trials
美 [ˈtraɪəl]
英 ['traɪəl] 
- v.试验;试用;测试(能力、质量、性能等)
- n.审判;试用;考验;选拔赛
- adj.同“trinal”
词形变化
第三人称单数:trials 现在分词:trialling 过去式:trialled 同义词
英汉双解
法律law
1. | [u][c] (法院的)审讯,审理,审判a formal examination of evidence in court by a judge and often a jury , to decide if sb accused of a crime is guilty or not |
| |
| He's on trial for murder. 他因涉嫌谋杀而受审。 |
| She will stand trial/go on trial for fraud. 她因涉嫌诈骗将受到审判。 |
| The men were arrested but not brought to trial . 这些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院审判。 |
| The case never came to trial . 这个案件从未开庭审理。 |
| She is awaiting trial on corruption charges. 她因被控贪污正等候审判。 |
| He did not receive a fair trial. 他没有受到公正的审判。 |
| She was detained without trial. 她未经审讯便被羁押。 |
试验test
2. | [c][u] (对能力、质量、性能等的)试验,试用the process of testing the ability, quality or performance of sb/sth, especially before you make a final decision about them |
| The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. 这种新药正在进行临床试验。 |
| She agreed to employ me for a trial period . 她同意试用我一段时间。 |
| The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month. 这个制度已引进试行一个月。 |
| a trial separation(= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties) 试验性分居 |
| We had the machine on trial for a week. 这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。 |
| a trial of strength(= a contest to see who is stronger) 实力的较量 |
体育运动in sport
3. | [c][usupl] 预赛;选拔赛a competition or series of tests to find the best players for a sports team or an important event |
动物for animals
4. | [c][usupl] 比赛;表演an event at which animals compete or perform |
艰难经历difficult experience
5. | [c] 令人伤脑筋的事;惹麻烦的人;考验an experience or a person that causes difficulties for sb |
| the trials and tribulations of married life 婚姻生活的考验与磨炼 |
| She was a sore trial to her family at times. 她有时让家人伤透了脑筋。 |
1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 测试(能力、质量、性能等);试验;试用to test the ability, quality or performance of sth to see if it will be effective or successful |
习惯用语
trial and error
反复试验;不断摸索the process of solving a problem by trying various methods until you find a method that is successful
| Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error . 儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。 |
英汉解释
n. | 1. (好坏,性能等的)试验;(人或物的)试用;试车 2. 考验,磨难,困难,患难;讨厌的人[东西];【法】审问;审判 |
adj. | |
英英解释
例句
It, too, had been tested for safety in previous trials, but none of those trials were designed to see if it was also efficacious.
在先前的试验中也测试过它的安全性,但没有一个实验被设计来观察它是否也是有效的。
Without Church support, it's easy to see why witch trials were not popular.
如果没有教堂的支持,很容易理解女巫审判为何流行不起来。
She had not experienced fully the trials that were in store for her when she had been thus generous.
当她以前如此豁达大度的时候,她没有完全体验到为她准备着的种种考验。
Now choose the front of the only targets of trials and hardships, smiled away unpleasant cloud, do not let him cover your eyes.
既然选择了前方就只管风雨兼程,微笑着送走不愉快的阴云,不要让他遮住你的眼睛。
He felt his way to effectual practice through a multitude of trials and misconceptions.
经过多次尝试和误解,原始人在实践中摸索前进。
This trial was nothing like the recent swine flu vaccine trials: one shot and bingo, protection for a year.
没有什么试验比得上最近的流感疫苗试验:一针管一年。
He said that this group of researchers will be undertaking larger clinical trials of oral viscous budesonide.
他说他的研究团队接下来会就口服布地奈德进行较大规模的临床实验。
There, randomised trials studied treatment delivered by appropriately trained and supervised lay people, and found it to be very effective.
在那里,随机试验研究了由经过适当培训并受监督的一个非专业人士实施的治疗,并发现这非常有效。
They then went back and eliminated 21 of the trials, leaving only the "low-bias" ones. This was the next level of quality standard.
然后他们返回将其中的21个试验结果排除,保留低偏差的一组,这是第二水平的质量标准。
While White acknowledged the figures represent a bold claim, he said they are based on prototype trials and aren't just a forecast.
White先生说虽然这只是一个大胆的设想,但他们会制造试验样机而不会仅仅停留在设想上。
The Philippines is trying to revive rice fortification with iron and the preliminary results of the trials are promising.
现在,菲律宾正试着用铁来强化稻米,而且试验的初步结果良好。
However, while many states are able to prosecute, they are often unwilling to do so, as the trials can be complex and costly.
然而,虽然许多国家可以起诉,它们却经常不愿意这么做,因为审判既繁琐又昂贵。
In recording the conversation with him, the U. S. cable has no mention of the words democracy, human rights, or fair trials.
在与他的谈话纪录中,美国电报并没有提及民主,人权,公平审判的字样。
But now we're ready to do the big clinical trials, and our funders just don't have the money.
但现在我们准备多大规模的临床试验了,我们的资助者却不再给钱了。
Has she had her share of human tribulations and trials enough that now they would entitle her to long overdue dignified liberty?
她会不会也经受了足够的人类所遭受的磨难与考验,而最终被人赋予有尊严的自由呢?
Spitz did not fully taper for the trials, because he thought that would leave him flat for the Olympics a few weeks later.
