file

file

美 [faɪl]  英 [faɪl]

  • n.档案;文件夹;锉;锉刀
  • v.把(文件等)归档;提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案)
  • 网络文件名;文件菜单;案卷

词形变化

复数:files  现在分词:filing  过去式:filed  

同义词

英汉双解

n.
1.
文件夹;卷宗a box or folded piece of card for keeping loose papers together and in order
a box file
文件箱
A stack of files awaited me on my desk.
我桌上有一堆文件等着我去处理。
2.
(计算机的)文件a collection of information stored together in a computer, under a particular name
to access/copy/create/delete/download/save a file
存取╱复制╱新建╱删除╱下载╱保存文件
Every file on the same disk must have a different name.
同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。
3.
档案a file and the information it contains, for example about a particular person or subject
secret police files
警方秘密档案
Your application will be kept on file(= in a file, to be used later) .
你的申请书将存档。
to have/open/keep a confidential file on sb
有╱设立╱保存某人的机密档案
Police have reopened the file(= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl.
警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。
4.
锉;锉刀a metal tool with a rough surface for cutting or shaping hard substances or for making them smooth
5.
排成一行的人(或物)a line of people or things, one behind the other
They set off in file behind the teacher.
他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。
v.
1.
[t]
把(文件等)归档to put and keep documents, etc. in a particular place and in a particular order so that you can find them easily; to put a document into a file
The forms should be filed alphabetically.
这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。
Please file it in my ‘Research’ file.
请把它归入我的研究类档案。
I filed the letters away in a drawer.
我把信件存放到抽屉里了。
2.
[i][t]
提起(诉讼);提出(申请);送交(备案)to present sth so that it can be officially recorded and dealt with
to file for divorce
提交离婚申请书
to file a claim/complaint/petition/lawsuit
提出索赔╱申诉;呈交诉状;提起诉讼
He filed to divorce his wife.
他提交了与妻子离婚的申请。
3.
[t]
~ sth
发送(报道给报社)to send a report or a story to your employer
4.
[i]
+ adv./prep.
排成一行行走to walk in a line of people, one after the other, in a particular direction
The doors of the museum opened and the visitors began to file in.
博物馆开门了,参观者鱼贯而入。
5.
[t]
~ sth (away/down, etc.)
锉平;锉去;锉薄;锉光滑to cut or shape sth or make sth smooth using a file
to file your nails
把指甲锉光滑

习惯用语

(in) single file
一路纵队;单行(in) one line, one behind the other
They made their way in single file along the cliff path.
他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。

英汉解释

n.
1.
钉成册的文件,档案,卷宗,案卷,合订本
2.
纸夹,文件夹
3.
锉刀
4.
行列;【军】纵列
5.
【计】外存贮器,存贮带
6.
〈英俚〉滑头
7.
(象棋盘上的)纵线
v.
1.
〈美〉提起,提出
2.
锉;磨炼(品性等);推敲(文章等)
3.
按次序订存,编档保存,汇存
4.
命令(军队等)排成纵队行进
5.
用电报[话]发稿
6.
排成纵队前进;申请 (for);备案作候选人
7.
用锉刀锉

英英解释

n.
v.

例句

You'd have to make sure to bring the file with you, email it to yourself, or save it in a place you could get to it later.

保证文件身边通过邮发送给自己存放以后可以访问某个地方

The next three bits (shown in blue) represent your right to read, write, and execute the file, respectively.

接下来蓝色表示分别表示文件执行权限

Given the sensitive nature of the information in the keystore, even placing it on a shared network accessible file system is inadvisable.

考虑密钥存储信息敏感性即使通过网络访问共享文件系统也是不妥当

When instantiating the FileInputStream, pass it a String describing the path to the Excel file to read.

实例化FileInputStream传递一个String用于描述读取Excel文件路径

Is typically used by compilers to determine how much space to reserve in the file when creating a delay-signed assembly.

通常编译创建延迟签名程序集用于确定文件保留空间大小

Real name The name used to store a file on disk. For some file systems, this may not be the same as the name used by most file system calls.

实名用来文件存储硬盘名称许多文件系统实名文件系统调用命名不同

Tracking the versions of your file in a SharePoint library enables you to better manage content as it is revised.

通过SharePoint跟踪文件版本能够修订内容过程更好管理内容

A federal office worker finds a lamp in an old file drawer, and as he examines it a genie pops out.

一名工作人员文件抽屉里盏油灯检查油灯时候妖怪

And I'd file my nails so they don't hurt you, and lose those pounds, and learn about football, if it made you stay.

如果可以留下指甲这样它们不会减肥并且学习足球

Script your action to a query window, the clipboard, or to a file, or schedule it to be executed at a later time.

操作编成脚本写入查询窗口剪贴板文件或者安排以后时间执行

Download the archive file and save it to a location that will be easy to remember later.

下载归档文件保存便于记忆位置

You can remove the working updateSite file, or you can move it out of your working folder.

接下来可以删除工作updateSite文件或者工作文件夹

Under certain scenarios it is possible for a Word file to be modified in such a way that a macro could run with no warning issued.

某些方案可能发出警告情况运行某个修改Word文件

Logs are written in a customizable format and may be written directly to a file or to an external program.

日志使用自定义格式编写并且可以直接一个文件一个外部程序

This online backup and file synchronization service seems to be a popular one among freelancers, particularly our readers.

