ration
美 [ˈræʃ(ə)n] 
英 ['ræʃ(ə)n]
- n.定量；（给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的）定量口粮；正常量；合理的量
- v.配给；限定…的量；定量供应
- 网络日粮；配给量；定额
词形变化
复数：rations 现在分词：rationing 过去式：rationed 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | [c] （食品、燃料等短缺时的）配给量，定量a fixed amount of food, fuel, etc. that you are officially allowed to have when there is not enough for everyone to have as much as they want, for example during a war |
| the weekly butter ration 每周的黄油配给量 |
2. | [pl] （给战士或食品短缺地区的人提供的）定量口粮a fixed amount of food given regularly to a soldier or to sb who is in a place where there is not much food available |
| We're on short rations(= allowed less than usual) until fresh supplies arrive. 在新的补给到达之前，我们的口粮定量不足。 |
| Once these latest rations run out, the country will again face hunger and starvation. 最后这批口粮一旦用完，国家又要面临饥荒。 |
3. | [sing] ~ (of sth) 正常量；合理的量an amount of sth that is thought to be normal or fair |
| As part of the diet, allow yourself a small daily ration of sugar. 作为饮食的一部分，每天可以摄入少量的糖。 |
| I've had my ration of problems for one day─you deal with it! 我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了，你来处理这件事吧！ |
1. | [oftpass] 限定…的量；定量供应；配给to limit the amount of sth that sb is allowed to have, especially because there is not enough of it available |
| Eggs were rationed during the war. 战争期间，鸡蛋限量供应。 |
| The villagers are rationed to two litres of water a day. 村民每天的用水量限定为两升。 |
英汉解释
n. | 1. (供应物等的)限额,定额,定量;饲料配(给)量 2. (一般人或动物尤指兵员的)每日口粮;食物;军粮,军肉;粮食 |
v. | 1. (按额定分量)配给;给与...一天口粮;供给(兵士)伙食;限定(粮食等) |
英英解释
例句
The machine is operated intermittently, easy to control the quality, of mixing and suitable for the different ration of the solid materials.
本机为间歇式操作，易于控制混合质量，对固体物料配比经常改变的情况较适应。
As you know, I have my own ration of sugar, and I must not deprive you of yours[3].
正如你知道的，白糖，我有自己的定量，我不应该取你的。
Thank you FOR your kind invitation to join with you in this wonderful Thanksgiving celeb ration.
谢谢你们盛情邀请我共同庆祝这美好的感恩节。
Inside the district hospital, Mr. Bhuria said he had applied three times for a food ration card, but the clerk had failed to produce one.
在地区医院里，胡依表示说自己已经申请了三次，要求发放食物配给卡，但办事员一张也开不出来。
Then came this week's report that the United Nations' world food programme might have to ration food aid.
然后，本周又有报道称，联合国世界粮食计划署（UNWorldFoodProgramme）可能不得不对粮食援助实行配额制。
The wedding came on the heels of WWII and Queen Elizabeth is said to have saved ration cards to purchase material for her dress.
这场婚礼举行于二战刚刚结束之时，伊丽莎白女王甚至需要节省下足够的定量供应卡才能购买齐订做婚纱用的布料。
A dainty eater, he found that his mates, finishing first, robbed him of his unfinished ration. There was no defending it.
它发现那些早用完餐的同伴总会过来掠食自己的那一份。
Yet in Kesennuma, some waited a whole day and got just a 20-litre ration at the end of it.
然而，在气仙沼市，有人等待了整整一天却也只能得到20升的定量供应的汽油。这样的情况令人匪夷所思。
Big ration draft in the front section must be in accordance with the equipment performance.
指出前纺采用重定量工艺时必须视设备性能优化牵伸工艺，不能千篇一律。
Rodriguez said his monthly government ration card plus his and his wife's meager salaries only covered two weeks' worth of food.
他表示自己的政府月配给卡加上夫妻两人微薄的工资仅够支持两个星期的食物。
If it wants to be self-sufficient, China will either have to ration meat or hugely ramp up grain production.
若想实现自给自足，中国要么必须对肉类实行配给制，要么就必须大幅增加粮食产量。
At least two meals must be provided per day, and the efficient organization of wet ration distribution for large numbers is difficult.
每天必须提供至少两餐，为大批人建立有效的熟食分发组织是困难的。
Hemingway had a public relations officer, a lieutenant as an aide, a cook, a driver, a photographer and a special liquor ration.
那时的海明威有一位经纪人，一位中尉做助手，一名厨师，一位司机，一个专属摄影师以及一份特别的酒类配给。
Even without a hukou, migrants no longer need to present ration coupons to get food and clothing as long as they have the money.
即使是没有户口，迁移者也不再需要定额配给券才能得到食物和衣服了，只要他们有钱。
Napoleon then led them back to the store-shed and served out a double ration of corn to everybody, with two biscuits for each dog.
