fight
美 [faɪt] 
英 [faɪt]
- v.战斗；打架；作战；打斗
- n.斗争；打架；打斗；搏斗
- 网络打仗；争吵
词形变化
过去式：fought 第三人称单数：fights 现在分词：fighting 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
战争；战斗in war/battle
1. | [i][t] 打仗；战斗；作战to take part in a war or battle against an enemy |
| soldiers trained to fight 受过作战训练的士兵 |
| He fought in Vietnam. 他在越南打过仗。 |
| My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。 |
| to fight a war/battle 打仗；作战 |
| They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. 他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。 |
搏斗；打击struggle/hit
2. | [i][t] ~ (sb) 搏斗；打斗；打架to struggle physically with sb |
| My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。 |
| She'll fight like a tiger to protect her children. 她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。 |
竞赛in contest
3. | [t][i] 参加（竞赛）；竞争to take part in a contest against sb |
| to fight an election/a campaign 参加竞选╱争取权益的运动 |
| She's fighting for a place in the national team. 她正努力争取加入国家队。 |
反对oppose
4. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 极力反对；与…作斗争to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose sth bad |
| to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc. 与种族主义、腐败、贫困等作斗争 |
| Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory. 工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。 |
| The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. 消防队员扑灭那场大火困难重重。 |
| We will fight for as long as it takes. 我们要一直斗争到底。 |
争取try to get/do sth
5. | [i][t] 努力争取；为…而斗争to try very hard to get sth or to achieve sth |
| He's still fighting for compensation after the accident. 他还在力争事故后的赔偿。 |
| She gradually fought her way to the top of the company. 她努力奋斗，逐渐登上公司的高位。 |
| Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life. 医生抢救了六个多小时来拯救他的生命。 |
争辩argue
6. | [i] ~ (with sb) (about/over sth) 争辩to have an argument with sb about sth |
| It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about. 这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。 |
拳击in boxing
7. | [i][t] ~ (sb) 参加拳击比赛to take part in a boxing match |
| Doctors fear he may never fight again. 医生认为他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。 |
法律law
8. | [t][i] （为…）和某人打官司to try to get what you want in court |
| He fought his wife for custody of the children. 他和妻子打官司争取孩子的监护权。 |
| I'm determined to fight the case. 我决意要打这场官司。 |
搏斗struggle
1. | [c] 搏斗；打斗；打架a struggle against sb/sth using physical force |
| He got into a fight with a man in the bar. 他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。 |
| a street/gang fight 街头╱帮派打斗 |
| A fight broke out between rival groups of fans. 比赛双方球迷打了起来。 |
| a world title fight(= fighting as a sport, especially boxing ) 一场世界冠军争夺战（尤指拳击） |
争取trying to get/do sth
2. | [sing] 斗争the work of trying to destroy, prevent or achieve sth |
| the fight against crime 打击罪行 |
| a fight for survival 为生存而奋斗 |
| Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. 工人在阻止强制性裁员的斗争中取得了胜利。 |
竞赛competition
3. | [sing] （尤指体育运动）比赛，竞赛a competition or an act of competing, especially in a sport |
| The team put up a good fight(= they played well) but were finally beaten. 这个队打得不错，但最后还是输了。 |
| She now has a fight on her hands(= will have to play very well) to make it through to the next round. 现在她得表现突出才能进入下一轮比赛。 |
争论argument
4. | [c] ~ (with sb) (over/about sth) 争论；争吵an argument about sth |
| Did you have a fight with him? 你和他争辩了？ |
| We had a fight over money. 我们为钱吵了一架。 |
战斗；战争battle/war
5. | [c] 战斗（尤指为夺取某一地方或位置）a battle, especially for a particular place or position |
| In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians were defeated. 在争夺伦贝格的战斗中，奥地利人战败了。 |
斗志desire to fight
6. | [u] 斗志；战斗力the desire or ability to keep fighting for sth |
| In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them. 他们尽管多次失败，但仍然斗志昂扬。 |
习惯用语
fight your/sbscorner
维护地位、立场等to defend your/sb's position against other people
fight fire with fire
以眼还眼，以牙还牙to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using
fight for (your) life
（尤指严重伤病时）与死亡作斗争to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill
a fighting chance
要努力奋斗才有的一线成功机会a small chance of being successful if a great effort is made
fighting fit
十分健壮；彪悍extremely fit or healthy
fighting spirit
斗志；战斗精神a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult
fighting talk
战斗性的言论comments or remarks that show that you are ready to fight very hard for sth
| What we want from the management is fighting talk. 我们要求资方的是发表战斗宣言。 |
fight a losing battle
打一场无望取胜的仗；虽必败无疑犹作奋斗to try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing
fight shy of sth/of doing sth
不愿接受（或做）某事；回避；躲避to be unwilling to accept sth or do sth, and to try to avoid it
| Successive governments have fought shy of such measures. 一届接一届政府均不愿采取这些措施。 |
fight to the death/finish
打到有一方倒下；一决雌雄to fight until one of the two people or groups is dead, or until one person or group defeats the other
fight tooth and nail
坚决斗争；全力以赴地斗争to fight in a very determined way for what you want
| The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development. 居民为制止新的建房开发计划正在全力以赴进行斗争。 |
fight your own battles
独力战胜；独自奋斗成功to be able to win an argument or get what you want without anyone's help
| I wouldn't get involved─he's old enough to fight his own battles. 我不想参与 — 他已经长大，能独自应付了。 |
a fight to the finish
（体育比赛、选举等的）直到最后才能决出胜负的斗争a sports competition, election, etc. between sides that are so equal in ability that they continue fighting very hard until the end
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
The Sisters kept at him. Sometimes he was able to fight them off. . . sometimes not.
