work

work

美 [wɜrk]  英 [wɜː(r)k]

  • n.工作;作品;劳动;功
  • v.劳动;干活;奏效;运行

词形变化

复数:works  现在分词:working  过去式:worked  过去分词:wrought  

同义词

英汉双解

v.
做工;执行任务do job/task
1.
[i]
做体力(或脑力)工作;劳动;干活to do sth that involves physical or mental effort, especially as part of a job
I can't work if I'm cold.
我要是觉得冷就干不了活。
I've been working at my assignment all day.
我整天都在做作业。
He is working on a new novel.
他正在写一部新小说。
She's outside, working on the car.
她在外面修理汽车。
Doctors often work very long hours.
医生经常长时间工作。
2.
[i]
受雇于;从事…工作to have a job
Both my parents work.
我父母都工作。
She works for an engineering company.
她在一家工程公司工作。
I've always worked in education.
我一直从事教育工作。
Do you enjoy working with children?
你喜欢做儿童工作吗?
My son is working as a teacher.
我的儿子是当老师的。
努力make effort
3.
[t]
~ yourself/sb + adv./prep.
使工作;(尤指)使卖力干活to make yourself/sb work, especially very hard
She works herself too hard.
她工作起来太不辞劳苦了。
4.
[i]
争取;力争;努力取得to make efforts to achieve sth
She dedicated her life to working for peace.
她为争取和平奉献了自己的一生。
The committee is working to get the prisoners freed.
委员会正在设法营救那些被监禁的人出狱。
管理manage
5.
[t]
~ sth
管理,经营(以获利)to manage or operate sth to gain benefit from it
to work the land(= grow crops on it, etc.)
耕种土地
He works a large area(= selling a company's goods, etc.) .
他负责一个大地区的工作。
She was a skilful speaker who knew how to work a crowd(= to excite them or make them feel sth strongly) .
她是个很有技巧的演讲者,善于感召听众。
机器;装置machine/device
6.
[i]
运转;运行to function; to operate
The phone isn't working.
这部电话坏了。
It works by electricity.
这是电动的。
Are they any closer to understanding how the brain works?
他们对大脑功能的了解有进展吗?
7.
[t]
~ sth
开动,操作(机器、装置等);使运作to make a machine, device, etc. operate
Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
你会使用咖啡机吗?
The machine is worked by wind power.
这台机器是以风力推动的。
有结果╱作用have result/effect
8.
[i]
奏效;产生预期的结果(或作用)to have the result or effect that you want
The pills the doctor gave me aren't working.
医生给我的药片不管事。
My plan worked, and I got them to agree.
我的计划奏效了,我让他们同意了。
His charm doesn't work on me(= does not affect or impress me) .
我不为他的魅力所动。
9.
[i]
产生…作用to have a particular effect
Your age can work against you in this job.
你的年纪会妨碍你干这个工作。
Speaking Italian should work in his favour.
会说意大利语应对他有好处。
10.
[t]
~ sth
使奏效;(由于努力)造成,产生to cause or produce sth as a result of effort
You can work miracles with very little money if you follow our home decoration tips.
你要是按照我们的家居装饰建议行事,可以用很少的钱就产生奇妙的效果。
使用材料use material
11.
[t]
(通过压挤、拉长、锤击等)使成形,使定形to make a material into a particular shape or form by pressing, stretching, hitting it, etc.
to work clay
制陶
to work gold
打制金器
to work the mixture into a paste
把混合物调成糊状
12.
[i]
~ in/with sth
用某种材料作画(或编制、编织等)to use a particular material to produce a picture or other item
an artist working in oils
油画画家
a craftsman working with wool
毛织手工艺人
脸╱身体部位of part of face/body
13.
[i]
抽动;抽搐;颤动to move violently
He stared at me in horror, his mouth working.
他恐惧地盯着我,嘴在抽搐着。
逐渐移动move gradually
14.
[i][t]
(逐渐地)移动(到某位置);(逐步)变成(某状态)to move or pass to a particular place or state, usually gradually
It will take a while for the drug to work out of your system.
这药需要一段时间才能从你体内排出。
He worked his way to the top of his profession.
他一步一步努力,终于成为行业内的翘楚。
I was tied up, but managed to work myself free.
我被捆绑起来,但设法挣脱了绳索。
The screw had worked loose .
这螺丝钉松动了。
n.
工作;任务job/task
1.
[u]
工作;职业the job that a person does especially in order to earn money
