institution
美 [ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃ(ə)n] 
英 [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n]
- n.制度；制定；建立；设立
- 网络机构；协会；公共机构
词形变化
复数：institutions 同义词
英汉双解
1. | [c] （大学、银行等规模大的）机构a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example, a university or bank |
| an educational/financial, etc. institution 教育、金融等机构 |
| the Smithsonian Institution 史密森学会 |
2. | [c] 慈善机构；社会福利机构a building where people with special needs are taken care of, for example because they are old or mentally ill |
| |
| We want this to be like a home, not an institution. 我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。 |
3. | [c] （由来已久的）风俗习惯，制度a custom or system that has existed for a long time among a particular group of people |
| the institution of marriage 婚姻制度 |
4. | [u] 建立；设立；制定the act of starting or introducing sth such as a system or a law |
| the institution of new safety procedures 新安全规程的制定 |
5. | [c]
（某地或某工作领域）出名的人a person who is well known because they have been in a particular place or job for a long time |
| You must know him─he's an institution around here! 你一定认识他，他是这一带的知名人物！ |
英汉解释
n. | 2. 学会,协会;院,会,社,馆,所;机关;社会事业机构 |
英英解释
例句
Provided that this Contract shall not be in force until its authorization by the Examining and Approving Institution or other department.
但是，本合同须得到审批机构或其它审批部门批准后方可生效。
Assume you know of a financial institution that provides a loan approval service and is described by Listing 2 below.
假定您知道有一个提供贷款批准服务的金融机构，其描述如下面清单2所示。
The objective is to apply Western policy science research experiences to a comparative study of the institution of this PRC policy.
目的在藉用西方的政策科学研究经验，比较研究大陆的该项政策之制订可值得反省的地方；
Beijing started restructuring the bank into a modern financial institution three years ago.
三年前，政府开始重组农行，使之成为一家现代化的金融机构。
Trying to turn an old-school Madison Avenue institution into something different is a lot more difficult.
试图让一家老式的麦迪逊大道机构变得截然不同，要困难得多。
As a Chinese governmental institution, the Foreign Ministry must be supervised and inspected by China's Audit Office and the general public.
作为中国的政府机构，外交部要接受中国政府审计部门的监督、审查，也要接受社会公众的监督。
Lehman was the first global systemically important institution that was allowed to fail during the crisis. It was also the last.
雷曼是危机期间第一个被允许破产的具有系统重要性的全球机构，也是最后一个。
This was an involuntary reassignment, and I believed there was a legal risk to the institution if it was not solved by mutual agreement.
这（丽莎女士的工作）是一个非自愿的调任。我认为如果这件事不通过相互间的协议加以解决，本机构可能会承担法律风险。
His last job was as a member of the European Parliament, a distinguished and passionate member of an often undistinguished institution.
盖雷梅克的最后一份职务是作为欧洲议会的一名成员，在这个普通的机构中他却是位声名显赫、富有激情的成员。
In the very great majority of cases the institution of the gens seems to have originated directly out of the punaluan family.
看来，氏族制度，在绝大多数情况下，都是从普那路亚家庭中直接发生的。
History also seems to suggest that these relationships are facilitated by the institution of marriage (though that may be changing).
纵观历史同样可以看出，这样的关系可以促进良好婚姻风俗的形成（虽然有可能改变）。
For years it had been my sole purpose to get accepted into a top institution.
之前的许多年，进一个顶尖的大学是我唯一的目标。
And why would the CEO of any financial institution big enough to be a significant trader decide to be "just" a traditional banker?
既然如此，那么那些大银行的CEO们可能放弃明星一样的交易业务，而仅满足于老掉牙的传统业务吗？
A taxi driver, who has a day job as a clerk in a government institution, said he and many colleagues have largely stopped going to work.
一位平时在政府机构担任职员的出租车司机说，他和很多同事基本上已不去上班。
Caja Castilla La Mancha, a small lender in central Spain, is so far the only Spanish institution that has needed rescuing.
截至目前，位于西班牙中部的小型贷款机构CajaCastillaLaMancha是西班牙唯一需要救助的机构。
The result of the appraisal shall be one of the important criteria for examining the "Practice License of Medical Institution" .
评审结论应当作为《医疗机构执业许可证》校验的重要依据之一。
I believe that the school, as an institution, should simplify existing social life; should reduce it, as it were, to an embryonic form.