三姐妹坚持纠缠着他，有时他能尽力摆脱，有时则不能。
Instead, he took a huge cut in salary and rolled up his former international shirtsleeves for the fight.
但是，他大副降薪卷起他的前国家队袖子来跟球队并肩作战。
He likes to fight it out whenever others disagree with him.
当别人与他意见不一致时，他总喜欢争辩个明白。
The lieutenant stood ahead of the troops, the point of his sword upon the ground, his left hand resting upon his fight.
那个中尉站在士兵的面前，左手放在右手上，双手叠在一起，拄在刀尖插在地上的军刀上。
Assange's lawyers have said he will fight extradition to Sweden, for fear he could be turned over to the United States.
阿桑奇的律师表示，他会力争不被引渡到瑞典，因为他担心自己会被交给美国。
If you love a boy, it's better to fight for his happiness than to abandon him for the sake of his happiness.
爱一个男孩子，与其为了他的幸福而放弃他，不如留住他，为他的幸福而努力。
If I won my fight with sir Sagramor, other knights would have the right to call me out.
这回跟撒格拉摩爵士战斗，我要是得了胜，别的骑士就有来点名叫阵的权利。
This, he even had to fight for a partner, do not dare to take risks with him, and calls to withdraw from.
这一来，连他当初争取到的合伙人，也不敢再跟着他冒险了，纷纷要求退出。
Harry Reid, the party's leader in the Senate, faces a difficult election fight in Nevada: he said the mosque should go somewhere else.
参议院民主党领袖哈里•里德（HarryReid）在内华达州面临艰难选战：他称清真寺应该建在其它地方。
Jack was an ambitious young man; one of his dreams was to fight his way into the fashionable world.
杰克是个有抱负的年轻人，他的一个梦想是通过奋斗进入上流社会。
So, during the past few weeks, the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve have been desperately trying to fight that freeze.
所以财政部和美联储才在过去的几周里不遗余力地想改变这种状况。
However Richardson has said he will fight for his place in the United team, but has not ruled out a move elsewhere.
尽管理查德森表示他将为了他的曼联位置而努力，但并不排除他将转会去其他球队。
Nobody did. But the next day people kidded him by saying it was the first time any fighter was urged to take a dive before the fight began.
没有人这样做。第二天有人和父亲开玩笑说，破天荒第一次，每个打架者在开战之前就被命令停止。
My job as the next commander-in-chief is going to be [to] make a decision: what is the right war to fight and how do we fight it?
而作为下一任军队统帅，我的任务是作出一个决定，那就是：什么样的战争是该打的，以及我们要怎样去打？
He urged Vader not to press on in a fight he could not win, but the Sith Lord's arrogance got the better of him.
他恳求维德别再冲上来了，因为这场战斗他赢不了，但西斯尊主的狂妄自大占据着维德。
Again, most of these cannot be considered battle-hardened and whether they would fight to the last is unclear.
同样的，一般不认为这支武装力量的主力能打硬仗，他们是否能把战斗坚持到底也不清楚。
I wish I had stopped trying to fight all your battles and just asked you what you wanted me to do.
我愿我停下来和你一道克服每一个困难，而只是问你，需要我做些什么。
He said the fight against tax evasion behavior of the Greek response to a serious debt crisis is an important measure taken and actions.