She had been out of work(= without a job) for a year.
她已经失业一年了。
They are in work(= have a job) .
他们有工作。
He started work as a security guard.
他开始工作时做保安员。
It is difficult to find work in the present economic climate.
在目前这种经济大气候下很难找到工作。
I'm still looking for work.
我仍在找工作。
She's planning to return to work once the children start school.
她正计划孩子一入学就恢复上班。
What line of work are you in(= what type of work do you do) ?
你干哪种工作?
before/after work(= in the morning/evening each day)
上班前;下班后
full-time/part-time/unpaid/voluntary work
全日制╱兼职╱无报酬的╱志愿工作
2.
[u]
职责;工作内容the duties that you have and the activities that you do as part of your job
Police work is mainly routine.
警察的工作主要都是按常规的。
The accountant described his work to the sales staff.
会计师向销售部的职员介绍了自己的职责。
3.
[u]
工作;活计tasks that need to be done
There is plenty of work to be done in the garden.
花园里有很多活要干。
Taking care of a baby is hard work .
照看婴儿是件苦差。
I have some work for you to do.
我有些事要你做。
Stop talking and get on with your work.
别说话了,继续干你们的活儿吧。
4.
[u]
工作所需的材料(或档案等)materials needed or used for doing work , especially books, papers, etc.
She often brings work(= for example, files and documents) home with her from the office.
她经常把办公室里的工作带回家。
His work was spread all over the floor.
他工作的材料摊了一地。
工作地点place of job
5.
[u]
工作地点;工作单位;工作场所the place where you do your job
I go to work at 8 o'clock.
我 8 点钟去上班。
When do you leave for work ?
你什么时候去上班?
The new legislation concerns health and safety at work .
这项新法规涉及工作场所的健康与安全。
I have to leave work early today.
我今天得早点儿下班。
Her friends from work came to see her in the hospital.
她工作单位的朋友来医院看望她。
努力effort
6.
[u]
工作;劳动the use of physical strength or mental power in order to do or make sth
She earned her grades through sheer hard work .
她的学习成绩完全是靠刻苦用功得来的。
We started work on the project in 2009.
我们从 2009 年开始干这个项目。
Work continues on renovating the hotel.
修整这家旅馆的工作在继续。
The work of building the bridge took six months.
修建这座桥的工作用了六个月的时间。
The art collection was his life's work .
收集艺术品是他一生的工作。
She set them to work painting the fence.
她让他们粉刷围墙。
工作成果product of work
7.
[u]
工作成果;产品;作品a thing or things that are produced as a result of work
She's an artist whose work I really admire.
她这位艺术家的作品令我赞赏不已。
Is this all your own work(= did you do it without help from others) ?
这件作品是你独立完成的吗?
The book is a detailed and thorough piece of work covering all aspects of the subject.
这本书包括了这一学科的方方面面,是一部缜密翔实的大作。
行动结果result of action
8.
[u]
作为;行动结果the result of an action; what is done by sb
The damage is clearly the work of vandals.
这毁损显然是些恣意破坏公物的人所为。
书籍;音乐;艺术book/music/art
9.
[c]
著作;作品a book, piece of music, painting, etc.
the collected/complete works of Tolstoy
托尔斯泰选集╱全集
works of fiction/literature
小说╱文学作品
Beethoven's piano works
贝多芬的钢琴曲
修造building/repairing
10.
[pl]
建;修;修建activities involving building or repairing sth
roadworks
道路施工
They expanded the shipyards and started engineering works.
他们扩建造船厂,开始了工程施工。
工厂factory
11.
[cspv]
工厂a place where things are made or industrial processes take place
an engineering works
机器制造厂
a brickworks
砖厂
机器部件parts of machine
12.
[pl]
(机器等的)活动部件the moving parts of a machine, etc.
所有的事物everything
13.
[pl]
所有的事物;全套物品everything
We went to the chip shop and had the works: fish, chips, gherkins, mushy peas.
我们去薯条店吃了套餐:炸鱼、炸薯条、小黄瓜、豆泥。
物理physics
14.
[u]
功;做功the use of force to produce movement

