rough

rough

美 [rʌf]  英 [rʌf]

  • v.虐待;(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地说;惹怒
  • n.草稿;(高尔夫球场的)长草区;草图;暴徒
  • adj.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不确切的
  • adv.粗鲁地;粗野地
  • 网络粗略的;我爱芳邻;粗暴的

词形变化

比较级:rougher  最高级:roughest  复数:roughs  现在分词:roughing  过去式:roughed  

反义词

英汉双解

adj.
— see also
roughly
不平滑not smooth
1.
粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular
rough ground
高低不平的地面
The skin on her hands was hard and rough.
她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。
Trim rough edges with a sharp knife.
用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。
不确切not exact
2.
不确切的;粗略的;大致的not exact; not including all details
a rough calculation/estimate of the cost
对成本的粗略计算╱估计
I've got a rough idea of where I want to go.
我大致知道我想去哪里了。
There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess .
那里约计有 20 人。
a rough draft of a speech
讲话草稿
a rough sketch
草图
粗暴violent
3.
粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent
This watch is not designed for rough treatment.
这块手表不可猛烈震动。
They complained of rough handling by the guards.
他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。
rough kids
粗野的小孩
Don't try any rough stuff with me!
别想对我撒野!
4.
犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危险的where there is a lot of violence or crime
the roughest neighbourhood in the city
市内最危险的街区
海洋sea
5.
汹涌的;风浪很大的having large and dangerous waves
It was too rough to sail that night.
那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。
天气weather
6.
恶劣的;有暴风雨的wild and with storms
困难difficult
7.
艰难的;讨厌的;令人不快的difficult and unpleasant
He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) .
他最近真是困难重重。
We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) .
我们会找个人来干这重活。
不舒服not well
8.
不舒服的;不适的not feeling well
You look rough─are you OK?
你看上去不太舒服,你没事吧?
I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) .
我一夜没睡好觉。
简单;基本plain/basic
9.
粗糙的;不够精细的;朴实简单的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic
rough wooden tables
粗糙的木桌
a rough track
凹凸不平的小径
rough paper for making notes on
做笔记的草稿纸
令人不舒服not smooth
10.
味道差的;涩的;刺耳的;令人难受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.
a rough wine/voice
口感极差的葡萄酒;刺耳的声音
n.
高尔夫球in golf
1.
[sing]
(高尔夫球场的)长草区the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball
绘画;设计drawing/design
2.
[c]
草稿;草图the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail
暴徒violent person
3.
[c]
暴徒;粗野的人a violent person
a gang of roughs
一帮暴徒
adv.
1.
粗鲁地;粗野地using force or violence
Do they always play this rough?
他们比赛总是这么粗野吗?
v.

习惯用语

a rough deal
不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly
rough edges
瑕疵;美中不足之处small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be
The ballet still had some rough edges.
这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。
He had a few rough edges knocked off at school.
他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。
the rough end of the pineapple
受到不良(或不公平)对待的处境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly
in rough
粗略地;大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details
take the rough with the smooth
好事坏事都接受;既能享乐也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things
live/sleep rough
风餐露宿(通常因为无家可归或贫穷)to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money
young people sleeping rough on the streets
露宿街头的年轻人
rough it
暂时过艰苦的生活;渡过暂时的难关to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time
We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two.
我们可以睡在海滩上,我不介意吃一两夜的苦。

英汉解释

adj.
1.
粗糙的;凹凸的,崎岖不平的
2.
粗鲁的,粗暴的,无礼的
3.
狂暴的(风雨等);汹涌的(海水等);激烈的
4.
未完成的,未加工的,未琢磨的;粗制的
5.
粗毛的,多毛的,蓬乱的(头发)
6.
草率的,粗枝大叶的,大体的
7.
刺耳的,难听的(声音);刺眼的;难看的
8.
涩的,难吃的
9.
〈口〉辛苦的,难受的,难忍的 (on)
10.
粗陋的,粗杂的
11.
【语】带"h"音的,送气的
adv.
1.
〈口〉粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人
n.
1.
虐待;艰难困苦
2.
〈英〉粗暴的人
3.
草图;要略
4.
粗糙的东西,崎岖不平的地面;(马蹄上的)防滑钉;【高】障碍区域
5.
未加工[粗加工]状态
6.
粗矿,废矿
v.
1.
(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待,虐待;讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说;惹怒;使发脾气
2.
驯(马);使(动物)受饥寒
3.
弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎岖不平;使(羽,毛等)倒竖 (up) 弄成乱七八糟,搅乱
4.
粗制,草草作成,使略具雏形 (out)
5.
写概略 (in) 拟定大体的计划 (out)
6.
变粗糙;粗鲁行事

英英解释

adj.
n.