他表示，打击偷税漏税行为是希腊为应对严重债务危机而采取的一项重要措施和行动。
He has to realize that no one is trying to fight with him, and that his reaction is out of proportion to the situation.
他必须认识谁也不想和他打架，他的反应和情景不成比例。
It is the only place to entrust her spirit, and the only weapon for her to fight with the reality.
这是她精神上唯一寄托的地方，也是她与现实抗争的唯一武器。
He was very badly cut up in the fight.
他在这场斗殴中伤得很重。
"He won't fight with me, " Rudolph said confidently.
“他不会同我争吵的，”鲁道夫很有把握地说。
He wanted to fight the masters who starved their apprentices, and to fight the landlords who robbed his parents.
他要同那些不让学徒吃饱的师傅打仗，同剥削他父母的地主打仗。
Under all circumstances we will continue this battle until our damned enemies get too tired to fight any more.
我们不管怎样都要继续打下去，要一直打到该死的敌人个个精疲力竭，不能再战为止。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。
This film isn't novel at all, only splicing love to fight.
这个片子一点也不新颖，只不过是打斗加爱情的老程式。
If they try to make us leave the house, we will fight back with all the power at our command.
如果他们试图把我们赶出这座房子，我们将使用我们手中所有的权力反抗。
The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.
新上任的地方检察官承诺要与司法腐败作斗争。
Did your husband manage to fight off his cold by taking aspirin?
你丈夫服用阿司匹林治好感冒了吗？
They were standing by and watching the fight.
他们站在一旁看打架。
It was snowing hard as I beat through the passes of the great mountains, and I had a stiff fight to win through.
正当我飞越丛山峻岭时，又下起大雪来，我不得不同风雪进行激烈的搏斗并战胜它。
"She had a fight with a man who says he's her husband, " explained a girl at my elbow.
“她刚才跟一个男人吵了一架，那个家伙自称是她的丈夫。”我身旁的一个姑娘解释说。
If I won my fight with sir Sagramor, other knights would have the right to call me out.
这回跟撒格拉摩爵士战斗，我要是得了胜，别的骑士就有来点名叫阵的权利。
After a while two or three street cars were held up by the fight.
一会儿工夫，有二、三辆汽车被这场格斗阻塞了。
"The men of wealth and power in poor nations, " the President continued, "must lead the fight for those basic reforms. "
总统继续说到，“穷国中有财有势的人必须领导这些基本改革的斗争。”
Each white man who attended the fight dropped his share of the pot into a hat that sat on the concrete floor.
出席观看拳击的每个白人都把自己那份钱放在水泥地板上的礼帽里。
To fight the increase in crime the public spirited in some places hired night watchmen who they paid out of their own pockets.
为了打击犯罪的增加，有些地方有公益心的人自己掏腰包雇人守夜。
The two brothers are squaring up to him; I think they are really determined to fight this time.
那两兄弟对他磨拳擦掌；我想这次他们是真想打一架了。
You can't fight shy of your responsibility for your children.
你不能回避你对你的孩子们所负的责任。
They were prepared to fight to the bitter end for their rights.
他们甘愿为自己的权利斗争到底。
"Don't know whether there'll be a fight or not, " answered one man, grimly.
“不知道会不会发生枪战，”其中一个人冷冰冰地回答说。
Here they stabled their horses and feasted, from here they rode out to fight or drove out to trade.
她们在这儿拴马，举行宴会，还从这儿骑马去打仗或是赶车去做生意。
Kurita could count on them to give the Americans up ahead a real fight, and die for the Emperor if they must.
栗田相信，他们能够痛击前方的美军，并且如果为形势所迫，都将捐躯报效天皇。
As a novelist he used laughter to fight against the tyrannies that seek to take away man's freedom.
作为一个小说家，他以滑稽诙谐的笔触同企图剥夺人类自由的暴虐作斗争。
The doctors patched up the wounded soldier and sent him back to fight again.
医生们治好了这个伤员，又把他送去参加战斗。
Why do the children always fight among themselves?
为什么孩子们内部总是争吵打斗？
As men do not live by bread alone, they do not fight by armaments alone.
如同人们并不单靠着面包生活，他们也不单靠着武器来作战。
Police were called in to break up the fight.
有人叫来了警察制止打斗。
Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.
毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
Aware of the impending attack, the Speaker struck back by declaring that he would fight to the end.