习惯用语

work it/things
(尤指巧妙地)办成,办妥to arrange sth in a particular way, especially by being clever
Can you work it so that we get free tickets?
你能不能为我们搞到些免费票?
all work and no play (makes Jack a dull boy)
只工作不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻it is not healthy to spend all your time working; you need to relax too
at work
起作用having an effect on sth
She suspected that secret influences were at work.
她怀疑有些秘密势力在作祟。
忙着(做某事)busy doing sth
He is still at work on the painting.
他仍在忙着画那幅画。
Danger─men at work.
危险 — 有人施工。
get (down) to/set to work
开始,着手(工作)to begin; to make a start
We set to work on the outside of the house(= for example, painting it) .
我们从屋子的外部开始干了起来。
give sb the works
给(或告诉)…一切to give or tell sb everything
good works
善行;善举kind acts to help others
go/set about your work
做(或着手做)自己的工作to do/start to do your work
She went cheerfully about her work.
她高高兴兴地做自己的工作。
have your work cut out
(做某事)可能有困难to be likely to have difficulty doing sth
You'll have your work cut out to get there by nine o'clock.
你九点钟前赶到那里可不容易。
in the works
在讨论(或计划、筹备等)中;在酝酿中something that isin the works is being discussed, planned or prepared and will happen or exist soon
the work of a moment, second, etc.
即刻做完的事a thing that takes a very short time to do

英汉解释

n.
1.
工作,操作,劳动,作业;工件;功课;努力;行为,作用
2.
著作;(艺术)作品;著作集
3.
(待办的)事务,业务;职业
4.
行为,事业,做法,手腕
5.
针线活,缝补,刺绣;工序,加工制造;工艺品,制造品,制件,产品
6.
工厂
7.
机器,机构
8.
【军】(防御)工事;土木工程
9.
【宗】德行,功德
10.
〈俚,谑〉内脏
11.
【机,物】功
v.
1.
使开始工作,指派工作
2.
开始工作
3.
(器官,机器等)工作,运转;(车轮等)旋转 (on)
4.
做活,工作 (at, in)
5.
进行顺利,成功;有效,作用
6.
进行,穿过,通过,行动 (in into past through)
7.
经营,做工,做事,有职业
8.
做...活 (in) 做针线活;绣花
9.
(心,脸等)跳动,抽动;(浪)激荡;(船因风浪)航行困难;(机器)运转不顺畅
10.
发酵;发芽
11.
使工作;使用(牛马等)
12.
使用(打字机等);驾驶(船,车等)
13.
〈俚〉利用;处理;除去
14.
拟订,研究,执行(计画等)
15.
计算;解决(问题)
16.
研制,制造;加工;做好,完成
17.
经营(事业,农场等)
18.
开采(矿藏等)
19.
使发生,引起(变化,影响等);打动,诱使;激发
20.
耕耘(土地)
21.
〈美口〉骗,瞒;毒打,殴打
22.
炼(铁);揉(面)
23.
费力地通过;努力得到
24.
缝上;绣
25.
使发酵;使发芽
26.
慢慢除去;卖出;解掉(毒,闷气等);做完;发泄;制造;改进;印,印刷;塞给(假钱等);〈口〉杀死,勒死
27.
脱出,溜出;肠等排泄;(毒)解掉
28.
努力做好,刻苦完成;详细拟定(计划等);算出(总数);解,解决(问题等);掘尽,采完(矿山等);做工偿还(债务);〈美〉做工抵补
29.
算出,合计是,结果是 (at)

英英解释

n.
v.

例句

Work, is not tired, but I feel tired, lack of sleep is always the feeling, coming back from work every time, greed will fall asleep.

工作并不感到厌倦缺乏睡眠一直感觉每次下班回来贪婪沉沉入睡

Searching for witnesses, he discovered a pale, nervous young man in work clothes who claimed he was an eyewitness.

寻找证人发现一个面色苍白紧张工作年轻人衣服声称一名目击者

He is often found on the premises, either lingering in the rooms or tooling away in the large and rustic work studio in the back.

经常出没建筑不是流连各个房间就是后边乡村工作

If you pay with cash, you're giving up the opportunity to put that money to work for you for the rest of your life.

如果现金消费失去未来生活使用它们机会

It's best to stay focussed and concentrate on your own work, trying to put together the perfect weekend, one step at a time.

保持精力专心自己工作最好办法设法这些结合一起组成一个完美周末

These can work together, in groups of two or three, as one giant telescope, known as the VLT Interferometer, or VLTI.

AT协同工作23构成一个堪比巨型望远镜VLT光学干涉——VLTI。

He said China was willing to work with Tajikistan to deepen mutually beneficial cooperation and push forward bilateral ties.

中方共同努力深化互利合作推动两国关系向前发展

We just took a man with no brain out of Texas, put him in the White House, and now half the country is looking for work.

我们德克萨斯找到一个没有大脑白宫现在我们半个国家工作

The team is good enough to start winning games. It's a difficult situation but we have to stick together and work hard to turn it around.

球队[埃弗顿]足以控制比赛开场对于我军来讲困难开端但是我们必须团结一致努力扭转局面

His work didn't come up to that of his brother.

工作赶不上哥哥

Each window displays an application, allowing you to to have more than one application visible, and work on more than one task at a time.

