file
美 [faɪl]
英 [faɪl] 
- n.档案;文件夹;锉;锉刀
- v.把(文件等)归档;提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案)
- 网络文件名;文件菜单;案卷
词形变化
复数:files 现在分词:filing 过去式:filed 同义词
英汉双解
1. | 文件夹;卷宗a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order |
| |
| A stack of files awaited me on my desk. 我桌上有一堆文件等着我去处理。 |
2. | (计算机的)文件a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name |
| to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file 存取╱复制╱新建╱删除╱下载╱保存文件 |
| Every file on the same disk must have a different name. 同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。 |
3. | 档案a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject |
| secret police files 警方秘密档案 |
| Your application will be kept on file(= in a file, to be used later) . 你的申请书将存档。 |
| to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb 有╱设立╱保存某人的机密档案 |
| Police have reopened the file(= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl. 警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。 |
4. | 锉;锉刀a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth |
5. | 排成一行的人(或物)a line of people or things, one behind the other |
| They set off in file behind the teacher. 他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。 |
1. | [t] 把(文件等)归档to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file |
| The forms should be filed alphabetically. 这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。 |
| Please file it in my ‘Research’ file. 请把它归入我的研究类档案。 |
| I filed the letters away in a drawer. 我把信件存放到抽屉里了。 |
2. | [i][t] 提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案)to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with |
| to file for divorce 提交离婚申请书 |
| to file a claim/complaint/petition/lawsuit 提出索赔╱申诉;呈交诉状;提起诉讼 |
| He filed to divorce his wife. 他提交了与妻子离婚的申请。 |
3. | [t] ~ sth 发送(报道给报社)to send a report or a story to your employer |
4. | [i] + adv./prep. 排成一行行走to walk in a line of people, one after the other, in a particular direction |
| The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in. 博物馆开门了,参观者鱼贯而入。 |
5. | [t] ~ sth (away/down, etc.) 锉平;锉去;锉薄;锉光滑to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file |
习惯用语
(in) single file
一路纵队;单行(in) one line, one behind the other
| They made their way in single file along the cliff path. 他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
You'd have to make sure to bring the file with you, email it to yourself, or save it in a place you could get to it later.
你得保证文件带在身边,或通过电邮发送给你自己,或存放在以后你可以访问的某个地方。
The next three bits (shown in blue) represent your right to read, write, and execute the file, respectively.
接下来的三位(用蓝色表示的)分别表示您对该文件的读、写和执行权限。
Given the sensitive nature of the information in the keystore, even placing it on a shared network accessible file system is inadvisable.
考虑到密钥存储库中信息的敏感性,即使将它放在可通过网络访问的共享文件系统中,也是不妥当的。
When instantiating the FileInputStream, pass it a String describing the path to the Excel file to read.
在实例化FileInputStream时,向它传递一个String,用于描述要读取的Excel文件的路径。
Is typically used by compilers to determine how much space to reserve in the file when creating a delay-signed assembly.
通常由编译器在创建延迟签名程序集时用于确定要在文件中保留的空间大小。
Real name The name used to store a file on disk. For some file systems, this may not be the same as the name used by most file system calls.
实名:用来将文件存储到硬盘的名称。在许多文件系统中,实名同文件系统调用时用到的命名不同。
Tracking the versions of your file in a SharePoint library enables you to better manage content as it is revised.
通过在SharePoint库中跟踪文件的版本,您将能够在修订内容的过程中更好地管理内容。
A federal office worker finds a lamp in an old file drawer, and as he examines it a genie pops out.
一名工作人员在放文件的旧抽屉里了盏油灯,在他检查这盏油灯的时候,砰的一声妖怪冒了。
And I'd file my nails so they don't hurt you, and lose those pounds, and learn about football, if it made you stay.
如果可以把你留下,我会锉平我的指甲,这样它们就不会弄疼你。我会减肥并且学习踢足球。
Script your action to a query window, the clipboard, or to a file, or schedule it to be executed at a later time.
将操作编成脚本写入查询窗口、剪贴板或文件,或者将其安排到以后某一时间执行。
Download the archive file and save it to a location that will be easy to remember later.
下载归档文件并将其保存到便于记忆的位置。
You can remove the working updateSite file, or you can move it out of your working folder.
接下来可以删除工作updateSite文件,或者将它移出工作文件夹。
Under certain scenarios it is possible for a Word file to be modified in such a way that a macro could run with no warning issued.
在某些方案中,有可能会在不发出警告的情况下运行某个宏来修改Word文件。
Logs are written in a customizable format and may be written directly to a file or to an external program.
日志使用可自定义的格式编写,并且可以直接写到一个文件或一个外部程序里。
This online backup and file synchronization service seems to be a popular one among freelancers, particularly our readers.
这个在线备份和文件同步服务,在自由作家特别是我们的读者中似乎是最流行的一个。
A link is simply an additional directory entry for a file or directory, allowing two or more names for the same thing.
一个链接仅仅是文件或目录的一个附加目录条目,允许同一文件或目录有两个或多个名称。
For a certain screen resolution, a larger screen allows the user to see more of a file without scrolling.
对一定的屏幕分辨率,较大的屏幕可以使用户不必滚动屏幕就可以看见一个文件的更多内容。
Source control allows you to "roll back" to a previous iteration of a file to restore the status quo or to recover from an error.
源代码控制系统允许用户“回滚”到以前的文件版本,从而恢复以前的状态或从错误中恢复。
This was no accident. Mallory's program was designed to create the very file names most likely to be used by Tripwire.
