case

case

美 [keɪs]  英 [keɪs]

  • n.病例;实例;箱;事例
  • v.包;观察;把…装入箱内[袋内];把…插入鞘内
  • abbr.(=computer-aided software engineering)【计】计算机辅助软件工程
  • 网络案例;工程案例;情况

词形变化

复数:cases  现在分词:casing  过去式:cased  

同义词

英汉双解

n.
情况situation
1.
[c]
具体情况;事例;实例a particular situation or a situation of a particular type
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下,人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct.
这家公司只有在雇员严重渎职时才予以解聘。
It's a classic case(= a very typical case) of bad planning.
这是计划不当的一个典型事例。
2.
[sing]
~ (that…)
实情;事实the true situation
If that is the case(= if the situation described is true) , we need more staff.
如果真是那样,那我们就需要更多的员工了。
It is simply not the case that prison conditions are improving.
监狱条件得到改善的情况绝非事实。
3.
[c][ususing]
特殊情况a situation that relates to a particular person or thing
In your case, we are prepared to be lenient.
根据你的情况,我们可以从宽处理。
I cannot make an exception in your case(= for you and not for others) .
我不能对你破例。
Every application will be decided on a case-by-case basis(= each one will be considered separately) .
各项申请将根据各自情况逐一审定。
警方调查police investigation
4.
[c]
(尤指警方)侦查的案情,调查的案件a matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police
a murder case
谋杀案
a case of theft
盗窃案
法院in court
5.
[c]
待裁决的案件a question to be decided in court
The case will be heard next week.
此案下周审理。
a court case
诉讼案件
to win/lose a case
胜诉;败诉
论据arguments
6.
[c][ususing]
~ (for/against sth)
(在审判、讨论等中支持一方的)论据,理由,辩词a set of facts or arguments that support one side in a trial, a discussion, etc.
the case for the defence/prosecution
有利于被告╱原告的论据
Our lawyer didn't think we had a case(= had enough good arguments to win in a court of law) .
我们的律师认为我们论据不足,无法赢得官司。
the case for/against private education
赞成╱反对实行私立学校教育的理由
The report makes out a strong case(= gives good arguments) for spending more money on hospitals.
报告充分阐明了增加医院经费的理由。
You will each be given the chance to state your case .
你们每人都有机会陈述理由。
容器container
7.
[c]
容器;箱;盒;套;罩;容器及内装物;(容器的)容量a container or covering used to protect or store things; a container with its contents or the amount that it contains
a pencil case
铅笔盒
a jewellery case
首饰盒
a packing case(= a large wooden box for packing things in)
包装箱
The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.
博物馆摆满了放在玻璃柜里的动物标本。
a case(= 12 bottles) of champagne
一箱(12 瓶)香槟酒
疾病of disease
8.
[c]
病例;病案;病人;伤员the fact of sb having a disease or an injury; a person suffering from a disease or an injury
a severe case of typhoid
伤寒重病例
The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。
person
9.
[c]
(需特别对待或注意的)人a person who needs, or is thought to need, special treatment or attention
He's a hopeless case.
他是无可救药了。
语法grammar
10.
[c][u]
格(某些语言中表示名词、形容词或代词与另一词关系的形式)the form of a noun, an adjective or a pronoun in some languages, that shows its relationship to another word
the nominative/accusative/genitive case
主格;宾格;所有格
Latin nouns have case, number and gender.
拉丁语名词有格、数和性。
v.

