roughest

美 [rʌf] 　英 [rʌf]

n.草图；虐待；艰难困苦；〈英〉粗暴的人；草稿；（高尔夫球场的）长草区；草图；暴徒；虐待；艰难困苦；〈英〉粗暴的人；草图
v.虐待；(铁蹄上)装防滑钉；粗暴地说；惹怒；(铁蹄上)装防滑钉；粗暴地对待；讲粗鲁话；惹怒；(铁蹄上)装防滑钉；虐待；粗暴地说；惹怒
adj.粗糙的；崎岖不平的；无礼的；狂暴的(风雨等)；粗糙的；凹凸的；粗暴的；狂暴的(风雨等)；粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的；不确切的
adv.〈口〉粗；粗暴地；粗话谩骂某人；用坏话骂某人；〈口〉粗；粗暴地；粗话谩骂某人；用坏话骂某人；粗鲁地；粗野地
网络粗略的；我爱芳邻；毛坯

词形变化

比较级：rougher 最高级：roughest 复数：roughs 现在分词：roughing 过去式：roughed

反义词

adj.

smooth , level

英汉双解

adj.

— see also

roughly

不平滑not smooth

1.	粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular

	rough ground 高低不平的地面
	The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。
	Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. 用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。

不确切not exact

2.	不确切的；粗略的；大致的not exact; not including all details

	a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略计算╱估计
	I've got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。
	There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess . 那里约计有 20 人。
	a rough draft of a speech 讲话草稿
	a rough sketch 草图

粗暴violent

3.	粗暴的；粗野的；猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent

	This watch is not designed for rough treatment. 这块手表不可猛烈震动。
	They complained of rough handling by the guards. 他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。
	rough kids 粗野的小孩
	Don't try any rough stuff with me! 别想对我撒野！

4.	犯罪盛行的；充斥暴力的；危险的where there is a lot of violence or crime

the roughest neighbourhood in the city

市内最危险的街区

海洋sea

5.	汹涌的；风浪很大的having large and dangerous waves

It was too rough to sail that night.

那天夜里风浪太大，无法行船。

天气weather

6.	恶劣的；有暴风雨的wild and with storms

困难difficult

7.	艰难的；讨厌的；令人不快的difficult and unpleasant

	He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) . 他最近真是困难重重。
	We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) . 我们会找个人来干这重活。

不舒服not well

8.	不舒服的；不适的not feeling well

	You look rough─are you OK? 你看上去不太舒服，你没事吧？
	I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) . 我一夜没睡好觉。

简单；基本plain/basic

9.	粗糙的；不够精细的；朴实简单的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic

	rough wooden tables 粗糙的木桌
	a rough track 凹凸不平的小径
	rough paper for making notes on 做笔记的草稿纸

令人不舒服not smooth

10.	味道差的；涩的；刺耳的；令人难受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc.

a rough wine/voice

口感极差的葡萄酒；刺耳的声音

高尔夫球in golf

1.	[sing] （高尔夫球场的）长草区the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball

绘画；设计drawing/design

2.	[c] 草稿；草图the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail

暴徒violent person

3.	[c] 暴徒；粗野的人a violent person

a gang of roughs

一帮暴徒

adv.

1.	粗鲁地；粗野地using force or violence

Do they always play this rough?

他们比赛总是这么粗野吗？

习惯用语

a rough deal

不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly

rough edges

瑕疵；美中不足之处small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be

	The ballet still had some rough edges. 这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。
	He had a few rough edges knocked off at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。

the rough end of the pineapple

受到不良（或不公平）对待的处境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly

in rough

粗略地；大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details

take the rough with the smooth

好事坏事都接受；既能享乐也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things

live/sleep rough

风餐露宿（通常因为无家可归或贫穷）to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money

young people sleeping rough on the streets

露宿街头的年轻人

rough it

暂时过艰苦的生活；渡过暂时的难关to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time

We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two.

我们可以睡在海滩上，我不介意吃一两夜的苦。

英汉解释

adj.	1. 粗糙的;凹凸的,崎岖不平的 2. 粗鲁的,粗暴的,无礼的 3. 狂暴的(风雨等);汹涌的(海水等);激烈的 4. 未完成的,未加工的,未琢磨的;粗制的 5. 粗毛的,多毛的,蓬乱的(头发) 6. 草率的,粗枝大叶的,大体的 7. 刺耳的,难听的(声音);刺眼的;难看的 8. 涩的,难吃的 9. 〈口〉辛苦的,难受的,难忍的 (on) 10. 粗陋的,粗杂的 11. 【语】带"h"音的,送气的
adv.	1. 〈口〉粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人
n.	1. 虐待;艰难困苦 2. 〈英〉粗暴的人 3. 草图;要略 4. 粗糙的东西,崎岖不平的地面;(马蹄上的)防滑钉;【高】障碍区域 5. 未加工[粗加工]状态 6. 粗矿,废矿
v.	1. (铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待,虐待;讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说;惹怒;使发脾气 2. 驯(马);使(动物)受饥寒 3. 弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎岖不平;使(羽,毛等)倒竖 (up) 弄成乱七八糟,搅乱 4. 粗制,草草作成,使略具雏形 (out) 5. 写概略 (in) 拟定大体的计划 (out) 6. 变粗糙;粗鲁行事

