surface
美 [ˈsɜrfəs] 
英 [ˈsɜː(r)fɪs]
- n.表面；地面；表层；水面
- adj.表面的；水面的；外观的；(对高架及地下铁路说的)平地上的
- v.升到水面；浮出水面；（隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后）露面；醒来
- 网络曲面；外表；平面
词形变化
复数：surfaces 现在分词：surfacing 过去式：surfaced 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
1. | [c] 表面；表层；面the outside or top layer of sth |
| an uneven road surface 凹凸不平的路面 |
| We'll need a flat surface to play the game on. 我们得有个平面才能玩这个游戏。 |
| Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel. 牙齿有一层叫做釉质的坚硬表层。 |
| a broad leaf with a large surface area 表面积很大的阔叶 |
2. | [c][ususing] 水面；地面；液面the top layer of an area of water or land |
| |
| These plants float on the surface of the water. 这些植物漂浮在水面上。 |
3. | [c] （家具的）顶面，操作台the flat upper part of a piece of furniture, that is used for working on |
| |
| She's cleaned all the kitchen surfaces. 她把厨房的所有台面全都收拾干净了。 |
4. | [sing] 表面；外表；外观the outer appearance of a person, thing or situation; the qualities that you see or notice, that are not hidden |
| Rage bubbled just below the surface of his mind. 怒火在他心中燃烧，随时可能迸发。 |
1. | [i] 升到水面；浮出水面to come up to the surface of water |
| The ducks dived and surfaced again several metres away. 鸭子潜入水中，然后在几米开外钻出水面。 |
2. | [i] （隐藏或被掩盖一段时间后）露面，重新出现，显露，被披露to suddenly appear or become obvious after having been hidden for a while |
| Doubts began to surface. 质疑声开始出现。 |
| She surfaced again years later in London. 多年后她又出现在伦敦。 |
3. | [i]
醒来；起床to wake up or get up after being asleep |
| He finally surfaced around noon. 他终于在中午时分醒来。 |
4. | [t] ~ sth 铺设（路面等）to put a surface on a road, path, etc. |
习惯用语
on the surface
表面上；从外表看；乍一看when not thought about deeply or thoroughly; when not looked at carefully
| It seems like a good idea on the surface but there are sure to be problems. 这主意乍一看不错，但肯定存在问题。 |
| On the surface, he appeared unchanged. 看外表他好像没变。 |
英汉解释
n. | |
adj. | 1. 表面的;地面的,水面的;外观的,外表上的;(对高架及地下铁路说的)平地上的;(对矿井内说的)矿井外的 |
v. | 1. 为...装面[配面],对...作表面处理;使成平面;掘开...的地面;铺(路面);使(潜艇)浮出水面 |
英英解释
例句
Look always at the whole picture, rather than paying attention only to the surface or parts of it.
尽量拭着把握整体的局面，而非只注意表面或局部。
The reservoir is under such pressure that it has forced tongues of molten rock up towards the surface, producing eruptions and earthquakes.
受板块压力影响，岩浆以岩舌的形式冲向地表，形成喷发和地震。
They were then back up to the surface for a champagne reception at a local hotel.
之后，他们返回地面，在当地一家酒店举行了香槟宴。
Very dazzles the contact surface and a more amusing rule, will light once more "looks at masters' game fervor again and again" .
更酷炫的界面和更好玩的规则，将再次点燃“连连看”高手们的游戏激情。
Reflection The changing of the direction of the path of light ray by means of a surface.
借一个表面，把光束的路线改变的情况。
Second, the cost of extracting minerals from several kilometres below the surface of the sea was prohibitive.
其次，数千公里的深海采矿耗费数目在当时也令人膛目。
No flying fish broke the surface and there was no scattering of bait fish.
没有飞鱼跳出水面，鱼饵鱼也都没有散开。
They creep along the seabed, their whisker vibrissae probing the surface to feel for the tubes of buried mollusks.
牠们沿海底爬行，用胡子般的触须探测海床，搜寻埋在底下的管状软体动物。
But the surface of the midstream was quite flat , sliding along like a piece of solid matter.
