voluntary
美 [ˈvɑlənˌteri] 
英 [ˈvɒlənt(ə)ri]
- adj.自愿的；志愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的
- n.仪式终始曲
- 网络自动的；自发的；自愿性
词形变化
复数：voluntaries 反义词
英汉双解
1. | 自愿的；志愿的；主动的；自告奋勇的done willingly, not because you are forced |
| a voluntary agreement 自愿协议 |
| Attendance on the course is purely voluntary. 听这门课纯粹是自愿的。 |
| to pay voluntary contributions into a pension fund 自愿向退休基金交款 |
| He took voluntary redundancy . 他选择了自愿裁汰。 |
2. | [ubn] 自愿性的；无偿的；义务性的done by people who choose to do it without being paid |
| I do some voluntary work at the local hospital. 我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。 |
| She works there on a voluntary basis . 她自愿在那里无偿工作。 |
| voluntary services/bodies/agencies/organizations(= organized, controlled or supported by people who choose to do this and are usually not paid) 义务性服务╱团体╱机构╱组织 |
| the voluntary sector(= organizations which are set up to help people and which do not make a profit, for example charities) 非营利机构 |
3. | [obn] 自愿的；志愿的；义务的；自发的doing a job without wanting to be paid for it |
4. | 随意的；可以控制的that you can control |
1. | 仪式终始曲，即兴曲（通常用风琴在教堂礼拜仪式前后或期间演奏）a piece of music played before, during or after a church service, usually on an organ |
英汉解释
adj. | |
n. | 1. 【乐】(教堂礼拜仪式中的)风琴独奏;即兴演奏,自选节目 |
英英解释
例句
Becoming a geisha is now entirely voluntary, and women who are not the children of geisha can now become geisha.
如今，想成为艺妓完全是凭自愿原则，而那些非科班从小入行的女性也能成为一名艺妓。
Can such a patient be capable of a rational, voluntary decision when he is either in pain or drugged ?
当一个人处在剧痛之中，或在麻醉的神知不清情况下，病人能作出理智的，出自内心的决定吗？
The MGMA said the survey, which depends on voluntary participation by physicians, may not be representative of the entire industry.
MGMA说，这项调查可能不能代表整个行业。调查依靠的是医生自愿性的参与。
It should be noted that because of the voluntary nature of the reporting system, there might be some under-reporting of cases.
应当指出，由于报告系统的自愿性质，可能有一些病例没有被记录。
But a former senior official in Luochuan's health bureau says participation has not been as voluntary as officials make it out to be.
但根据洛川卫生局前官员透露，实际并非像政府报导的那样自愿参加。
This should remind Britain's employers just how much they depend on the good-will and voluntary extra work of their staff, the TUC says.
翻译为：这会提醒英国的雇主们自己是怎样依赖于怀着善意且自愿加班工作的员工。英国劳工联合会说到。
A self-proclaimed recluse, he had lived in voluntary exile ever since "the war, " although which war had never been specified.
自称为隐士的他，自从“那场战争”爆发以来，就一直自我放逐至今。
He also sought similar computations in relation to what he referred to as "additional voluntary disclosures" .
他还对他所指的“其他自愿披露”做了相似的计算。
A few continental supervisors, led by the Germans, believe a set of "voluntary" rules for the hedge funds would be better.
以德国为首的少数欧洲管理人认为一套“自主的”规则对对冲基金来说会是更为有效的。
The voluntary ASpect of a partnership agreement means that no one can be forced into a partnership or forced to continue AS a partner.
合伙合同的自愿性意味着合伙人不能被迫入伙，也不能被迫继续合作。
I was very lucky to have been brought up in a small town with a great sense of friendliness and voluntary service.
我能够生长在一个具有高度友爱和助人为乐精神的小城镇上，非常幸运。
Look for these standards to be adopted by the joint committee within the year with a voluntary certification program to follow.
期望这些遵循自愿认证计划在今年内通过联合委员会的标准。
Ms. Merkel backed down on June 17, agreeing to ask bondholders only for a 'voluntary' contribution to the rescue of Greece.
默克尔在6月17日做出让步，同意仅要求债券持有人“自愿”为救助希腊做贡献。
The White House has openly opposed such a mandate, favoring voluntary emissions reductions instead.
白宫方面一直公开反对这样的强制性措施，支持有关各方自愿降低碳排放量。
Standing on this point, never care about if one persists on voluntary routines for purpose of "benefiting himself" , just do it!
如果“为了自己”是一个让人坚持下去的最好理由，今天不妨就大声地宣告吧！
The inherent happiness and a sense of satisfaction is the best reward of voluntary work to us, superior to any other kind of happiness.