英英解释

adj.

with a surface that is not smooth; used about land and roads that are difficult to travel on; used about the surface of a lake, river, or ocean that has a lot of waves, often because the weather is bad

difficult and with a lot of problems

not gentle

a rough drawing or piece of writing is not completely finished; used about an object that is not made very well, or is not completely finished; a rough idea or guess is not detailed or exact

a rough place is not pleasant because there is a lot of crime or violence there

a rough voice is not soft and is unpleasant to listen to

if someone feels rough, they do not feel well

the part of a golf course where the grass is tall and not cut

a piece of writing or a drawing that is not finished

someone who is violent and commits crimes

例句

I thought Nashville was the ~~roughest~~, But I know I said the same about them all.

我认为，纳什维尔是最恶劣的，但我知道我说的是对他们所有的相同。

It is said of him that he could ferment an arrack out of the ~~roughest~~ of stones, and drink it to clear his head after a long day's figuring.

据他所说，他可以从最粗糙的石头里发酵出一种亚力酒，在一整天的计算后喝这种酒来使他的头脑清醒。

The ~~roughest~~ road is often the one that leads you to the top.

往往是那些最困难的路让你到达顶峰。

Singletons, whether unmarried or divorced, are able to sign up for the ~~roughest~~, toughest unaccompanied positions.

单身者，无论未婚或离异，都能够签约获得那些最难熬、最艰苦的无伴从职位。

He had the ability to teach even the ~~roughest~~ and toughest of types how to be a little gentler, a little more mindful.

他有能力把即使是最粗鄙、最刚硬的人教得更柔和更有意识一些。

The monitor should be ~~roughest~~ eye level so you can lean back in a chair with back support.

显示器应该大概和眼睛处于同一水平线，这样你就能往后靠在椅背上。

If she'll let up on some of the ~~roughest~~ things, I'll smoke private and cuss private, and crowd through or bust.

在些难事上，她要是能宽容一些，我就可以背地里抽烟、诅咒。要么挺过去，要么完蛋拉倒。

Tech High is 97% black or Hispanic and takes kids from the ~~roughest~~ parts of Atlanta without screening for academic aptitude.

黑人和西班牙裔学生占了科技高中97%的比例，这所学校从亚特兰大最糟糕的区域录取学生，根本不以学习成绩为标准进行筛选。

The $700 billion figure for the Troubled Asset Relief Programme was plucked from the air, the ~~roughest~~ of guesstimates.

为实施问题资产救济方案而动用的7000亿美元化作了空气，成了非常瞎掰的事。

One day, five men came in very funny hats to pick the biggest fastest, ~~roughest~~ bull to fight in the bullfights in Madrid.

有一天，来了五个带着很奇怪的帽子的人，他们要找最大的，跑的最快的，最强壮的牛在马德里进行斗牛。

He would never refuse to assist a neighbour even in the ~~roughest~~ toil.

遇到邻居要他帮忙，即使最繁重的工作，他也从来不拒绝。

This can help you tide over the ~~roughest~~ patches in life with apparent ease.

这会帮助你们轻松度过生活中的艰难时刻。

The above is the ~~roughest~~ of rough sketches, containing many unsolved problems.

以上只是一张粗略的所有草图，包含许多尚未解决的问题。

Ships can avoid known icebergs or hazardous shorelines even in the ~~roughest~~ of weather.

船只可以在恶劣天气下也避开已知的冰山和曲折的海岸线。

An effective elixir to remove dry dead skin layers from the ~~roughest~~ feet or hands.

它对消除乾燥死皮有特效，无论是粗糙脚、手皮肤，都轻松见效。

Then onto San Francisco, sailing through 30 ft waves and some of the ~~roughest~~ sea we had encountered.

穿过30英尺高的波涛和几乎是所遇过的最凶猛的海浪，我们又来到了旧金山。

They are famed for their epic voyages across the world's ~~roughest~~ oceans.

他们是以穿越世界各地的~~惊涛骇浪~~的长途旅行而闻名的。

Come what come may, time and the hour runs through the ~~roughest~~ day.

无论将发生什么事，再多事的日子总也会过去的。

In the ~~roughest~~ of times, people show who they are.

在最艰难的时刻，人民表明了他们是谁。

The class of 2009, by stark contrast, is wading into the ~~roughest~~ employment waters since the Great Depression;

截然不同的是09届将进入自从大萧条最为严峻的就业形势中；

I got three of the ~~roughest~~, meanest, craziest birds

我带来了三个最难对付最刻薄最疯狂的朋友

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