这不是偶然的;Mallory程序的设计目标就是创建最有可能为Tripwire所使用的文件名。
The path attribute can be used to identify a specific file or child directory to which unique configuration settings apply.
path属性可用于标识特定的文件或子目录,将对其应用唯一的配置设置。
This file was his regular Saturday gift to his mother.
这种档案是他每星期六给母亲带来的礼物。
When there is a fire, it is important that people file out of the building in an orderly way.
发生火灾时,重要的是人们要有秩序地从大楼里鱼贯而出。
If the file were stolen and got into the hands of an unscrupulous rival firm, the designs could easily be copied.
如果档案被窃,一旦落到那些不择手段的竞争者手中,设计图纸极易被人复制。
There, on the outside wall, we saw the end of file, sawing in and out, cutting through the brick.
顺着他指的方向我们看到在界墙上有个锉刀头在一进一出地锉动,将砖头锯断。
Each file was carefully removed and indexed in the flat so that it could be replaced in the identical spot.
他们在房子里小心翼翼地取出了每一个卷宗并作了记号,这样保证放回原处。
The master file is used to produce the output tabulations from which the tables in the annual reports are printed.
用这个控制档案制成输出报表,然后再据此印刷年报中的表格。
I have some other doctors doing the same thing, doctors who trust me, in Nebraska as well as New Jersey, and my file is getting thick.
我已经物色了一些信任我的医生帮我做这件事,内布拉斯加和新泽西都有,我积存的材料已经越摞越厚了。
Please file (away) those letters in a drawer.
请把那些信件归档放入抽屉内。
File these letters carefully.
请把这些信件仔细归档。
Harper & Grant are hoping to enter the box-file market.
哈珀-格兰公司希望打进盒式档案的销售市场。
I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.
我要秘书把这些信件归档。
They file their teeth to sharp points.
他们锉利自己的牙齿。
I'll file his name away for future use.
我要记下他的名字以备将来之用。
My nails are too long, I must file them down.
我的指甲太长了,我必须把它们锉平。
Now his file is very thick.
现在他这个卷宗已经很厚了。
I have tried since last year to have someone at headquarters listen to me and go through my file.
去年以来,我一直希望能让公司总部里的某一位听听我的想法,看看这些材料。
If you cann't open the file, click the Help button.
如果你无法打开那个文件,请点击“帮助”键。
This can mean generating a list of values to cross-check against records on file, but is usually beyond the direct scope of an SOA effort.
这意味着生成一系列的值,以对文件中的记录进行交叉检查,但这通常超出了SOA的直接作用范围。
Your Notes application will have to be able to access this ID file and password when attempting to encrypt and decrypt messages.
当要对消息进行加密和解密时,Notes应用程序必须能够访问这个ID文件和密码。
It is not the first time file-sharing software at Japan's police force has been used to compromise confidential information.
文件共享软件被违规用于处理机密信息这在日本警力系统已经不是第一次。
Many say the party's moderate leadership does not always reflect the views of much of its more hardline rank and file.
很多人说,复兴党态度温和的领导层并不总能体现出其中很多更强硬成员的看法。
Databases do not need secondary data files if the primary file is large enough to hold all the data in the database.
如果主文件足够大,能够包含数据库中的所有数据,则该数据库不需要辅助数据文件。
Linux has no concept of a "file extension" like legacy operating systems.
Linux系统是没有文件名后缀的概念的,这一点跟传统的操作系统是不同的。
If the system depends on flat files, file backup procedures should not only be in place and documented, but regularly tested as well.
如果系统依赖普通文件,那么不仅仅要写好文件备份过程,放到在项目里合适的地方,用文档说清楚,还要经常地测试它。
The guy, I say, is probably at home every night with a little rattail file, filing a cross into the tip of every one of his rounds.
那家伙,我说,很可能每天晚上在家用鼠尾锉把身边的每一颗弹头上都刻上十字。
The fact that you cannot unmount a file system in either of these cases is one of the basic rules of computer systems.
在这两种情况下,都无法卸载文件系统,这是计算机系统的基本规则之一。
The helper file is empty: it's a place where you can put Ruby methods that you write and that you want to call from your view templates.
Helper文件里面什么也没有:你可以在里面放入自己写的Ruby方法,并可以从视图模板中调用这些方法。
If you are saving a file to a library that requires files to be checked out, the file is initially checked out to you.
如果要将文件保存到要求签出文件的库中,则该文件最初将签出给您。
At this point, the system verifies the name against the external grammar file name. gram.
这时,系统将对照外部语法文件name.gram检验该姓氏。
This can be useful when debugging, if you want to pack away parts of the XML file that do not interest you at the moment.
这在调试时很有用,如果对XML文件的某些部分不感兴趣,就可以将它们折叠起来。
and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
每个文件至少应有“版权所有”行以及在什么地方能看到声明全文的说明。
The name of the file is not important, but it must be the same as the file name in the RewriteRule line of . htaccess.
这个文件的名称并不重要,但它必须与.htaccess中RewriteRule行的文件名相同。
It can then execute the code in that file, just as if the programmer had written it as part of the original program.
然后,它可以执行该文件中的代码,就好像程序设计人员已经将代码作为原始程序中一部分写入了。
The selected file does not belong to the computer to which this console is connected to or unable to resolve the share name.
选择的文件不属于此管理单元连接到的计算机,或不能解析共享名。
These freebies allow you to upload and store a large file for a pre-determined length of time up to a week.
这些免费赠品让你在预先确定的一周时间里,上传和存储大量文件。
This will lazily read the file, just as if you used the lower level stream objects.
这种用延迟模式来读取文件方式,犹如使用低级的流对象一样。
Trying to find that file on my computer is like looking for a needle in a haystack!
想在我的电脑里找到那个档案简直是大海捞针!