不过中流的水面平稳极了，像凝固的一块在滑走。
In the sun's case, magnetic energy forces a flux rope tens of thousands of kilometers upward from the surface.
从太阳方面看，磁能迫使通量绳上升到地表数万米之上。
The positioning surface of the positioning plate is matched with the shape of the surface to be positioned of a work piece to be processed.
定位板的定位面与待加工工件欲定位面形状相适配。
Continuing the theme of space breakthroughs, one of the biggest discoveries of the year was the ice buried beneath the surface of Mars.
继续太空突破的主题，火星表层下发现了冰也是今年最大的突破之一。
An uncontrolled flow of reservoir fluids into the wellbore, and sometimes catastrophically to the surface.
一种进入井眼内而不可控制的油藏流体流，有时对地面会形成灾难。
But he was that big and at the end of this circle he came to the surface only thirty yards away and the man saw his tail out of water.
但是它当真有这么大，这一圈兜到末了，它冒出水来，只有三十码远，老人看见它的尾巴露出在水面上。
"In the Antarctic, the impact of the ozone hole and the surface climate is becoming evident, " he said.
他说：“在南极，臭氧空洞和地表气候之间的影响很明显。”
On the surface these attitudes seem to spell deadlock.
表面上，双方这些针锋相对的态度意味着僵局。
Greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane, trap heat down near the surface. The result: colder temperatures in the stratosphere .
象二氧化碳、甲烷等温室气体将热量限制在接近地球表面的范围内，结果同温层的气温更低了。
Although this may seem like an unambiguous victory for Google on the surface, the implications are actually not that clear.
表面上看来谷歌获得了无可争议的胜利，但实际上后续影响目前仍不清楚。
The surface is darker than originally expected, consisting of a mixture of water and hydrocarbon ice.
表面比原来期待，包括水和碳氢化合物冰的混合物黑暗。
It is often necessary to bond plastic materials to metals or other plastic materials, or simply print on a plastic surface.
它往往是必要的债券塑料材料金属或其他塑胶原料，或只是打印在塑料表面。
The surface pressure at the centre of the tornado is shown in Figure 7. 26.
陆龙卷中心的地面气压如图7.26所示。
If we were to try burying our detectors in order to attenuate the surface waves, we would soon grow discouraged.
如果企图用埋置检波器的方法来衰减面波，很快就会发现这种做法是徒劳的。
By adding soda ash or caustic soda to the feed stock, the surface of the pellets becomes sticky and coated with fines.
在进料中加入纯碱或烧碱，小球的表面就变粘并为细粉覆盖。
The surface temperatures are determined by the exchange of heat radiation between the sun and the earth.
地表温度决定于太阳和地球之间的热辐射交换。
The magnitude of the hazard from fallout will then be far less than if the explosion were a surface burst.
这时沉降的危险性就比表面爆炸条件下小得多。
The next operation is surface grinding, and is the step that defines the diameter of the material.
下一步是表面磨削，这是确定材料直径的工序。
The name "water table" is given to the upper surface of this zone below which all pores are filled with water.
潜水面这个名称指的就是这个带的上界面，界面以下所有空隙都充满了水。
These different aspects represent the amounts of the moon's illuminated surface visible to us in different parts of its orbit.
这些不同的面貌，代表了月球在它轨道的不同部分能被我们看到的被照面。
After 12 hours of towing, the sled's camera had shot the last of its 3, 000 pictures, and we brought it back to the surface.
经过12小时的拖曳之后，橇状装置上的照相机已拍摄了它的3000张照片中的最后一张，这时我们把它拉回到表面上来。
These brightly coloured insects flit about above the surface of the water.
这些色彩斑斓的昆虫在水面上飞来飞去。
The surface active nature of admixtures has caused some concern as to its effect on this property.
外加剂的表面活性作用的特性就引起它对馀变的影响。
At the point C, the star develops a convection zone extending from near the surface deep into the extended envelope.
在C点，星体产生一个对流区，从表面附近向内扩展到广袤的包层。
In a little while he rose to the surface of the water with the ball in his mouth, and threw it on the grass.