习惯用语

as the case may be
根据具体情况;视情况而定used to say that one of two or more possibilities is true, but which one is true depends on the circumstances
There may be an announcement about this tomorrow─or not, as the case may be.
这件事明天可能有个声明,也可能没有,那要看情况了。
be on sbs case
不停地指责某人to criticize sb all the time
She's always on my case about cleaning my room.
她老是对我的房间需要打扫的事指责个没完。
be on the case
处理事件(尤指刑事侦查)to be dealing with a particular matter, especially a criminal investigation
We have two agents on the case.
我们有两名探员在侦察此案。
get off my case
别再批评我used to tell sb to stop criticizing you
a case in point
明证;恰当的例证a clear example of the problem, situation, etc. that is being discussed
in any case
无论如何;不管怎样whatever happens or may have happened
There's no point complaining now─we're leaving tomorrow in any case.
现在抱怨毫无意义,不管怎样我们明天都要离开。
(just) in case (…)
以防;以防万一because of the possibility of sth happening
You'd better take the keys in case I'm out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
You probably won't need to call─but take my number, just in case.
你很可能无需打电话,不过还是记下我的电话号码吧,以防万一。
In case(= if it is true that) you're wondering why Jo's here─let me explain…
我来解释一下吧,免得你奇怪乔为什么在这儿。
in case of sth
如果;假使if sth happens
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.
如遇火警,即按警铃。
in that case
既然那样;假使那样的话if that happens or has happened; if that is the situation
‘I've made up my mind.’ ‘In that case, there's no point discussing it.’
“我已经拿定主意。”“ 既然如此,讨论这件事就毫无意义了。”
case the joint
(为日后行窃)踩点,踩道,探路to look carefully around a building so that you can plan how to steal things from it at a later time

英汉解释

n.
1.
(实)例,事例
2.
诉讼(事件),案件,判例;问题
3.
病症;病例;病人,患者
4.
情况,状况;真相
5.
箱,盒
6.
鞘,袋,套子,壳,罩,容器
7.
立场,主张;论据,论辩
8.
外侧,外板;框架
9.
(一)组,一对,两个
10.
〈美口〉元,块
11.
〈美口〉怪人;迷恋(的对象)
12.
〈美俚〉旅行箱
13.
【印】活字(分格)盘
14.
【语】格
v.
1.
包,围 (with up over)
2.
〈美俚〉查看(地点),观察,窥探(尤指罪犯作案前的察看地点)
3.
把...装入箱内[袋内];把...插入鞘内;给...加框
abbr.
1.
【计】(=computer-aided software engineering)计算机辅助软件工程

英英解释

n.
v.
abbr.

例句

In countries that require labels, it is often the case that biotech ingredients are not found in food products.

要求标签国家往往食品转基因成分情况下来

Clean surface can be coated with a little soft cleaning cloth, in the case of gently wipe off the keyboard surface.

清洁表面少许清洁情况轻轻擦拭键盘表面

That's my buffer. . . I wanted to leave a little room in the budget, just in case---it's better to be safe than sorry.

备用金预算余地以防万一宁愿稳妥免后悔

Summons - A legal document used to begin a civil case or to tell a person they must appear in court or respond to a lawsuit.

用于启动民事诉讼或者告知必须到庭法律文件

The importance of this was drawn to my attention two years ago by the case of a TV station.

重要性引起注意案例电视台

And this state of the case didn't seem to have mitigated against our becoming rather fond of each other.

这种情况似乎没有影响我们彼此颇为喜欢对方

The noise problem seems to be a case of either having the sound on your PC too loud, or shouting to others to get their attention.

噪音问题根源似乎因为你们各位电脑音效得太或是为了吸引对方注意彼此叫声呼喊吸引对方注意

In case of gas, gas leak, fire, use wet towel to cover your mouth and nose crawl around the upper hand against the wind to direction.

燃气毒气泄漏火灾湿手巾住口匍匐逆风上风方向

Once a case discussion begins, be prepared to provide constructive input as the class works together to address the issues of the case.

一旦个案讨论开始全班一起努力陈述个案议题准备建设性投入

You know, all this should be the case.

明白一切本该如此

But when asked whether the case was beginning to affect the relationship between the U. S. and Singapore, he suggested it had not.

问及是否已经开始影响美国新加坡关系表示没有

Please follow above provisions conscientiously, . In case of any breach, security guards have rights to rectify and stop it.

以上规定希望观众自觉遵守违反安保人员有权制止纠正

In case of any disputes , Zurich Insurance Company reserves the right to make the final decision .

任何争议苏黎世保险保留最终决定

I would like to know whether the fetal heart rate did not see buds on the swap must be done, and there will be a period of time the case?

知道是否看到一定一段时间会不会呢?

Frank gently lifted the crockery out of the box and suddenly noticed a miniature Painting at the bottom of the packing case.

弗兰克轻轻陶器箱子突然发现箱底微型

Hundreds of men in Mission Hill whose only connection to the case was that they were young and black were stopped and frisked.

团山他们唯一连接情况他们年轻黑色数百名停止搜身

This kind of case could take up to two or three years of litigation.

案件可能会时间进行诉讼

I realized that I needed to be more straightforward with him in case I was giving him mixed signals.