这位议长意识到即将到来的攻击，声称要战斗到底。
She said these will help fight childhood obesity "one child, one family and one community at a time. "
她说，这些将有助于对抗儿童肥胖的“一个孩子，一个家庭，一个一个社区。”
But if you all can fight collectively, how much we can work it out!
但是，如果大家能够集体去战斗，我们可以做多少伟大的事情！
host: I want you to say what you say the match, was it a hard fight than you anticipated?
主持人：我想让你说说比赛的事，是不是比你想象的更加艰难？
After she had given birth to a baby, her maternal instinct caused her to fight with the couple for its custody.
事成之后，代母的母性大发，与该对夫妇争夺女儿的抚养权。
That does not mean you would not win the job in the end, only that you would have to be prepared to fight hard for it.
那并不意味着你最终得不到这份工作，而是告诉你必须准备好为此进行艰苦的斗争。
I was wondering how the hell we'd ever get out of the place without a fight. Fillmore, by this time, was as silent as a clam.
当时我想不打一架恐怕是逃不出那地方了，这时菲尔莫沉默着，一句话也不说。
He said they were not in condition to fight, and he would not send them.
他说，他们还没有做战斗的准备，而且他也不想将军队投入战斗。
To do so Chiang had to fight his way, on the ground over the North China Plain, the most strategic area on the continent.
要做到这一点，蒋介石就不得不在中国大陆上最有战略意义的华北大平原的地面上作战以打开通道。
Quantitative easing was a tool of monetary policy that the Bank of Japan used to fight deflation in the early 2000s.
这是日本在2000年代早期使用过的货币政策，用于抗击通货紧缩。
He might suddenly find himself in a fight--initiating one--and the smallest incident may serve as a trigger.
他会突然发现他自己变得一触即发，极小的事情会成为导火索而引爆。
An aggressive person has courage and energy. He feels strong and independent. He is often the first one to start a fight.
一个惯于侵犯他人的人都有勇气，有力气。他觉得自己身强力壮，凡事自作主张，经常是他，第一个挑起了打架。
The main performances of these traditions are the popularity, unity and fight spirit and close to actual politics.
这些传统主要是大众化传统、团结战斗传统和贴近现实政治的传统。
The soldiers took their cue from the general and began to fight with great bravery.
士兵们按照将军的指示，开始勇敢地进行战斗。
I'm an ordinary human being, as is all of us and if it is God's will, the next fight I will win.
我只是一个普通人，如果大家和上帝都是这么想的，那么我会赢得下一场比赛。
If it had been up to me, I would have carried on the fight for a year if that's what it took to get a vote.
如果是我的话，为了得到投票认可，就算发起一场持续一年的斗争我也干。
They tell you they were gonna roast half the planet? They said the fight might get pretty hairy, ? but it is the devil, right?
他们有没有提过，他们会毁掉半个世界？他们说过这场战斗可能会十分混乱，但我们要对付的可是恶魔，不是吗？。
The move appears to set the stage for a messy fight between the bank and its regulator.
此举似乎将开启乡村银行与其监管机构之间的混战。
"There is a bit of a food-fight among investors to get hold of paper from US banks, " an executive at a big bank said.
“投资者有点抢购美国各银行发行的债券，”某大型银行的一名高管表示。
There was no mention of an overhaul of IMF board seats that generated a pre-summit fight between the US, Britain and France.
美国、英国和法国在峰会前争执的更改IMF理事会席位之事，在公报中没有提及。
I've actually had a chance one time to fight with him in a charity event in Paris and I would like to have another go!
在巴黎的慈善活动中，我实际上有一次和他一起比赛的机会，但我希望还能有另外的机会。
The argument culminated in a fist fight.
辩论以斗殴而告终。
In the old days I would have insulted them and picked a fight.
要是在从前，我准会侮辱他们一下，跟他们争吵一顿。
So stubbornly did the Filipinos fight that Mckinley eventually had to send 70, 000 troops to the islands.
菲律宾人战斗得如此顽强，麦金莱最后不得不派遣七万军队到该群岛去。
Why, we haven't begun to fight yet.
啊，我们根本还没开始交手呢。
The family had stripped itself of money to fight my mother's illness.
为了给妈妈看病，家里现在是分文没有。
The French will not fight, not they.
法国人恐怕不会打，他们不会打。
We'll fight all hell for it again.
为了这个，我们还要再和整个地狱打仗。
The noise of the distant fight breezed up louder than ever.
远处的打闹声随风传来，比以往任何时候都要大。
The two boys had a fight.
这两个男孩打了一架。
I tried to fight against sleep, but couldn't.
我试着强制打消睡意，但是办不到。