这个在线备份文件同步服务自由作家特别是我们读者似乎流行一个

A link is simply an additional directory entry for a file or directory, allowing two or more names for the same thing.

一个链接仅仅文件目录一个附加目录条目允许同一文件目录两个多个名称

For a certain screen resolution, a larger screen allows the user to see more of a file without scrolling.

一定屏幕分辨率较大屏幕可以使用户不必滚动屏幕可以看见一个文件更多内容

Source control allows you to "roll back" to a previous iteration of a file to restore the status quo or to recover from an error.

代码控制系统允许用户以前文件版本从而恢复以前状态错误恢复

This was no accident. Mallory's program was designed to create the very file names most likely to be used by Tripwire.

不是偶然Mallory程序设计目标就是创建有可能Tripwire使用文件

The path attribute can be used to identify a specific file or child directory to which unique configuration settings apply.

path属性用于标识特定文件目录应用唯一配置设置

This file was his regular Saturday gift to his mother.

这种档案星期六母亲带来礼物

When there is a fire, it is important that people file out of the building in an orderly way.

发生火灾重要人们秩序大楼鱼贯而出

If the file were stolen and got into the hands of an unscrupulous rival firm, the designs could easily be copied.

如果档案一旦那些不择手段竞争者手中设计图纸复制

There, on the outside wall, we saw the end of file, sawing in and out, cutting through the brick.

顺着方向我们看到锉刀砖头

Each file was carefully removed and indexed in the flat so that it could be replaced in the identical spot.

他们房子小心翼翼取出一个卷宗记号这样保证原处

The master file is used to produce the output tabulations from which the tables in the annual reports are printed.

这个控制档案制成输出报表然后再据此印刷年报表格

I have some other doctors doing the same thing, doctors who trust me, in Nebraska as well as New Jersey, and my file is getting thick.

已经物色一些信任医生内布拉斯加新泽西积存材料已经

Please file (away) those letters in a drawer.

那些信件归档放入抽屉

File these letters carefully.

这些信件仔细归档

Harper & Grant are hoping to enter the box-file market.

哈珀-格兰公司希望档案销售市场

I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.

秘书这些信件归档

They file their teeth to sharp points.

他们自己牙齿

I'll file his name away for future use.

记下名字以备将来

My nails are too long, I must file them down.

指甲必须它们

Now his file is very thick.

现在这个卷宗已经

I have tried since last year to have someone at headquarters listen to me and go through my file.

去年以来一直希望公司总部一位听听想法看看这些材料

If you cann't open the file, click the Help button.

如果无法打开那个文件点击帮助

This can mean generating a list of values to cross-check against records on file, but is usually beyond the direct scope of an SOA effort.

意味生成一系列文件记录进行交叉检查通常超出SOA直接作用范围

Your Notes application will have to be able to access this ID file and password when attempting to encrypt and decrypt messages.

消息进行加密解密Notes应用程序必须能够访问这个ID文件密码

It is not the first time file-sharing software at Japan's police force has been used to compromise confidential information.

文件共享软件违规用于处理机密信息日本警力系统已经不是第一

Many say the party's moderate leadership does not always reflect the views of much of its more hardline rank and file.

很多复兴态度温和领导层并不总能体现出其中很多强硬成员看法

Databases do not need secondary data files if the primary file is large enough to hold all the data in the database.

如果文件足够能够包含数据库所有数据数据库需要辅助数据文件

Linux has no concept of a "file extension" like legacy operating systems.

Linux系统没有文件名后缀概念一点传统操作系统不同

If the system depends on flat files, file backup procedures should not only be in place and documented, but regularly tested as well.

如果系统依赖普通文件那么不仅仅文件备份过程项目合适地方文档清楚经常地测试

The guy, I say, is probably at home every night with a little rattail file, filing a cross into the tip of every one of his rounds.

家伙可能每天晚上在家身边每一弹头十字

The fact that you cannot unmount a file system in either of these cases is one of the basic rules of computer systems.

情况无法卸载文件系统计算机系统基本规则之一

The helper file is empty: it's a place where you can put Ruby methods that you write and that you want to call from your view templates.

Helper文件里面什么没有可以里面放入自己Ruby方法可以视图模板调用这些方法

If you are saving a file to a library that requires files to be checked out, the file is initially checked out to you.

如果文件保存要求文件文件最初

At this point, the system verifies the name against the external grammar file name. gram.

这时系统对照外部语法文件name.gram检验姓氏

This can be useful when debugging, if you want to pack away parts of the XML file that do not interest you at the moment.

调试有用如果XML文件某些部分感兴趣可以它们折叠起来

and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.

每个文件至少应有版权所有以及什么地方看到声明全文说明

The name of the file is not important, but it must be the same as the file name in the RewriteRule line of . htaccess.

这个文件名称并不重要必须.htaccessRewriteRule文件名相同

It can then execute the code in that file, just as if the programmer had written it as part of the original program.

然后可以执行文件代码好像程序设计人员已经代码作为原始程序一部分写入

The selected file does not belong to the computer to which this console is connected to or unable to resolve the share name.

选择文件属于管理单元连接计算机不能解析共享

These freebies allow you to upload and store a large file for a pre-determined length of time up to a week.

这些免费赠品预先确定时间上传存储大量文件

This will lazily read the file, just as if you used the lower level stream objects.

这种延迟模式读取文件方式犹如使用低级对象一样

Trying to find that file on my computer is like looking for a needle in a haystack!

电脑找到那个档案简直大海捞针