rough
美 [rʌf]
英 [rʌf] 
- v.虐待;(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地说;惹怒
- n.草稿;(高尔夫球场的)长草区;草图;暴徒
- adj.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不确切的
- adv.粗鲁地;粗野地
- 网络粗略的;我爱芳邻;粗暴的
词形变化
比较级:rougher 最高级:roughest 复数:roughs 现在分词:roughing 过去式:roughed 反义词
英汉双解
不平滑not smooth
1. | 粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular |
| |
| The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。 |
| Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. 用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。 |
不确切not exact
2. | 不确切的;粗略的;大致的not exact; not including all details |
| a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略计算╱估计 |
| I've got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。 |
| There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess . 那里约计有 20 人。 |
| a rough draft of a speech 讲话草稿 |
| |
粗暴violent
3. | 粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent |
| This watch is not designed for rough treatment. 这块手表不可猛烈震动。 |
| They complained of rough handling by the guards. 他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。 |
| |
| Don't try any rough stuff with me! 别想对我撒野! |
4. | 犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危险的where there is a lot of violence or crime |
| the roughest neighbourhood in the city 市内最危险的街区 |
海洋sea
5. | 汹涌的;风浪很大的having large and dangerous waves |
| It was too rough to sail that night. 那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。 |
天气weather
6. | 恶劣的;有暴风雨的wild and with storms |
困难difficult
7. | 艰难的;讨厌的;令人不快的difficult and unpleasant |
| He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) . 他最近真是困难重重。 |
| We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) . 我们会找个人来干这重活。 |
不舒服not well
| You look rough─are you OK? 你看上去不太舒服,你没事吧? |
| I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) . 我一夜没睡好觉。 |
简单;基本plain/basic
9. | 粗糙的;不够精细的;朴实简单的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic |
| |
| |
| rough paper for making notes on 做笔记的草稿纸 |
令人不舒服not smooth
10. | 味道差的;涩的;刺耳的;令人难受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc. |
| a rough wine/voice 口感极差的葡萄酒;刺耳的声音 |
高尔夫球in golf
1. | [sing] (高尔夫球场的)长草区the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball |
绘画;设计drawing/design
2. | [c] 草稿;草图the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail |
暴徒violent person
3. | [c]
暴徒;粗野的人a violent person |
1. | 粗鲁地;粗野地using force or violence |
| Do they always play this rough? 他们比赛总是这么粗野吗? |
习惯用语
a rough deal
不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly
rough edges
瑕疵;美中不足之处small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be
| The ballet still had some rough edges. 这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。 |
| He had a few rough edges knocked off at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。 |
the rough end of the pineapple
受到不良(或不公平)对待的处境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly
in rough
粗略地;大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details
take the rough with the smooth
好事坏事都接受;既能享乐也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things
live/sleep rough
风餐露宿(通常因为无家可归或贫穷)to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money
| young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人 |
rough it
暂时过艰苦的生活;渡过暂时的难关to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time
| We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two. 我们可以睡在海滩上,我不介意吃一两夜的苦。 |
英汉解释
adj. | |
adv. | 1. 〈口〉粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人 |
n. | 4. 粗糙的东西,崎岖不平的地面;(马蹄上的)防滑钉;【高】障碍区域 |
v. | 1. (铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待,虐待;讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说;惹怒;使发脾气 3. 弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎岖不平;使(羽,毛等)倒竖 (up) 弄成乱七八糟,搅乱 |
英英解释
例句
'Listen Todd, ' he said, 'Don't make an emotional decision. This has been a rough few weeks for you. '
“听着,托德,”他说,“别做冲动的决定,我知道这几个星期你的日子不好过。”
The rate of increase in communication operation turnover is rough 2. 2 times that of the communication operation income.
通信业务总量的增长率约为通信业务收入增长率的2.2倍。
If you look hard, you can sort of still see what he is talking about, but do not count on using it as it is full of thick rough.
他提到沙坑后面的斜坡可以抓住球到沙坑里面。如果你仔细看,你就发现他在说什么,但是不要指望利用果岭后面的山脊斜坡,那里尽是浓密的长草。
The words "bed and breakfast" might seem out of place in the South Bronx, an area known for being rough around the edges.
“床位加早餐”一词可能最早来源于南布朗克斯,这是一个众所周知的纽约市郊的荒野之地。
Don't you think you were a little rough on her?
你不觉得你对她有点粗野吗?
Texture: The surface character of a material, e. g. rough, smooth, with a pattern, etc.
纹理:物料的表面特性。例如粗糙,平滑,含有图案等。
The ship traveled up and down in the rough sea.
轮船在汹涌的大海中上下颠簸。
As a very rough rule of thumb, a price-to-rent ratio of less than 20 suggests that buying may be a good deal.
作为一个非常粗略的经验规则,价格与租金的比例小于20表明买房可能是一个很好的选择。
So if you think your man is going through a rough patch, this is how you, a good ear and a little intuition can help.
