externality
美 [ˌɜkstɜr'nælətɪ]
英 [ˌekstə:'nælətɪ] 
- n.外部性;外在性;客观性
- 网络外部效应;外部因素;外形
词形变化
复数:externalities
英汉双解
1. | [c] 外部性,界外效应(工商业活动所产生的影响,但不通过市场价格反映)a consequence of an industrial or commercial activity which affects other people or things without this being reflected in market prices |
| Pollution is a negative externality that imposes a cost─reduced happiness─on the victims. 污染是一种负面外部效应,使部分人的幸福被牺牲而成为受害者。 |
2. | [u] 外在性;客观性the fact of existing outside the person or thing that is aware of it |
| man's externality to an indifferent natural world 相对于冷漠自然界的人类外在性 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Environmental tort action should be applied to non-fault liability from the point of view of civil law and economics theory of externality.
不论从民法理论还是经济学外部性理论分析,环境侵权行为都应该适用无过错责任原则。
If I watch a splatter-fest and it causes me to punch somebody, that's about as good a definition of an negative externality as you can get.
如果我看了一部暴力电影,而它导致我打了别人的话,这可能就是“负外部性”(negativeexternality)的最佳定义了。
The externality should be taxed, just like any other form of "pollution" .
就像对其它形式的“污染”一样,对外部性应该征税。
The externality of education has the characteristics of positive orientation, diversity, sustainability and nature of unquantified.
教育的外部性具有正向性、多样性、持续性、不易量化性等特性。
Yoga can change externality and internal secretion and metabolism of the body if someone keep on practice it well-regulated.
如果一个人很规律地练习瑜伽,瑜伽就能改变身体的外在体型,也能调整身体的内分泌和新陈代谢。
The externality character of agriculture shows that it was limited to realize agriculture just from an economical standpoint in a sense.
农业的外部性特征从某种意义上说明仅仅从经济学的角度认识农业已经受到限制。
But what if the externality could be accounted for, in a way that helped the poor?
但是如果外部性可以用来解释气候变化问题,那么这种影响在一定程度上看会帮助到穷人吗?
As a result of externality, Circular economy cannot develop without institutional supports in a free market economy.
由于存在显著的外部性,在自由放任的市场经济条件下,循环经济难以自发地成长。
The difficulty stems from the fact that while an externality may be seen as a cost to one group.
困难常常来自这样的事实,即一种外在因素对一部分人可视为成本。
When the impact on the bystander is beneficial, the externality is called a positive externality.
当对旁人的影响是有益的,外部性被称作是正外部性。
Beyond aesthetic appeal, choices involve thermal control, stormwater management, externality mitigation, and biodiversity.
排除美观,人们的选择很多,包括热控制、雨水管理、外观缓和和生物多样性。
This paper analyzes the externality of white-pollution, and discusses how the externalities show from the economic explanations.
文章首先从分析白色污染的外部性入手,并且重点从经济学的角度讨论其外部性的具体表现。
When the impact on the bystander is adverse, the externality is called a negative externality.
当对旁人的影响是不利的,外部性被称作是负外部性。
Public transportation belongs to a "crowded" public product with natural monopolizing and externality.
而公共交通属于具有“拥挤性”的公共产品,具有自然垄断性和外部性等特点。
Market failure includes incomplete and asymmetric information, public goods, externality and incomplete competition market.
市场失灵包括信息的不完全和不对称,公共产品,外部性和不完全竞争市场。
In addition, it is shown that public health insurance is associated with an inherent externality resulting in a second-best solution.
此外,它表明,公共健康保险是一种固有的联系外部因素造成的第二最好的解决办法。
On economic theory, environmental deposit is built on environmental negative externality and extended producer responsibility.
从环境经济学理论上说,环境押金制度建立在环境外部不经济性和生产者责任延伸制度的基础上。
To obtain the mutual impact mechanism of the internality and externality of the comprehensive transportation system.
2得到综合交通系统内部性与外部性的相互影响机制。
From the incomplete information, the reward externality and the behavior homogeneity, that carry out the economic analysis to herd behavior.
从信息不完全、报酬外在性、行为同质性三个方面对羊群行为进行了经济学分析。
The purpose for externality study is on its internalization, which can be expressed by modifying the market failure.
研究外部性的意义在于内部化,即纠正市场失灵。
The case of coal industry is used to analyze the origination of excessive competition because of its human resource externality.
以我国煤炭产业为案例,分析了人力资源的外部性是该产业过度竞争的根源。
As soul, the notion is realized in a body of whose externality the soul is the immediate self-relating universality.
概念作为灵魂,而实现在肉体里,灵魂是借肉体的外在性,以直接地自己和自己联系着的普遍性。
When products are incompatible with each other, the existence of network externality enlarges the market competition.
在产品完全不兼容时,网络外部性加剧了市场竞争。
Motorist information system should also release full information with positive externality when system congestion is heavy.
在严重拥挤的交通网络中,产生正的外部效果,信息系统应发布全部信息;
First, a brief analysis of China's electronic payment industry, network externality features and patterns of industrial competition.
本文从网络外部性理论角度出发,首先简要分析了我国电子支付产业的网络外部性特征和产业竞争格局。
EPR regime is actually a government control of the negative externality of the production of waste products.
生产者责任延伸制度实质上就是一种对废弃产品的生产负外部性的政府管制。
If the Reading Railroad owned the farm, then it would bear the cost, and there wouldn't be an externality.
如果Reading铁路公司拥有这片农田,那么它将承担这个成本,也就意味着将不再有外部性了。
When products are compatible with each other, the existence of network externality protects the status of incumbent firm.
在产品完全兼容时,网络外部性保护了市场在位者的地位。
media easy accepting, media personal integrity and network externality have positive impacts on consumer's choice.
媒介的网络外部性对消费者的选择具有显著正向影响;
A regulatory framework has to be established to address market failures caused by monopoly, externality and asymmetric information.
与此同时,还必须建立一个监管框架来应对由于垄断、外部性和信息不对称引起的市场失灵问题。
Lawsuit for Commonweal and the Economical Analysis of Its "Externality"
公益诉讼及其“外部性”的经济学分析
Give an example of a negative externality and an example of a positive externality.
给出一个正外部性和负外部性的例子。
An "externality" is not just any old cost or benefit; it has to lie outside a market transaction.
“外部性”不仅仅是已经发生的成本或好处;它必须存在于市场交易之外。
Chapter two, first makes a introduction of the network externality, and analyze it's character.
第二章中首先介绍网络外部性的研究和发展的过程,对其本质进行分析。
With the public goods naturecultivated land protection shows the positive externality.
耕地保护具有公共物品性质,表现出正向外部性特征。
In this sense, non-performing asset features enormous adverse financial externality.
在这个意义上,不良资产具有巨大的金融负外部性。
Banking, a highly risky business with strong negative externality, has a lot to do with social stability.
银行业的稳定直接影响着整个社会的稳定,而银行是高风险行业,具有较强的负外部效应。
He accepts the need for government intervention to deal with externality .
他承认需要政府的干涉,以处理外部因素。
Then, from the angle of economics, the author classifies the externality of rail transportation.
然后,从经济学的角度,对轨道交通的外部性进行了分类;
The cleaner is reasonable structure, small externality and convenience to use.
本清洗机结构合理、外形小巧、使用方便。