过了一会，他嘴里衔着球浮出水面，把球丢在草地上。
The reflection of the sky was scattered over all the surface in crumbs of smiling blue.
天空的倒影，散布在整个水面上，是片片的蓝色，煞是好看。
A compromise must be reached between the "thinness" of the surface larger examined and the intensity of the infrared spectrum obtained.
应就被检测材料表面层的厚薄同红外线光谱强度之间的关系进行适当选择。
To fill the balloons, we use air tanks or run a hose to an air supply on the surface.
为了给气球充气，我们使用贮气柜或把一根软管接到水面上的一台供气设备上。
Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive person and your emotions are close to the surface.
不要因为你的感情丰富而又容易外露而感到羞愧。
The stresses acting over the surface of the body must produce tractions which are equivalent to the loads being applied to the body.
作用在物体整个表面上的应力所产生的面力，必须与作用在物体上的载荷相等。
A few white seagulls flicker across the surface of the sea, quickly and lightly, wings skimming the waves.
几只白鸥轻轻地掠过海面，翅膀扑着波浪。
The origin of these particles is believed to be almost exclusively the jet drops formed during the bursting of bubbles at the ocean surface.
我们认为海洋表面气泡破裂时形成的水滴差不多是这些粒子的唯一来源。
Jack soon escaped from his prison and went to the surface.
杰克很快从他的陷阱里逃出来，到了地面。
Comment on the relation between this period and the period of a satellite revolving close to the surface of the earth.
解释这个周期和卫星沿接近地球表面的轨道旋转的周期之间的关系。
Material falling toward the surface of a star will become compressed and heated, shock waves may form.
落到星体表面的物质会被压缩和加热，可以形成冲击波。
It was seventy feet below the surface and covered with strong, high buildings.
它位于地下70英尺，上面有坚固、高大的建筑物。
These variations are determined primarily by the type and extent of the surface over which the blast wave passes.
这些变化主要决定于爆震波所通过的表面的类型和范围。
Certain compounds can enter and spread throughout the interior of the cell only after the surface has been punctured.
只有在细胞表面被戳破以后，某些化合物才能进入并散布整个细胞内部。
Val watched the slow liquid filling his glass, the essential oil of the old wine glazing the surface.
瓦尔看着酒液缓缓倒入他的酒杯，陈酒的油花在杯中闪耀着。
In many cases an overall drag coefficient is given so that the net force on the surface can be determined.
在许多情况下，总的拖曳系数是已知的，因而可以确定作用于表面上的净力值。
The surface structure of a sentence is the string of sounds or words that we articulate and hear.
一个句子的表层结构是我们发出并且听到的一系列音素或词。
Inevitably, many complex practical problems are beginning to surface.
不可避免地，许多复杂的实际问题开始出现。
If there was life of our kind, the organic kind, on the surface of Venus a long time ago, then what happened to that life?
如果有我们的生命种类，有机类很久以前出现在金星表明，后来生命发生了什么？
Wood Coatings can also be used for children's toys on the surface, the new product is environmentally friendly, absolutely pollution-free.
木器漆也可用于儿童玩具的表面，是环保新产品，绝对无污染。
The parameters of the microenvironment can be detected through picking up eigenvalues of the surface plasma resonance spectra.
通过提取表面等离子共振光谱特点值，我们就可以检测到微环境的相关物理量。
Unless colors have been printed onto the surface, plain weave fabrics are generally considered to be reversible.
如果织物没有染色，一般认为平纹织物的正反面是相同的。
Many thin layers are applied, allowed to dry, and smoothed before the surface is ready for decoration by carving, engraving, or inlay.
漆器需涂上许多层薄漆，使其干燥并磨光后才能在表面以雕刻、雕版和镶嵌等手法装饰。
But three weeks after these attacks, Mumbai wasn't like that, at least not on the surface.
但是在恐怖袭击发生三个星期之后，孟买却不是这样的，至少表面上不是。
In arid and semi-arid zones, appearance of microbiotic crusts will change the surface condition of sand dunes greatly.
