再一厢情愿地认为自己永远可以为所欲为。
It is only logical to presume that our modern toilet paper has not been around prior to the 19th century.
可以合理地推测：在19世纪以前是没有现代的厕纸的。
The present valve re- searches are all based on the whole information. But this presume is always difficult to be held.
现有的价值研究多半是基于企业信息完全的假设上的，但是这个假设在实践中往往很难成立。
XML doesn't presume to tell any reader how it must interpret any particular string of text it finds in a document. EXI does.
XML并未打算告诉任何读者它如何解释文档中的文本字符串，但EXI这样做了。
In fact if I can presume to give advice, I think the "Gaokao" needs even more reform to give more emphasis on communication skills.
其实，如果我可以冒昧建议的话，那我想高考需要进行更多改进，更多侧重于交流的技巧。
May I not presume upon Your mercy by assuming there will be no consequences for my sin. Help me to confess and then to sin no more.
愿我不要因祢的怜悯而以为犯罪不须承受后果，帮助我认罪悔改。