所以,如果你认为你的他正处于低潮,那么以下就是你、一个好的听众以及一点点的直觉能提供帮助的方法。
Parts of the more accurate surface processing, is often through rough machining, half finishing and finishing gradually achieve the.
零件上比较精密表面的加工,经常是通过大型车床加工、半精加工和精加工逐步达到的。
We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much money would be required.
需要多少钱,我们只能做个大致的估计。
But it also gives it a much better chance of riding out the rough seas ahead.
但正因如此,中国更有可能安全驶出前方风高浪急的水域。
If this were any other year, Bonnie would be a footnote in what's expected to be a rough hurricane season.
如果这发生在任何的另外一年,邦妮就仅会是日常飓风季节中微不足道的一部分。
in the daily rough and tumble, does it feel like other people care less about how rough you have it and how much you're getting tumbled?
当你每日在混乱无序的生活中冲冲撞撞前行时,是否觉得身边的人很少关心你过得有多么艰难、摔了多少跟头?
Over the medium-term, Englander believes the euro zone will be able to resolve its issues, but he says the next month may be a "bit rough. "
就中期而言,Englander认为,欧元区将能解决自己的问题,但他认为下个月欧元走势可能“有点艰难”。
It's easy to remove them, but it's best to take a pair of sharp scissors or an Xacto knife to remove any rough edges.
拆卸零件很容易,但最好是用剪刀或Xacto刀(注:美工刻刀的一种)来去除粗糙的边缘…
Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had fallen so often.
慢慢地,一点一步一个脚印,它爬在粗糙的地方。
Even so, Boosaaso is still a crumbling, broke, rough-and-tumble place, decaying after years of neglect like so much of war-ravaged Somalia.
即便如此,布萨阿索依然是一个日益破碎、濒临破产、粗陋衰败的地方,就和饱经战乱的索马里一样被世人年复一年地遗忘。
People tolerate a rough ride and demanding handling in a Ferrari because that brand is all about race-caliber speed and performance.
人们容忍法拉利行驶不够平稳和对操作要求高,完全是因为这个品牌是表达赛车的速度和性能。
We saw this rough-looking guy bending over the window of our car trying to break in.
我们看到个模样粗野的人弯身伏在我们的车窗上,试图撬锁进车。
On clear nights, no matter how cold the wind is and how rough the sea is, he spent hours after dinner alone on the flying bridge.
在晴朗的夜晚,不管寒风多么凛冽,海上浪涛多么大,晚饭后他总是独自在天桥上呆上几小时。
We buffeted about during the rough train ride.
在火车行驶颠簸时,我们两边摇晃。
The rope was chafed by the rough surface of the slabstone.
绳子被石板的粗糙表面磨损。
These rough sheets tickle.
这些粗床单使人发痒。
You'll find rough, sir, but you'll find us ready.
你可以看出来,少爷,我们这儿的人,看样子粗粗刺刺,干事儿可稳稳当当。
The rough edges should lap under.
毛边应该向下折叠进去。
Life here is pretty rough and sometimes pretty tough.
这儿生活相当苦,而且有时非常艰难。
What a rough world it was anyhow.
说来说去,这世界真凶险啊。
Catherine was lying in the narrow bed wearing a plain, square-cut night-gown that looked as though it were made of rough sheeting.
卡萨玲躺在一张窄床上,穿着一件方领的、朴素的睡衣,好象是粗布被单改成的。
He said that his friend was a very rough boy and asked if he got whipped often at school.
他说,他的伙伴是个挺粗野的孩子,还问道,他在学校里是否常挨鞭子。
He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.
他丢掉了工作,将不得不准备过一段艰苦的生活,直到找到新的工作为止。
I'll try and be what father loves to call me, a little woman and not be rough and wild.
我要力争做一个“小妇人”--爸爸喜欢那样称呼我,不再冒冒失失,野头野脑了。
On his first day at sea, the wind was strong and the sea was rough, and Pollack became seasick.
波来克出海的第一天,风强浪大。他晕船了。
As for his capital, only two persons were in a position to make even a rough estimate of its magnitude.
至于他现金的数目,只有两个人能知道一个大概。
It was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways.
因为那寡妇一举一动都很讲究那些死气沉沉的规矩和体面,在她家里过日子可真是一天到晚活受罪。
The sketch will be rather rough since the details of the proof are somewhat technical and cumbersome.
这个概要是相当粗糙的,因为这个证明的细节有些专门化而很繁杂。
The fact remains that during this rough winter the health of the Londoners was actually above the average.
事实上,在这个灾难重重的冬季,伦敦居民的健康水平确实比一般水平高。
This was because of how she did her hair, which was a rough gold, cut like a boy's.
这是因为她把头发做得很奇特,乱蓬蓬的金发剪的跟男孩子头一般。
He spent the next two years living rough.
他又过了两年简朴生活。
The ship is bucketing through the rough sea.