每个窗口显示一个应用允许更多应用可见工作更多任务同一时间

You can review the report to determine how much work the team performed for the past week or recent period.

报表进行检查确定团队过去一个星期最近一段时间内完成工作量

I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know is not easy to get a visa.

承认想到国外工作学习一段时间知道拿到签证容易

By the time you come to work your colleagues might have gone through several such iterations before you are even aware of it.

回到工作时候同事可能没有发觉之前已经经过许多这样迭代

What almost did not work, or at least created significant fatigue and hand trauma, were the suit gloves.

唯一比较问题或者曾经造成明显疲劳不适太空手套

Japanese students seem to be losing patience with work, clashing their adverse locations in the United States and Korea.

日本学生仿佛工作失去耐烦美国韩国学生不是这样

Android was designed from the beginning to work across a variety of devices from phones to set-top boxes to netbooks.

Android设计开始就是不同设备——电话机顶盒上网本——运行

Ms. Li's husband, a businessman, drives his own car to work every morning, while his wife stays home.

女士丈夫商人每天早晨开着上班自己在家

Work with your team member to understand what went wrong and make it a learning experience for both of you.

团队一起找出失误所在作为你们共同学习经历

After one epic night he went home alone, and failed to turn up for work the next day, or the next week.

一个具有历史纪念意义夜晚之后第二没有工作

She was given a programme credit for her work on the costumes for the play.

准备服装列入剧目制作人员名单

I didn't like the idea of starting to work for a man who was in such a nasty mood.

愿意开始一个脾气这么暴躁干活

Outside of my work, which makes strenuous demands on me physically, my personal life is nothing.

除了工作要求体力付出代价之外个人生活无所谓

Mister Pollack did not want to work on a ship. He was a farmer and loved the land.

波来克先生可不愿意上去工作农夫酷爱田地

Yet it reads like the work of an old man whose hope is evaporated.

读起来出自万念俱灰老年人

She was away from work for a week.

一个星期上班

The work of mercy was interrupted by the appearance of U-boat and the British ships were compelled to withdraw.

施救工作由于德国潜艇出现中止英国支不得不离去

He usually set out for work on foot each morning from his modest, one story, 19th century residence on Dzerzhinsky Street.

总是每天早上捷尔任斯基大街简陋十九世纪平房走出步行上班

The mines were there, they were old. They were giving out, it did not pay to work the seams.

矿井眼前它们陈旧不堪煤矿即将继续开采得不偿失

Even with all this work, scientists had still not found exactly where the enkephalins are produced.

虽然所有这些工作科学家仍然还不能确切知道哪里产生

Here I was doing dirty work for three men that I looked down upon, and one of whom, at least, should have hung upon a gallows.

这儿三个瞧不起肮脏杂务其中至少一个应该绞刑架

Each of them had many years of experience as well as the desire to put that experience to work.

他们多年实际经验愿意这些经验用于工作

I was haunted by the fear that she would, sooner or later, find me out with a black face and hands, doing the coarsest part of my work.

时刻提心吊胆唯恐迟早有一天看见乌黑乌黑看见正在活儿

The business, his work, that was gone entirely, his public interests has disappeared as if they had never been.

生意工作一切完全消失公共事业关心荡然无存似乎根本没有过这种兴趣

I have resolved that the best thing I can do in memory of him is to work.

决心纪念最好方法努力工作

His freelance work brings him in about $20000 a year.

自由职业每年2万

The earliest work with plasmas was that of Langmuir, Tonks, and their collaborators in the 1920's.

20世纪20年代,朗缪尔汤克斯及其共事最先从事有关等离子体研究

The boss dangled a trip to New York in front of her to get her to work for him.

老板纽约吸引工作

Now he was mercifully snatched out of the gulf by a convincing work upon his mind, but I was left as if I was forsaken of God's grace.

现在直挚感触慈悲但是剩下慈悲

The Marconi Company during the 1920s was one of the most exciting places in the world for a scientist to work.

本世纪二十年马克公司世界科学家工作单位之一

I have been watching you closely during the last month or two and I'm very pleased with your work.

二个一直仔细地观察工作满意

Concern for her family deflected her from her work.

顾家心切放弃自己工作

It had been a hard day's work and when we stopped for supper I was ready to chow down.

紧张劳动一天停下晚饭早已准备好

She made no concession to his age; she expected him to work as hard as she did.

丝毫体谅年龄要求一样卖力

They're always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better.

他们总是全力以赴他们善于接触同事协助他们事情

He threw his entire attention upon his work, now, as if determined not to be put down by the mirth.

