gauge
美 [ɡeɪdʒ] 
英 [ɡeɪdʒ]
- n.厚度；标准；测量仪器（或仪表）；计量器
- v.估计；判定；估算；（用仪器）测量
- 网络量规；轨距
词形变化
复数：gauges 现在分词：gauging 过去式：gauged 同义词
英汉双解
1. | 测量仪器（或仪表）；计量器an instrument for measuring the amount or level of sth |
| a fuel/petrol/temperature, etc. gauge 燃料表、汽油量表、温度计等 |
2. | 宽度；厚度a measurement of the width or thickness of sth |
| What gauge of wire do we need? 我们需要多大直径的金属丝？ |
3. | （枪管的）口径a measurement of the width of the barrel of a gun |
4. | （铁道的）轨距；（火车的）轮距the distance between the rails of a railway/railroad track or the wheels of a train |
| standard gauge(= 56½ inches in Britain) 标准轨距（在英国为 56.5 英寸） |
| a narrow gauge(= narrower than standard) railway 窄轨铁路 |
5. | [ususing] ~ (of sth) （用于估计或判断的）事实，依据，尺度，标准a fact or an event that can be used to estimate or judge sth |
| Tomorrow's game against Arsenal will be a good gauge of their promotion chances. 明天与阿森纳队的比赛是衡量他们能否晋级的很好依据。 |
1. | 判定，判断（尤指人的感情或态度）to make a judgement about sth, especially people's feelings or attitudes |
| They interviewed employees to gauge their reaction to the changes. 他们与雇员面谈以判定他们的应变能力。 |
| He tried to gauge her mood. 他试图揣摩她的心情。 |
| It was difficult to gauge whether she was angry or not. 很难判断她是否在生气。 |
2. | ~ sth （用仪器）测量to measure sth accurately using a special instrument |
| precision instruments that can gauge the diameter to a fraction of a millimetre 可测出直径为若干分之一毫米的精密仪器 |
3. | ~ sth.~ how, what, etc.… 估计；估算to calculate sth approximately |
| We were able to gauge the strength of the wind from the movement of the trees. 我们可根据树的摇动估算出风力。 |
英汉解释
n. | 2. 标准尺寸,标准规格;(金属片等的)厚度,(枪炮的)口径,(电线等的)直径 3. 【建】葺脚(铺覆的瓦,石板等的外露部分);(铁路的)轨距,(汽车等两侧车轮间的)轮距;【印】版面宽度 |
v. | |
英英解释
例句
But the meeting left Bear Stearns's representatives concerned that Mr. Flowers simply was trying to gauge their desperation.
但是，会议让贝尔斯登的代表们感觉弗劳尔斯仅仅是想知道他们有多绝望。
This piston arrangement can be placed between the motor and a stop and with a 100 lb gauge will measure motor thrust to 140 lbs.
这个活塞的安排，也可以放在之间的汽车和制止，并与一百磅衡量衡量电机推力至140磅。
The car, out of plain deviltry, began to run one, too. The red fluid in the engine gauge on the dashboard started to rise alarmingly.
那辆车，出于纯粹的暴行，也发起烧来，仪表盘上发动机表中的红色液体开始急剧升高。
the two axes around and under the direction of each head Gauge, Gauge readings before use to check whether or not the same.
两条下轴的左右和头尾方向各有刻度尺，使用前检查刻度尺读数是否一样；
The bank said the consumer-price index, its key inflation gauge, is likely to bottom out at the end of the third quarter.
央行称，关键的通货膨胀指标消费物价指数很可能在第三季度末触底反弹。
The company is showing off the prototype around the Middle East, China and America to gauge reaction.
公司将在中东、中国及美国展出其原型车以评估反应。
Raise some protection measures from the point of the choice of transportation route of out-of-gauge goods.
从铁路超限货物运输径路选择的角度提出保障措施。
I try to gauge the width of the door to see if my sofa can pass through it.
我试着估算这个门的宽度，看我的沙发可不可以过得去。
People start to accept such a concept that leisure is a gauge of national productivity and a measurement of a civilized society.
人们开始接受休闲作为国家生产力的评估和文明社会的博物馆这样的理念。
Invest a few dollars in a good dial-type tire pressure gauge and use it to check your tire pressure once a week.
花钱买个刻度盘式轮胎气压测量仪，并用它每周一次检查轮胎压力。
He did not know how long he had been there; some hours at any rate; with no clocks and no daylight it was hard to gauge the time.
他不知道在那里呆了多久，顶多几个小时，没有钟，也没有阳光，很难确定时间。
Economists, however, are doing their best to gauge just how much the destruction will cost both Japan and the world in economic growth.
然而，经济学家正在竭尽全力衡量这次灾难在多大程度上会影响日本及世界的经济增长。
Discussions "in the Blogosphere" have been used by the media as a gauge of public opinion on various issues.
“Blogosphere中的”讨论已经被媒体所使用，用来衡量公众所舆论的各种问题。
The complaint said the two planned to take guns from a store in Jackson, Tenn. , and one of the men had a sawed-off 12-gauge shotgun.
控状称，两名嫌疑人计划从田纳西州Jackson的一家枪支商店劫枪，其中一人拥有一支短款12号霰弹枪。
But for analysts and policymakers trying to gauge the chance of a catastrophic war, game theory offers a crucial insight.