例句

'Listen Todd, ' he said, 'Don't make an emotional decision. This has been a rough few weeks for you. '

托德,”,“冲动决定知道几个星期日子好过。”

The rate of increase in communication operation turnover is rough 2. 2 times that of the communication operation income.

通信业务总量增长率通信业务收入增长率2.2

If you look hard, you can sort of still see what he is talking about, but do not count on using it as it is full of thick rough.

提到沙坑后面斜坡可以抓住沙坑里面如果仔细发现什么但是不要指望利用后面山脊斜坡那里尽是浓密

The words "bed and breakfast" might seem out of place in the South Bronx, an area known for being rough around the edges.

床位早餐可能最早来源于一个众所周知纽约市郊荒野

Don't you think you were a little rough on her?

觉得有点粗野吗?

Texture: The surface character of a material, e. g. rough, smooth, with a pattern, etc.

纹理物料表面特性例如粗糙平滑含有图案

The ship traveled up and down in the rough sea.

轮船汹涌大海上下颠簸

As a very rough rule of thumb, a price-to-rent ratio of less than 20 suggests that buying may be a good deal.

作为一个非常粗略经验规则价格租金比例小于20表明可能一个选择

So if you think your man is going through a rough patch, this is how you, a good ear and a little intuition can help.

所以如果认为处于低潮那么以下就是一个听众以及一点点直觉提供帮助方法

Parts of the more accurate surface processing, is often through rough machining, half finishing and finishing gradually achieve the.

零件比较精密表面加工经常通过大型车床加工加工加工逐步达到

We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much money would be required.

需要多少我们只能大致估计

But it also gives it a much better chance of riding out the rough seas ahead.

如此中国可能安全前方水域

If this were any other year, Bonnie would be a footnote in what's expected to be a rough hurricane season.

如果发生任何另外邦妮日常飓风季节微不足道一部分

in the daily rough and tumble, does it feel like other people care less about how rough you have it and how much you're getting tumbled?

每日混乱无序生活冲撞前行是否觉得身边很少关心得有多么艰难多少跟头

Over the medium-term, Englander believes the euro zone will be able to resolve its issues, but he says the next month may be a "bit rough. "

中期而言Englander认为欧元区解决自己问题认为下个欧元走势可能有点艰难”。

It's easy to remove them, but it's best to take a pair of sharp scissors or an Xacto knife to remove any rough edges.

拆卸零件容易最好剪刀Xacto美工刻刀一种去除粗糙边缘

Slowly, one little step at a time, it climbed across the rough place where it had fallen so often.

慢慢一点一步一个脚印粗糙地方

Even so, Boosaaso is still a crumbling, broke, rough-and-tumble place, decaying after years of neglect like so much of war-ravaged Somalia.

即便如此布萨阿索依然一个日益破碎濒临破产粗陋衰败地方饱经战乱索马里一样世人年复一年遗忘

People tolerate a rough ride and demanding handling in a Ferrari because that brand is all about race-caliber speed and performance.

人们容忍法拉利行驶不够平稳操作要求完全因为这个品牌表达赛车速度性能

We saw this rough-looking guy bending over the window of our car trying to break in.

我们看到模样粗野我们车窗试图

On clear nights, no matter how cold the wind is and how rough the sea is, he spent hours after dinner alone on the flying bridge.

晴朗夜晚不管寒风多么凛冽海上浪涛多么晚饭总是独自天桥小时

We buffeted about during the rough train ride.

火车行驶颠簸我们两边摇晃

The rope was chafed by the rough surface of the slabstone.

绳子石板粗糙表面磨损

These rough sheets tickle.

这些床单使发痒

You'll find rough, sir, but you'll find us ready.

可以看出少爷我们这儿看样子事儿稳稳当当

The rough edges should lap under.

毛边应该向下折叠进去

Life here is pretty rough and sometimes pretty tough.

这儿生活相当而且有时非常艰难

What a rough world it was anyhow.

说来说去世界凶险

Catherine was lying in the narrow bed wearing a plain, square-cut night-gown that looked as though it were made of rough sheeting.

卡萨玲床上穿着一件朴素睡衣粗布被单

He said that his friend was a very rough boy and asked if he got whipped often at school.

伙伴粗野孩子问道学校是否鞭子

He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.

丢掉工作不得不准备一段艰苦生活直到找到工作为止

I'll try and be what father loves to call me, a little woman and not be rough and wild.

力争一个妇人”--爸爸喜欢那样称呼不再冒冒失失

On his first day at sea, the wind was strong and the sea was rough, and Pollack became seasick.

出海第一晕船

As for his capital, only two persons were in a position to make even a rough estimate of its magnitude.

至于现金数目只有两个知道一个大概

It was rough living in the house all the time, considering how dismal regular and decent the widow was in all her ways.