然后，拿破仑让大家回到贮藏室，给他们分了双份口粮，给每条狗两个小点心。
The automatic degree of ration loading system is one of the main signs of the modern level of crude oil storing and transportation.
定量装车系统的自动化程度是原油储运现代化水平的主要标志之一。
The spiritual nature of the ideology of natural law lies in the carrying forward of human ration.
自然法思想的精神实质就在于张扬人的理性。
At the same time, the higher land price grows, the higher floor-area ration is, while residential environment has never been improved.
同时，高昂的地价使得居住区在建设的时候过于追求容积率，而住区的环境没有得到改善。
The wall film generated by the impinging sprays is the main reason of air-fuel ration control deviation under transient conditions.
由喷射燃油撞壁产生的进气道内油膜是导致过渡工况空燃比控制偏差的主要原因。
He was perhaps the only man in the salient who supplemented his ration with home-grown vegetables.
阵地突出部一带，也许只有他一人自己种菜补充军粮。
A more conventional scheme might be to start with a ration of 1. 75kg for a 30 kg pig.
一种较通用的方案是猪从30公斤起开始饲喂1.75公斤的日粮。
The standard ration pack had to be portioned out among fourteen men.
一箱标准的配给食物必须分给14个人。
Many governments have tried to ration imports.
很多政府试图对进口实行配给制。
The need for a fair, efficient, and regular ration distribution cannot be overemphasized.
公平，有效，以及定期定额的分配需求怎么强调也不过分。
"We don't want to ration Medicare, we don't want to see Medicare go bankrupt, we want to save Medicare, " Ryan said.
“我们并不想定量配给医疗保险，也不希望看到医疗保险走向破产，我们只想拯救它，”Ryan指出。
Expert advice on the appropriate food ration is essential and should take full account of local availability.
相关专家对适当粮食配给量的意见是至关重要的，并应充分考虑当地的可获得性。
Bodies that expected food to be plentiful, by contrast, should ration themselves to avoid the consequences of chronic overeating.
相形之下，可以预料食物会充裕的群体，应该对他们自身实行限制供应，以避免习惯性的多吃。
Lead supplier sourcing, ration and selection, negotiation, performance monitoring, relationship management, and continuous improvement.
选择供给商，议价，谈判。治理下属工作，团队关系，并促进采购的持续进步与完善。
The utility model has the advantages of that the simple structure, the accurate ration, the low cost.
本实用新型的优点是结构简单、定量准确、成本低。
The cause of environmental problems does not lie in anthropocentrism but in the historical limitation in human ration.
环境问题的成因不是人类中心主义，而是人类理性的历史局限性。
Made of stainless steel Volume: 100L Including: Ration tank, support frame, pump, pipe, accessories for pipe, valve, level control device.
高位自流，全不锈钢材质。容积：100升，包括：定量桶、支架、管道泵、管件、阀门、液位定量装置
When you have something essential like energy that you can't ration just on price - you have to ration it in a more equitable way.
当你有些像能源这样关键的东西，你不能按照价格来配给——你必须使用一种更加公正的方式。
Touchable operation screen with ration result display which can judge automatically make it easy for understanding and operation.
触摸屏操作面板、检测结果定量显示、自动判断，易懂，易操作。
The analysis result showed that ANN can be used to determine the blend ration of polymer material.
实验分析结果表明，该方法适合于高分子材料共混比的测定。
A more conventional scheme might be to start with a ration of 1. 75kg for a 30 kg pig.
一种较通用的方案是猪从30公斤起开始饲喂1.75公斤的日粮。
The numerical result shows such a converter do have better extinction ration character than a traditional AOWC.
结果表明，利用单端SOA实现波长转换比普通SOA实现波长转换将获得更好的输出消光比特性。
The traditional establishment work of material ration is fallible and of low efficiency.
传统的材料定额编制工作存在易错性，工作效率低等诸多弊端。
The unity of ration and emotion and co-existence of passion and philosophy, are the major artistic features of poems of John Donne.
理性与感性结合，激情与哲理并重是其诗歌的主要艺术特色。
Ration books insured that all Cubans receive at least enough food for living.
古巴人有各种配给本，保证所有的人至少可以获得生活所必需的食品。
At the very least, households should be entitled to a ration of essential goods at controlled prices.
至少家庭应该有权享有对控价必需品的配给。
Officials say that UID cards will reduce overlapping documentation when processing voters' cards, ration cards and below-poverty-line cards.
官员们说，在处理选民证，配给证，贫困证时，身份证会帮助减少冗杂的文件。
As the main method, text analysis is applied, aiming to find out the types of errors and their ration in students'writings.
作为本次研究主要方法，文本分析的目的是查找和统计出高中生英语作文中的错误类型及其所占比例。
He is considering switching to rice porridge as he waits for his ration of subsidized rice.
他正在盘算是不是要在拿到政府定额补贴粮之前改成喝粥度日。