意识到我们直接以防明确信息

As you see in Figure 1, the exception package has an afferent coupling, or Ca, of 4, which in its case isn't such a bad thing.

1exception具有一个4传入耦合或者叫做Ca),并非坏事

Up to this day, I am not sure what happened to the case since my family is not comfortable talking about that tragic part of our lives.

直到今天不是清楚案子后来怎么样因为父母不愿提及不幸遭遇

Bathsheba's feeling is always to some extent dependent upon her whim, as is the case with many other women.

其他许多女人一样巴丝谢芭感情种程度上总是冲动支配

It may be possible to receive the "reply" before sending the "message" , in this case causality would be violated.

可能发出通知之前收到答复”,破坏因果

The case was referred to a competent authority.

事情交给有关当局处理

I will give you the name and address of a man who deals with such matters for me-that is-in case I should not survive.

一个姓名地址这个这种--就是--万一不能活下来

You even went on searching in the mud for some time, in case any coin might have fallen out.

烂泥里一阵子是否硬币漏出来

Soames always attended the general meeting; it was considered better that he should do so, in case "anything should arise! "

股东索米斯到场大家认为这样比较以防临时什么事情!”

You've got a fine case, even if you haven't got witnesses.

案子有利即使没有见证人

The pointer to a row can contain some value which causes a hardware or software interrupt in case the row is not in memory.

指示器指示包含相应不在存贮引起硬设备设备中断

The production of polymer in each case involves the rapid addition of monomer to a few active centres.

各种情况聚合物生成单体少数几个活性中心快速

The motion of a freely falling body discussed in Chapter 4 is a special case of projectile motion.

第四讨论自由落体运动运动特殊情况

Would you be surprised if I told you there was a recorded case in California over a century ago?

如果告诉一世纪以前加利福尼亚记录案例的话吃惊吗?

In case I am to find a few days in Africa between now and Christmas, I should like to see something of the new French Army.

如果现在圣诞节之间能够非洲几天时间希望视察一下法国陆军

Butler wanted him to see clearly that fidelity was the point in this case fidelity, tact, subtlety, and concealment.

巴特勒希望清楚这种事情关键忠心--忠心老练巧妙不露声色

I shall argue that the postulates of the classical theory are applicable to a special case only and not the general case.

说明经典学派之前提适用一种特例不适用于通常情形

The case of Poe is somewhat special, yet he, like the others, reveals some of the complexities of being an American.

爱伦·情况比较特殊不过别人一样显示美国人复杂性

I am willing to hope nothing of this kind has been done in my case, and yet I cannot be easy.

但愿这种不会然而总是不能高枕无忧

He was wild enough and obstinate enough to commit any folly when a woman he loved was in the case.

本来不顾一切执迷不悟一个女人什么傻事得出

The motion of the shell due to an impulsive pressure may be examined in the same fashion as in the case of the cylinder problem.

脉冲压强引起运动可以按照问题同一方式进行分析

In the case of an elastoplastic structure, it is not pertinent to speak for a design stress.

一个弹塑性结构来说使用设计应力这个恰当

This being the case, our allies never had an incentive to contribute to a real capacity for regional defense.

情况就是这样我们盟国从来没有一种推动力促使它们真正区域性防务能力作出贡献

In the case of my misguided aunt, the form which pious perseverance was next to take revealed itself to me plainly enough.

对付误入歧途下一步怎么办心里雪亮

The report makes out a strong case for spending more money on hospitals.

报告充分阐明增加医院经费理由

The insurance plan will provide substantial cash benefits to your family in case of your death.

投保人一旦死亡保险家属支付相当可观保险金

The words were very apt to my case, and made some impression upon my thoughts at the time of reading them.

对于非常切合时候一个印象

In a dynamic situation the vector sum of the forces acting on the body vanished as in the static case.

动力学状态作用物体矢量力学情形一样化为

The public always had an idea that racing was dangerous; whereas the opposite was the case.

一般往往以为比赛危险其实不然

We fenced off the pool in case the children should fall in.

我们池塘篱笆隔开以免孩子们下去

Such a case is possible, but not likely.

这种情况可能不见得发生

He took quite a grave view of the case.

慎重

"Those papers, " I said to the nurse, "describe my case and the treatment already given" .

