lapse

lapse

美 [læps] 　英 [læps]

v.失效；期满终止；衰退；衰弱
n.疏忽；小错；（两件事发生的）间隔时间；行为失检
网络流逝；失误；过失

词形变化

复数：lapses 现在分词：lapsing 过去式：lapsed

反义词

v.

rise , start up , renew

同义词

v.

decline , fall , tail off , slip , come to an end

n.

error , failure , mistake , blunder , slip-up

英汉双解

n.

1.	小错；（尤指）记错，过失，疏忽a small mistake, especially one that is caused by forgetting sth or by being careless

	a lapse of concentration/memory 心不在焉；记错
	A momentary lapse in the final set cost her the match. 她最后一盘一时不慎，输掉了整场比赛。

2.	（两件事发生的）间隔时间a period of time between two things that happen

After a lapse of six months we met up again.

相隔六个月之后我们又相遇了。

3.	行为失检；（平时表现不错的人一时的）失足an example or period of bad behaviour from sb who normally behaves well

v.

1.	[i] 失效；期满终止to be no longer valid because the period of time that it lasts has come to an end

She had allowed her membership to lapse.

她的会员资格期满终止，没有再续。

2.	[i] 衰退；衰弱；（逐渐）消失，结束to gradually become weaker or come to an end

His concentration lapsed after a few minutes.

几分钟后他的注意力就下降了。

3.	[i] ~ (from sth) 背弃，放弃（宗教信仰）to stop believing in or practising your religion

He lapsed from Judaism when he was a student.

他当学生时就放弃了犹太教。

英汉解释

n.	1. 废除;【法】(权利等的)丧失,消失 2. 错失,过失,小错 3. 行为失检,偏离正道;堕落 4. (气温,气压等的)骤降,下降 5. 时间的消逝[推移,间隔] 6. 缓流 7. 【物】垂直梯度
v.	1. 【法】(权利,任期等)终止,失效;【法】转归 (to) 2. 退步 (away;back);堕落;犯罪,陷入,堕入 3. (时间)悄悄流逝 (away) 4. 塌陷 5. 使失效,废止

英英解释

n.	1. a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way; a gradual or temporary change to a worse or more unusual type of behavior or activity 2. a period of time between two events; a temporary pause in an activity
v.	1. to stop gradually or for a short time 2. if an official document, decision, or right lapses, it is no longer effective

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