斯皮茨没有完全为选拔赛减量,因为他认为那样会使他在数周后的奥运会上失去战斗力。
Tamoxifen is still a useful drug, although newer drugs called aromatase inhibitors seem to work better in clinical trials.
因此它莫西芬仍然是一个非常有效的药物,虽然新的芳香酶抑制剂药物在临床试验上效果似乎更好。
Ongoing clinical trials are addressing the question of the long term clinical benefit of more potent treatment regimens .
目前进行中的临床试验旨在发现更有效的治疗方案和获得长期疗效。
Thus, the trials did not result from Puritan religion; they proceeded for a while despite protests from leading pastors.
因此,这些审判并非肇因于清教徒的宗教;尽管教会领袖们的抗议,审判仍然持续了好一阵子。
Which is all the more reason to ensure that these trials turn out not to be a sham.
这也就越有理由让人们相信这类审判不会是丢人现眼的。
The unconscionable Nuremberg trials proved nothing but our foes' frustrated rage at the escape of Hitler from their hands.
不分皂白的纽伦堡审讯只能证明一点,那就是:我们的敌人由于未能把希特勒抓到手而积忿难消。
The judge conducted four trials in one day.
那位法官在一天之内主持了4次审判。
Kaltenbrunner was one of the main perpetrators of the holocaust and he was hanged after the Nuremberg trials on 16th October 1946.
卡尔滕布伦纳是大屠杀的主要凶手之一,他于1946年10月16日纽伦堡审判之后被处以绞刑。
It's why some of the defendants in those trials went uncomplainingly to be executed for crimes they had not committed.
这就是为什么这些审判中的被告会毫无抱怨地为他们所没有犯下的罪行接受审判。
'The only objective of these farcical and groundless trials is to defame me in the media, ' Mr. Berlusconi told reporters.
贝卢斯科尼对记者们说,检方提出的这一系列看似闹剧且毫无根据的指控就是为了在媒体上诋毁他。
Public trials for both Mr Rangel and Ms Waters are the last thing Democrats want in the run-up to the much feared mid-term elections.
随着令人担心的中期选举的临近,兰戈尔先生和沃特斯女士的公开审判绝对不是民主党人所乐意看到的。
A spokesman James Gillies said that the trials have taken place in the accident, the collision of a section in need of repair.
发言人詹姆斯·吉利斯说,试验中发生了事故,对撞机的一段需要修理。
The highest-quality studies, known as randomized controlled trials, don't report whether infant circumcision affects sensation, she said.
最有价值的研究就是随机操纵的实验,她说,没有报告显示新生儿包皮切除是否影响感觉。
And there have been numerous trials to see if it might reduce cancer risk. Some of these have found a benefit, while others have not.
已有很多次试验来证明其是否能够降低患癌风险。有些试验发现其益处,而其他的却没有发现。
But some Web developers say HTML 5 isn't yet ready to be used for anything besides trials.
不过一些网络开发商说,HTML5还在试行阶段,尚无法真正应用。
To date, MTI has not been used as an outcome measure in early phase and pivotal clinical trials.
迄今为止,MTI公司并没有被用来作为衡量成果的早期阶段和关键的临床试验。
But others say that the large sum might encourage the company to put other drugs into late-stage clinical trials.
但是其他一些人说,这一大笔奖金可能鼓励这个公司让其他药物进入后期临床试验。
I showed the project manager the results I got and told him that there was a mistake in one of the trials.
我给项目经理展示我的结论并且告诉他在进程中我们出现了一个小的失误。
'The next step is to see if this work can be repeated in human cells in the lab and then in larger trials with patients. '
下一步就是要看看这项工作是否在实验室中被重复用于人类细胞,然后用于更多的患者。
So, she said, there is still a need for more rigorous trials before any herbal product can be recommended for diabetes prevention.
所以,她认为任何一种中草药在用于治疗糖尿病之前,仍有必要进行多次严格试验。
Justice is no longer arbitrary, but judges can still be bought and the pace of trials is often glacial.
司法不再蛮不讲理,但法官仍然可以收买,而审判进程极度缓慢。
It was always so interesting reading Aarron's updates. Not only was it detailed, it was full of his own little trials & tribulations.
阅读艾伦的日志更新很有意思。它并不仅仅详细,而且里面全是艾伦自己的经历的些小试验和磨难。
But she said it would take many years for a product to go through the necessary tests and trials.
不过,她表示,一种新产品得经过多种必需的测试和试验才能使用,而这个过程得耗上好几年。
Life seems to be full of trials of this type which test our inner strength, and more importantly, our devotion and love for one another.
生活似乎是充满了这类型的考验,来测试我们内心爱的力量,更重要的是,我们彼此奉献和相爱。
At the end of the war, he was sent to the Nuremberg trials for a month, and stayed a year; his coverage earned him awards.
战争结束时,他被派到纽伦堡工作一个月,报道审判过程,然而他却待了一年,并因报道而获奖。
Some experts believe that this might be the preparation for the upcoming property taxes trials.
有专家认为,这或许是为即将到来的房产税试点做准备。
It draws on a variety of evidence, not limiting itself to the results of randomised trials, as if they are the only route to truth.
它没有局限于随机试验的结果,而是选择了各类证据相佐,这样可以避免把试验奉为通往真理的唯一途径。