那些文件,”护士,“写明病况以前治疗经过。”

Chapter four makes a case study of the two translated versions of The Wind in the Willows through the application of reception theory.

论文第四运用接受美学理论分析杨柳译本区别造成区别主要因素

In the latter case, infrared light is usually used to triangulate the distance to the subject.

一种情况红外通常采用三角距离主题

In my case it was not the protocol, " Carr says. " Do you want them to be stabbing at you if they're taking that stab in the dark?

看法并不是草案不想他们试验一旦他们的话

But an official statement said the criminal case against him would continue and that he would not be allowed to leave the country.

但是官方声明声称刑事案件继续进行不准离开塔吉克斯坦

The first case concerned a Norwegian woman in 1941, who developed a strong German accent and was ostracized from her community.

1941年,第一病例发生挪威一名妇女身上患上一口重重德国口音因此受到邻里排斥

As is always the case, an eclipse will bring truth to the surface and help you make sense of past events.

正如总是这样日食带来真相浮出水面帮助过去发生事情

Then the installing and operation management of the air purifier were elaborated, and a case of its application was given.

阐述空调系统空气净化器安装运行管理具体应用实例

The flow of current in a semiconductor can be formed by a flow of negative charges, as in the case of conductors.

半导体电流流动导体环境同样路程经过过程电荷流动形成

Of course, I can't comment on the case, but he's obviously not in a position to run the IMF, " he said. "

当然不能案件本身作出评论但是明显已经适合担任IMF总裁

Studies with twins like the "Giggle" twins seem to make a case for heredity, don't they?

研究类似傻笑这样双胞胎产生一个遗传问题不是吗?

In tensor algebra the vector appears as a special case of a more general concept, which includes stress and inertia tensors .

代数矢量普遍概念一种特殊情况出现这种普遍概念包括应力应变

Those established procedures state that there cannot be an appeal against a red card except in the case of mistaken identity.

按照正式程序不能红牌申诉除非确定无疑误判

Ongoing research and case studies in many countries confirm that there seems to be no end to it's benefits.

正在进行研究案例研究许多国家确认似乎没有结束好处

In the ongoing case of The Great Stall of China, there seems to be an even greater cultural divide.

易建联事件发展之中一种拖延策略其中似乎一种文化差异

This seems to be the case with bipolar depression and, to a lesser degree, severe major depression.

似乎双极抑郁情况较小程度严重抑郁症

The road to the village goes through a shallow gulley which can be crossed only by an off-road vehicle in case of rough weather.

通往村庄道路经过浅浅天气不好时候只有越野车通过

It's been a difficult week for Google, which has been at the centre of antitrust investigations and a controversial Italian court case.

对于处在反垄断调查争议性意大利官司中心Google来说艰难

The best option is usually no antibiotics at all, except in the case of acute otitis.

急性中耳炎之外治疗炎症最佳选择往往干脆不用抗生素

That turns out not to be the case, say people familiar with the matter.

知情人士结果并非如此

If that were the case, though, we might also expect scoring to be down in other top competitions.

如果原因的话我们或许期望其他顶级赛事得分有所降低

This is often the case on color television-sets in Europe, but not yet the case in the US.

欧洲彩色电视机大都这种情况美国并非如此

The sane and conservative way in which Dr. Brown presented his case delighted the philanthropic heart of the Chandlers.

布朗博士这种明智稳健提出要求方式使钱夫妇慈善心情大为高兴

For the novelist, as we see in the case of Hawthorne, the insubstantiality of society posed serious problems.

说到小说家我们霍桑例子里可以看到社会基础稳固带来不少严重问题

If I'd tried to cut off a few minutes for myself, then he'd have a case.

幸亏从来没有半点不然

Most of the faculty is going to support me, once the injustice of the case is aired.

问题公正宣扬出去大多数教职员都会支持

In that case, the disturbances at the two points in space would be independent at any given time.

这样情况空间扰动任何时刻彼此无关

In that case Tariff Reform is the remedy for a disease that does not exist.

这样关税改革只能治疗一种并不存在疾病

The plaintiff has no case.

原告

If such is the case, we ought not to lie here a minute longer than is necessary.

要是如此不管怎么样这里一刻不能

I may be extravagant in this matter, but if this be the case, my ear is to blame-not my pen.

也许过火要是果真如此耳朵失灵不能秃笔