private

美 [ˈpraɪvət] 　英 ['praɪvət]

adj.私有的；私用的；自用的；为一部分人的
n.列兵（级别最低的士兵）
网络私人的；个人的；二等兵

词形变化

复数：privates

反义词

adj.

public , forthcoming

同义词

adj.

confidential , secluded , set apart , privileged , restricted

soldier , sapper , gunner , corporal , sergeant

英汉双解

adj.

非公开not public

1.	[ubn] 私有的；私用的；自用的belonging to or for the use of a particular person or group; not for public use

	The sign said, ‘Private property. Keep out.’ 标牌上写着：“私人领地，禁止进入。”
	Those are my father's private papers. 那些都是我父亲的私人文件。
	The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms. 这家旅馆有 110 间客房，各有独立卫生间。

谈话；会晤conversation/meeting

2.	为一部分人的；私人的；秘密的intended for or involving a particular person or group of people, not for people in general or for others to know about

	a private conversation 私人交谈
	They were sharing a private joke. 他们讲着外人听不懂的笑话。
	Senior defence officials held private talks. 高级防务官员举行了秘密会谈。

情感；信息feelings/information

3.	内心的；隐秘的；私下的that you do not want other people to know about

her private thoughts and feelings

她私下的想法和感情

非国有not owned/run by state

4.	[ubn] 私立的；私营的；民营的owned or managed by an individual person or an independent company rather than by the state

	private banks 私营银行
	a programme to return many of the state companies to private ownership 把众多国营公司转为民营的计划

5.	[obn] 个体的，独立的，私人的（尤指医疗或教育）working or acting for yourself rather than for the state or for a group or company, especially in health or education

	private doctors 私人医生
	If I can afford it, I think I'll go private(= pay for medical care rather than use the government service) . 如果花得起，我想我会自费医疗的。

非工作not work

6.	[ubn] 与工作（或官职）无关的；个人的；私人的not connected with your work or official position

a politician's private life

政界人物的私生活

清静quiet

7.	僻静的；不受打扰的where you are not likely to be disturbed; quiet

Let's go somewhere a bit more private.

咱们另找个僻静些的地方吧。

人person

8.	[ubn] 不愿吐露心思的；内向的；不爱交流思想感情的not wanting to share thoughts and feelings with other people

He's a very private person.

他是个闷葫芦。

课堂lessons

9.	[ubn] 私人教授的；个别传授的given by a teacher, etc. to one person or a small group of people for payment

She gives private English lessons at weekends.

她周末做私人英语家教。

钱money

10.	由财产增溢的；间接收入的；非劳动所得的that you receive from property or other sources but do not have to earn

He has a private income.

他有一笔私人收入。

1.	[c] 二等兵，列兵（级别最低的士兵）a soldier of the lowest rank in the army

Private (John) Smith

列兵（约翰 )）史密斯

习惯用语

in private

私下地；没外人在场with nobody else present

Is there somewhere we can discuss this in private?

有没有什么地方能让我们单独谈谈这件事？

英汉解释

adj.	1. 私的,私人的,个人的,私用的,专用的 2. (财产等)私有的;私营的;民间的;(学校等)私立的 3. 秘密的;保密的;非公开的;(信件等)亲启的 4. 平民的;无官职的;士兵的 5. (地方等)隐蔽的,幽僻的 6. 不宜公开谈论[显露]的 7. 〈古〉隐遁的
n.	1. 〈古〉私人,个人 2. 列兵;【陆】〈美〉二等兵;士兵;【陆】〈英〉二等兵 3. 阴部,生殖器

英英解释

adj.

not connected with someone’s work or their public position

controlled or owned by individual people or companies, rather than by the government

with no position in government or public life

the lowest rank of soldier in the army

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