因为寡妇一举一动讲究那些死气沉沉规矩体面家里过日子真是一天到晚受罪

The sketch will be rather rough since the details of the proof are somewhat technical and cumbersome.

这个概要相当粗糙因为这个证明细节有些专门化繁杂

The fact remains that during this rough winter the health of the Londoners was actually above the average.

事实上这个灾难重重冬季伦敦居民健康水平确实一般水平

This was because of how she did her hair, which was a rough gold, cut like a boy's.

因为头发奇特蓬蓬金发男孩子一般

He spent the next two years living rough.

简朴生活

The ship is bucketing through the rough sea.

巨浪汹涌海面飞速行驶

The correlation may be used with reasonable confidence for all gas-liquid systems and as a rough approximation for liquid-liquid systems.

这个相关规律用于所有-体系信赖-体系来说只能算是粗略近似

The sea was so rough that both she and the skipper were terrified she might give birth before they reached the mainland.

那天风浪艄公担心途中

The ship was rolling heavily to and fro on the rough seas.

汹涌波涛平稳

It is surprising that there is so little difference between smooth surfaces and rough surfaces.

令人惊讶光面之间差别如此

All of them looked back across the rough sea, looking for their strange captain and his horse.

他们大家回头波涛汹涌海面搜索他们奇特船长马匹

We had a rough time getting to the top, the sides was so steep and bushes so thick.

我们半天时间顶上因为山坡非常树林特别

Their car bumped along the rough mountain road.

他们汽车崎岖路上颠簸行驶

Rough them in with a pencil.

铅笔他们轮廓勾画出来

Rough calculation, each about the winning or losing a hundred or so, and the pressure of each injection, lottery time just a few minutes.

粗略每一输赢大概一百左右开奖时间仅仅分钟而已

Jackson was a southwestern parvenu who combined a sense of rough-hewn egalitarianism with the gentlemanly honor typical of his class.

杰克逊一个来自南方新贵身上充满属于那个阶层典型特征融合最初平等主义具有绅士派头荣耀

The woman saw that this was a nice tender looking merchant and thought, "He's a good man, not like the rough-talking first salesman. "

老奶奶觉得商人面善心想:“好人应该不会刚才个人那么粗鲁。”

I'd like you to give me a rough estimate of what time you think you'll be finished.

大概估计一下自己什么时候完成任务

When the skin loses moisture and becomes rough, these dry skin is often easy to crack, if ignored, will leave wrinkles.

皮肤失去水分变得粗糙这些干燥皮肤往往容易裂开假如置之不理便留下皱纹

They are always going to be with you no matter how rough life gets (in contrast to many humans unfortunately).

不管生活多么艰苦它们都会跟随左右相比很多不幸没有做到一点)。

As you all know, things were a bit rough at the start of this year, but I'm tough & strong!

你们应该知道今年开始有点但是坚强

It is routinely probed by time-of-flight experiments and can be rationalized in terms of random walk within a rough energy landscape.

经常探讨飞行时间实验可以合理规定范围随机游动一个粗略能源景观

Although the results were crude, the technique was able to reproduce the rough shape of a man in a white shirt and a city skyline.

尽管结果粗糙项技术已经能够复制一个穿衬衫男子粗略形象一个城市大致空中轮廓

During monsoon time, when visibility is often reduced to 60m, the sea is usually rough.

季风时节能见度只有60整个海面雾蒙蒙一片

I'm trying to help you. I know it's rough, but I suggest you.

帮助知道艰难希望

It had been a rough year; nothing seemed to break my way.

艰难总算过去但是没有什么改变

As a rough rule of thumb, this makes Chinese labor at least double the cost of that in Indochina.

作为一个大体经验使得中国劳工至少印度支那成本

Soon I'd be launched into the rough adult world, and I knew I'd have to be tougher than anybody if I wanted to survive.

即将融入剧烈争斗大人世界那里生存必须变得任何人坚不可摧

Lepers Aids orphans rough sleepers drug addicts criminals and the generally unloved found in her the human face of a remote institution.

麻风患者艾滋病孤儿深度昏睡吸毒罪犯偏僻地区

Rather than trying to figure it all out on paper or in your head, get out into the real world and test out your rough ideas.

尝试或者找出想法回到现实世界考验并不成熟想法

He has lost his job, and will have to be prepared to rough it for a time until he finds a new one.

丢掉工作不得不准备一段艰苦生活直到找到工作为止

A rough outline slowly came up to her dull mind in white glory, meanwhile, the passionate heart were to fly high in the universe.

迟钝脑袋白色光辉磨蹭一个大概轮廓心情正要翱翔天际热烈

Unfortunately, Doomsday had a bit of a rough ride.

不幸,《末日侵袭有点稳定

The children here enjoy camping and living rough but I'm getting a little too old for such a hard life.

这儿孩子野营艰苦生活不过年岁不了这种艰苦生活