在干旱、半干旱地区，微生物结皮的出现完全改变了沙丘表面状况。
Made your choice when you spread your lies but we've seen what you'd like to hide on the surface you may appear to be right.
制造你的选择，当你传播你的谎言，但我们已经看到你想隐藏你表面上看起来是正确的。
In practice it results in better stiffness and reduced wear between the runner surface and the surface on which it runs.
在实际应用中，这会形成较好的刚性，并减少滚轮表面与其滚道表面之间的磨损。
a. When stepping, the soldier places the ball of his lead foot down first and checks for stability and silence of the surface to be crossed.
当步进，士兵的地方，他的脚先降铅稳定和表面沉默检查球划线。
Do not use spot washer, steel brush, detergent or any other chemical agent to clean it; otherwise, the surface might be scared and damaged.
切勿使用菜瓜布、钢刷、溶剂或其它化学物质以避免刮伤及破坏表面。
The cardiovascular system gets work out as the heart must pump harder and faster to move blood to the surface for heat exchange.
在热气交换的过程中，心脏跳动得更快，这就使心血管系统也得到了锻炼。
Surface is the basic materials to do bread, you see the face, the taste of bread to a large extent depends on the surface quality.
面是做馒头的基本材料，你看到的是面，馒头的口味很大程度上也取决于面的品质。
As we descended we've gradually the surface gradual surface appear to us as if we are approaching the bottom of the ocean.
随着我们逐渐下降，表面逐渐看来似乎我们是在靠近大海的底部。
We're still investigating the new features, and even in this article, we've only been able to scratch the surface of what's possible.
我们将继续研究这些新特性，在本文中，我们只了解了一点皮毛而已。
Face to make a rather sour face, head sideways, and spread out his hands on flat surface, shrug helplessly watch and said no way, etc.
脸部作出苦相，头向一侧倾斜，同时耸肩，双手摊开平放表示无可奈何和毫无办法等。
During spring and summer, the water slowly evaporates while winds smooth the surface into a vast, nearly perfect flat plain.
在春季和夏季，水慢慢蒸发，风势平稳的表面变成一个巨大的，近乎完美的平坦平原。
Ham on the surface if the hair sticky please do not eat the product deterioration occurs.
火腿肠的表面如果发黏请勿食用，产品发生变质。
I was also amazed when our science teacher showed us what happens to a styrofoam head when it travels miles below the surface.
同样令我大吃一惊的是我的科学老师展示给我们的：当一个泡沫塑料沉到海平面一公里后的现象。
On the surface the plant may appear dormant, but all of the activity is happening below the surface at this point.
在表面看似冬眠厂、但是所有的活动是发生在地面以下至此。
He had known only the surface of death, now he was tasting its last, slow agonies.
他以前只知道死亡的皮相；现在他尝到了它的最后的、缓慢的痛苦。
Wipe the surface with a damp cloth.
用湿布擦拭表面
The "smoothness" of a metal surface depends on the wavelength of the radiation.
金属表面的“光洁度”与电磁辐射的波长有关。
Cookies are spread with white sugar pebbling the surface.
饼干表面撒满着粒粒白糖。
The shearing strength at the foundation, where the concrete is placed on a smooth rock surface, may be lessened.
当混凝土浇筑在平滑的岩石表面时，地基上的剪切强度可能会减少。
Evidence shows these films to be generally one molecule thick, and such surface films are called spread monolayers.
有证据表明，这些膜一般都是一分子厚。这样的表面膜叫做分散单分子层。
At least 60 to 70 calories per square centimeter of thermal energy are required to produce surface melting or darkening.
要使这些物质表面熔化或变黑，至少需要每平方厘米有60到70卡的热能。
After a rain part of the water seeps into these openings and percolates beneath the land surface.
雨后，部分的水就渗进这些洞隙，并在地底下渗透。
Since we can't specify Lx and Ly, the vector L can lie anywhere on the surface of a cone whose axis is the Z axis.
由于不能确定Lx和Ly，矢量L可以处于以Z轴为轴的圆锥体面上任意处。
Then we carried the pieces to the surface.
然后，我们把这些东西带到水面。