内心的快乐和满足感是志愿者服务对于我们最好的回报，超越了其他任何一种快乐。
To keep up his spirits, the sailor was voluntary to go on a very long voyage. The matter was decided by vote.
为了振作精神，海员自愿长途航行，这得由投票决定。
But, the Carrier Bag Consortium has blasted the decision and said the voluntary code was working well.
但是，手挽袋联盟已经决定抨击，并表示自愿守则运作良好。
Winning creditor agreement for a milder form of restructuring, like a voluntary extension of debt maturities, is likely to be difficult.
想要争取债权人同意形式较温和的重整，像是自愿延长债务到期日等，可能不太容易。
As in Europe and the US, trading in voluntary emission reductions is only one of many segments of the carbon market.
在欧美，自愿碳减排交易只是碳交易市场众多领域之一。
The buffer stock is financed via compulsory contributions from producing countries and voluntary contributions from consuming countries.
缓冲库存所需资金是通过各生产国的强制性认缴和各消费国的自愿认缴来筹集的。
My voluntary confession of the assassination at Auteuil proved to him that I had not committed that of which I stood accused.
我主动地承认阿都尔暗杀案证明了我这次的确没有犯罪。
This was one part of our voluntary activity, because some buyers and visitors might ask for inquiries.
这也是我们志愿者活动的一部分，因为一些采购商和观览者会咨询问路的。
How much do you know about the following voluntary service teams in CUHK?
你对以下中文大学的义工服务团队有几多认识？。
When a voluntary agreement came into force in Britain, at the start of the year, people rushed out to buy the last 100-watt light bulbs.
今年初当一个自愿（淘汰白炽灯）的在英国协议生效时，人们匆忙出门购买最后的100瓦灯泡。
If the debtor takes the initiative, the process is called voluntary bankruptcy; otherwise, it is referred to as involuntary bankruptcy.
如果债务人有浓厚的兴趣，这个过程称为自愿破产；否则，它被称为非自愿破产。
The RSS, which claims to be the world's biggest voluntary group, remains powerful, able to turn out vast numbers in Hindu-dominated states.
印度教民族主义极端组织称自己是世界上最大的志愿团体，依然有能力占据多个印度教控制的州。
I know two people of roughly your age who took voluntary redundancy a bit over a year ago.
我认识两位与你年龄相仿的人，一年多点儿以前自愿离职了。
Volunteer activities are the volunteers do not accept the voluntary participation of the public activities of remuneration.
志愿者活动是志愿者自愿参加不收报酬的公益性活动。
Here religion demands but little of him; a small voluntary salary to the minister, and gratitude to God; can he refuse these?
在这里，教会仅对他们提出一点需求，他们只要自愿奉献一点给牧师作工资以及对上帝的感恩，他能拒绝这些吗？
Thomas Jefferson produced the Declaration with the aid of a ghostwriter, a woman of color named Betty Mae, who was a non-voluntary worker.
托马斯·杰斐逊的宣言是在一名代笔的帮助下写的，那是一名叫做贝蒂美的有色人种女性，她不是自愿的。
The plan stressed that this strategy is not a national Internet ID card, that it's completely voluntary, and will be run by private sectors.
该计划强调，这一战略是不是一个国家的互联网身份证，它是完全自愿的，将由私营部门的运行。
He made a voluntary contribution to the cost of building a school so that those poor children could get an education.
他自愿捐助修建了一所学校以使那些穷孩子能读书。
A voluntary internal control report would be an important input to at least one significant decision I make.
自愿性内部控制报表能成为你投资时其中一个重要的考虑因素。
None of it required laws or regulation, and its extremely fast development was voluntary and benefited all.
没有任何一个需要什么法律或者标准，但所有的快速发展都是自愿和有益的。
What from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play.
从社会观点来看，这是必要劳动，但从个人观点来看，则是自愿娱乐。
The export products subject to quota administration are called voluntary quota products (hereinafter referred to as quota products).
实行配额管理的出口商品称为主动配额商品（以下简称配额商品）。
The Voluntary routine must also be written down on the competition card with difficulty value of each skill.
而自选动作也必须填写在比赛动作卡上和写上每个动作的难度。
Every decision she made was voluntary: to marry him, to buy property with him, even to try for a child.
她所做的任何决定都是她自愿的：与他结婚，与他买物产，甚至与他尝试要小孩。
I'm not talking about voluntary wearing of a veil -- women should be able to wear whatever they want, as far as I'm concerned.
我不是在说那些自发性的蒙头我认为女人应该想穿什么就穿什么但自发性是什么意思？
So far, only a handful have signed up to the voluntary system.
到目前为止，只有少数游说者依自愿原则进行了登记。