但对于那些想了解爆发灾难性战争的可能性究竟有几成的分析人士来说，博弈理论可能提供了最为重要的视角。
The Higgs, though a boson (meaning it has a particular sort of value of a quantum-mechanical property known as spin), is not a gauge boson.
对于希格斯粒子来说，尽管这种玻色子不是规范玻色子（称它为玻色子是因为它有部分重要的量子力学特殊属性，比如自旋）
Others questioned how much the survey could be relied uponto gauge the strength of the holiday shopping season kick-off.
其他人质疑，对于判断假日购物季开始的形势，此项调查究竟有几分可信度。
The model provides a quick way for you to gauge where your data warehousing initiative is now and where it needs to go next.
这个模型提供了一个便捷的方式来衡量你的数据仓库解决方案，现在在哪，下一步该怎么做。
First, I would gauge her mood that day, and if I found her unapproachable, I would write her a note requesting a meeting.
首先，我会揣摩她当天的情绪，当发现她脸色不对时，我就乘机写字条要求和她面谈。
So it's going to be very important. . . to look past whatever the next figures are to gauge the underlying trends.
所以有件事非常重要…就是不论下一批数据如何，不要只看表面，要评估潜在的趋势。
A new unit of the nuclear age is the ton used to gauge the energy of nuclear explosions.
在核能时代，有个新的单位叫吨，这是用来计量核爆炸能量的。
As the years went on, her aunt seemed to gauge in a look the icy distances that Elizabeth had put between them.
随着岁月的流逝，姨母似乎一眼就可以测出伊丽莎白置于她们之间的那段冷冰冰的距离。
So you can see at a glance if anyone has invented them yet, allowing you to gauge how much of a priority you can give these technologies.
所以你可以看一看是否有人曾经发明了他们，这可以让你评估一下你给予这些技术的研究的优先权是多少。
A U. S. Embassy spokeswoman said the embassy is 'still reviewing the regulations to gauge their impact. '
美国大使馆发言人说，使馆方面仍在审查这些规定，以评估其影响。
A Tepco spokesman said the observed increase might be due to a faulty gauge, and workers would investigate further.
东京电力公司发言人说，温度的上升可能是因为测量有误，工人们将展开进一步的调查。
It's too early yet to gauge the reaction, although several of her corps friends came to a recent book fair in Shanghai to help her.
虽然她的好几位兵团老友现身上海的一个书展来帮助她做推广，但现在做出评判还为时尚早。
With just a mouse click on the computer, researchers can gauge how much land would be lost at various sea levels, and where.
只要用鼠标在电脑屏幕上一点，研究者就会估计海平面不同高度时消失的陆地面积和位置。
roared Hagrid, and Harry looked up just in time to see Hagrid slamming a thick finger into a green button near the fuel gauge.
海格咆哮道，哈利一抬头，正好看见海格用粗粗的手指使劲一摁燃料表旁边的一个绿色按钮。
She also holed up in her bedroom with a 12-gauge shotgun and a pistol, while she put a bottle in her three-month-old son's mouth.
然后，莎拉躲在卧室里，给三个月大的儿子塞上奶瓶，并掏出一把12口径的霰弹枪和一把手枪。
With a water gauge made up by two or two more glass boards or mica pieces, to indicate the water line.
用两个及两个以上玻璃板或云母片组成一组的水位表，能连续显示水位；
Surkov once again dropped off the front page, which is perhaps the best gauge of his well-being.
这样，苏尔科夫再次登上头版，这也许是他福祉的最佳指示器。
It is hard to gauge how much Tang has benefited, if at all, from the academic credentials he claimed to possess.
很难去衡量唐从他声称拥有的学历中获益多少。
Researchers are hard at work trying to gauge how much will melt and when.
研究人员正在努力工作，试图估算出将有多少会消融以及何时消融。
As part of its effort to gauge well-being, the U. K. plans to add more subjective questions to its household surveys.
作为衡量国民幸福感的一部分，英国计划在家庭调查中加入更多主观问题。
What was even worse, the overall stock market slipped and slipped into a seemingly bottomless abyss that went beyond our ability to gauge.
更为糟糕的是，股市一点点滑向无底的深渊，远超我们的预计。
Results showed that the strain gauge of this kind was more accurate and thus has a wide scope of application.
结果显示，这种应力传感器有较高的测量精度，具有推广使用的价值。
It only takes one cartridge of improper caliber or gauge to wreck your gun, and only a second to check each one as you load it.
在装填时要认真检查每一发枪弹，哪怕只有一发枪弹口径或规格错误也会毁坏你的枪。
The contractor shall ensure that the thickness gauge is in good working condition and calibrated at least twice daily.
承包方应确保测厚计处于良好的工作状态并每天至少2次进行校准。
The results are satisfactory. compared with that of U-type pressure gauge.
其结果与U型管压力计法进行了比较，取得了满意的结果。
But I also noticed one common problem was that some bosses were not using the correct methods to gauge the ability of potential recruits.
但是我也注意到一个普遍的现象，那就是一些老板没有用正确方法来判断潜在职员的个人能力。
To see that display of pressure gauge and the status of the pipeline is normal.
观察确认压力表显示和管道状态正常