我相信，作为一种公共机构，学校应该把现存的社会生活予以简化，应该把它简化为一种雏形。
As for the Bank itself, he said in closing, "it is not just a knowledge institution, it's a learning institution. "
至于世行本身，他在结束时说：“它不仅是一个知识型机构，也是一个学习型机构。”
This factor, intangible as it seems, is written into the formal standards for promotion at my own institution, Harvard Business School.
这个因素，就好像无形资产在哈佛商学院被写入了晋升的正式标准中。
Even so, the emerging world has been unable to push forward a candidate to head an institution that historically has meant so much to it.
即便如此，新兴世界一直未能推举出一位候选人，角逐一个历史上对其一直意义重大的国际机构的领导人之位。
He is quite an institution.
他是个很有名的人。
As the core of the reform of college personnel institution, engagement system is always concerned by the college technical personnel.
聘任制作为高校人事制度改革的核心，一直为高校专业技术人员所密切关注。
Any financial institution other than AgBank may have trouble trying to manage the bank's bad loan portfolio.
农业银行以外的任何金融机构在管理该银行的坏帐时都可能面临困境。
Besides that, the company built its own research institution in the American silicon valley and its branch in Taiwan.
公司总部立足上海，在美国硅谷设立了研发中心，同时在台湾建有办事处。
No one wants to see another taxpayer-funded bail-out . . . and the British monarchy is a systemically important institution.
另一场由纳税人埋单的纾困是所有人都不愿意看到的……而英国王室是具有系统重要性的一个机构。
may, as security in favour of a bank or financial institution, assign its right to any moneys due, or to become due, under the Contract.
可将其按照合同对任何到期或将到期的金额所享有的权利，以银行或金融机构作为受益人，作为抵押转让出去。
If you were a CEO of a financial institution, what model would you use to try to drive regulatory compliance?
如果你是一家金融机构的首席执行官，你会用什么模式来促使员工遵守规章？
In that time Penguin has become something of a public institution, and a globally recognised brand with a great design history.
在这些年来，企鹅成为了一个公共机构，一个以设计闻名的国际品牌。
But the explanation so frequently offered --- that the institution of marriage is in a state of collapse --- simply does not hold.
但人们通常对此给予的解释——婚姻制度正处于崩溃的状态——根本站不住脚。
Later, an operation helped her to get back part of her sight, but she remained at the institution for six years more.
后来，动了一次手术，使她恢复了部分视力，可是她在那所盲人学院又呆了六年。
Since women do as well on these measures as men, the student body of an elite educational institution is usually about 50 percent female.
既然女性与男性一样，在这些尺度面前表现得很好，精英教育机构的学生群体中通常就大概会有50%的女性了。
When he repeated this point at the Royal Institution the following week, I wasn't the only one to raise an eyebrow.
在接下来的一周，当他在皇家学会重申这一观点的时候，不仅仅是我对此表示怀疑。
But he was involved enough that ultimately he did not feel he was able to defend the institution.
然而霍华德爵士在其中牵涉颇多，最终还是感到无法维护学校。
For two years, I cannot be enrolled as a full-time student at an academic institution.
两年来，没有学术机构录取我作为他们的全日制学生。
Once more, the markets seem to be hanging on the fate of one big financial institution.
各大金融市场的走向似乎再一次系于某家大型金融机构的命运。
It's almost as if the higher the rating of a financial institution, the more likely it was to contribute to financial catastrophe.
几乎可以说评级越高的金融机构对这次金融本盘的贡献越大。
There is no doubt in my mind that this will be a world-class institution.
我毫不怀疑这将成为一个世界级的机构。
The less one needs to ask of that broken institution, the better.
人们对这个一盘散沙的机构要求得越少越好。
What was less well understood was that it matters a great deal how an institution's failure affects the capital structure.
没有完全想到的是，一家机构破产对资本结构的影响竟如此重要。
The worst punishment now available is to cancel an institution's licence to offer any kind of medical treatments, or to impose a fine.
目前监管部门所能作出的最重处罚，是取消医疗机构从事医疗行为的资格，或者处以罚金。
A senior VP of a premier institution in the U. S. once said, the days for hiring a sales manager in China with $18, 000 a year are far gone.
一位大机构的高级副总裁曾说，在中国以1万8千美元的年薪招募一位销售经理已经再也不可能了。