于是集中全副精力事情似乎决心大家嬉笑泄气

He never spares himself in his work.

干活从不惜力

Cotton-picking and weeding machines, which had received little attention before the war, were improved and the farm work was mechanized.

战前重视中耕得到改进农场工作机械化

You have to be prepared to start at the bottom and work your way up.

准备基层努力向上

At the age of fifteen she gave up taking piano lessons to concentrate on her school work.

十五不再学习钢琴而是开始专心上学

That's out of question. We'll supply you with an apartment of two bedrooms and a living room. When can your start to work here?

不成问题我们一套公寓什么时候开始工作呢?。

If you try different tactics and nothing seems to work, you may want to consider a medical check-up for irritable bowel syndrome.

如果尝试不同战术好像上班可能考虑进行体检综合

Gathering facts, confirming then, suggesting theories, testing them, and organizing findings -- this is all the work of science.

收集资料它们进行论证提出理论它们进行检验加上研究成果进行归纳整理--就是全部科学工作

But it was a very different and specific controversy surrounding Hwang's work that led to his resignation.

但是导致黄禹锡辞职原因围绕研究一个特殊争议这个争议上一个争议一样

Instead, she said, minor offenders might be given the option of mandatory volunteer work in a nursery or farm instead of a jail sentence.

所以未成年受刑应该给予选择强制性托儿所农场义务工作替代监禁

She must have gone to work early, because she did not show up for breakfast.

一定一早工作因为早饭露面

When he went back to the cabin, Patricia went with him and was soon staying every night, making the drive down to work each morning.

小屋帕特丽亚一起而且很快留下过夜第二早上开车城里上班

Discomfort makes you reexamine what you think you know and how you think things should work.

这种不安使重新审视知识事物看法

Love is something that makes a girl marry her boss and work for him for the rest of her life without salary.

爱情就是一个女孩子嫁给老板余生工作而不需要薪水

Since I was off today and my wife had to work, I decided to swing by and bring her to lunch.

今天不用上班妻子工作因此决定一下顺便午饭

She's always groaning on about how much work she has to do.

抱怨自己很多活儿

" He wants to see schools make available what he calls " a menu of options of good, dignified work.

看到学校可以提供称之为良好尊严职业选择项目”。

Don't tell me how hard you work. Tell me how much you get done.

不必告诉多么勤奋只要告诉多少

Mr. Gunton is now starting work on a series about Africa. He said each of the series take "between three and five years to make. "

迈克·冈顿正在准备拍摄一部关于非洲系列纪录片这样纪录片拍摄三到五时间”。

I could have such a wide range of hobbies and warm personality are related to my family where hard work on weekdays are inextricably linked.

这样广泛兴趣爱好热情性格家人平日艰辛努力密不可分

It is possible that within a year or 18 months a non-sectarian Iraqi army will be able to do much of the work the Americans do now.

可能接下来18个宗派伊拉克军队将会担负美军现在大部分工作

I'm trying to get him to work with me on the boxes in the basement so I won't throw out something important, but he balks at the idea.

一起整理地下室箱子这样不会一些重要东西可是总是回避这个问题

It seems to me that you often have to work outdoors .

起来工作经常户外进行?。

The pre-upgrade stages are critically important for a smooth upgrade, and most of the work takes place in the steps before production.

升级之前阶段对于平稳升级非常重要并且大多数工作生产阶段之前步骤进行

They're always reaching. And reaching out to the people they work with, trying to help them do their jobs better.

他们总是全力以赴他们善于接触同事协助他们事情

The two went to work deliberately and regularly, like men accustomed to the sort of thing in which they were employed.

两个仔细有条不紊老行家地动起手

The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear and authoritative work.

创作这样一部具有权威性清晰易懂作品作者祝贺

He's too bound up in his work to have much time for his children.

工作没有很多时间孩子

She did not get any work done when she spent the whole day arsing about.

鬼混整天任何工作

The clerk who generally went happened to be ill, and a press of work prevented any of the others from getting away.

过去职员碰巧生病别的

The drawings were pleasing enough with quite a sense of atmosphere, and something individual in the brush work.

那些喜欢气氛而且独到地方

He thought that the heavy work would help him to work off his anger.

重活可能有助于平息怒气

It was good to see her finally reaping the benefits of all her hard work.

看到终于收获辛勤劳动成果令人欣慰

As she became more tired, errors began to creep into her work.

由于越来越疲劳工作开始出现差错

Of course, until we have evidence that they do not work we naturally go on using these concepts.

当然我们通常自然沿用这些概念直到证据表明它们不再成立为止

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