船在巨浪汹涌的海面上飞速行驶着。
The correlation may be used with reasonable confidence for all gas-liquid systems and as a rough approximation for liquid-liquid systems.
这个相关规律用于所有的气-液相体系是可信赖的,但对液-液相体系来说只能算是粗略的近似。
The sea was so rough that both she and the skipper were terrified she might give birth before they reached the mainland.
那天风浪很大,她和艄公都担心她会生在途中。
The ship was rolling heavily to and fro on the rough seas.
船在汹涌的波涛中晃来晃去很不平稳。
It is surprising that there is so little difference between smooth surfaces and rough surfaces.
令人惊讶的是,光面和糙面之间的差别竟如此之小。
All of them looked back across the rough sea, looking for their strange captain and his horse.
他们大家都回头望着波涛汹涌的海面,搜索着他们那位奇特的船长和他的马匹。
We had a rough time getting to the top, the sides was so steep and bushes so thick.
我们费了半天的时间才爬到顶上,因为山坡非常陡,树林又特别密。
Their car bumped along the rough mountain road.
他们的汽车在崎岖的山路上颠簸行驶。
Rough them in with a pencil.
铅笔把他们的轮廓勾画出来。
Rough calculation, each about the winning or losing a hundred or so, and the pressure of each injection, lottery time just a few minutes.
粗略算来,每一把输赢大概在一百元左右,而每把的压注、开奖时间仅仅几分钟而已。
Jackson was a southwestern parvenu who combined a sense of rough-hewn egalitarianism with the gentlemanly honor typical of his class.
杰克逊是一个来自南方的新贵,身上充满了属于他那个阶层的典型特征:融合了最初的平等主义和具有绅士派头的荣耀。
The woman saw that this was a nice tender looking merchant and thought, "He's a good man, not like the rough-talking first salesman. "
老奶奶觉得商人乙很面善,心想:“他是个好人,应该不会像刚才那个人那么粗鲁。”
I'd like you to give me a rough estimate of what time you think you'll be finished.
我想让你大概估计一下自己什么时候能完成任务。
When the skin loses moisture and becomes rough, these dry skin is often easy to crack, if ignored, will leave wrinkles.
当皮肤失去水分而变得粗糙时,这些干燥的皮肤往往容易裂开,假如置之不理,便会留下皱纹。
They are always going to be with you no matter how rough life gets (in contrast to many humans unfortunately).
不管生活多么艰苦,它们都会跟随你左右(与之相比,很多人很不幸地没有做到这一点)。
As you all know, things were a bit rough at the start of this year, but I'm tough & strong!
你们都应该知道,今年一开始就有点不顺,但是我很坚强!
It is routinely probed by time-of-flight experiments and can be rationalized in terms of random walk within a rough energy landscape.
这是经常探讨的飞行时间的实验,可以在合理的规定范围内随机游动一个粗略能源景观。
Although the results were crude, the technique was able to reproduce the rough shape of a man in a white shirt and a city skyline.
尽管结果很粗糙,但这项技术已经能够复制出一个穿白衬衫男子的粗略形象和一个城市大致的空中轮廓。
During monsoon time, when visibility is often reduced to 60m, the sea is usually rough.
季风时节,当能见度只有60米时,整个海面是雾蒙蒙的一片。
I'm trying to help you. I know it's rough, but I suggest you.
我在试著帮助你,我知道很艰难,但我希望你能适。
It had been a rough year; nothing seemed to break my way.
艰难的一年总算过去,但是没有什么令我改变。
As a rough rule of thumb, this makes Chinese labor at least double the cost of that in Indochina.
作为一个大体的经验,这使得中国劳工至少一倍,在印度支那的成本。
Soon I'd be launched into the rough adult world, and I knew I'd have to be tougher than anybody if I wanted to survive.
我即将融入剧烈争斗的大人世界,要在那里生存,必须变得比任何人都坚不可摧。
Lepers Aids orphans rough sleepers drug addicts criminals and the generally unloved found in her the human face of a remote institution.
她见过麻风病患者,艾滋病孤儿,深度昏睡着,吸毒者,罪犯,和偏僻地区的不受待见的人。
Rather than trying to figure it all out on paper or in your head, get out into the real world and test out your rough ideas.
还在尝试在脑中或者纸上找出你的想法?请回到现实的世界来,考验你并不成熟的想法。
He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.
他丢掉了工作,将不得不准备过一段艰苦的生活,直到找到新的工作为止。
A rough outline slowly came up to her dull mind in white glory, meanwhile, the passionate heart were to fly high in the universe.
迟钝的脑袋瓜里白色光辉磨蹭出一个大概轮廓,心情是正要翱翔于天际的热烈;
Unfortunately, Doomsday had a bit of a rough ride.
不幸的是,《末日侵袭》有点不稳定。
The children here enjoy camping and living rough but I'm getting a little too old for such a hard life.
这儿的孩子们以野营和艰苦的生活为乐,不过,我年岁已高,过不了这种艰苦的生活了。