rougher
美 [rʌf]
英 [rʌf] 
- n.草图;虐待;艰难困苦;〈英〉粗暴的人;草稿;(高尔夫球场的)长草区;草图;暴徒;虐待;艰难困苦;〈英〉粗暴的人;草图
- v.虐待;(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地说;惹怒;(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待;讲粗鲁话;惹怒;(铁蹄上)装防滑钉;虐待;粗暴地说;惹怒
- adj.粗糙的;崎岖不平的;无礼的;狂暴的(风雨等);粗糙的;凹凸的;粗暴的;狂暴的(风雨等);粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的;不确切的
- adv.〈口〉粗;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人;〈口〉粗;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人;粗鲁地;粗野地
- 网络粗糙内质网;粗切机;唱出来的声音也偏于粗糙
词形变化
比较级:rougher 最高级:roughest 复数:roughs 现在分词:roughing 过去式:roughed 反义词
英汉双解
不平滑not smooth
1. | 粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的having a surface that is not even or regular |
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| The skin on her hands was hard and rough. 她手上的皮肤粗糙且没有弹性。 |
| Trim rough edges with a sharp knife. 用锋利的刀将参差不齐的边切齐。 |
不确切not exact
2. | 不确切的;粗略的;大致的not exact; not including all details |
| a rough calculation/estimate of the cost 对成本的粗略计算╱估计 |
| I've got a rough idea of where I want to go. 我大致知道我想去哪里了。 |
| There were about 20 people there, at a rough guess . 那里约计有 20 人。 |
| a rough draft of a speech 讲话草稿 |
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粗暴violent
3. | 粗暴的;粗野的;猛烈的not gentle or careful; violent |
| This watch is not designed for rough treatment. 这块手表不可猛烈震动。 |
| They complained of rough handling by the guards. 他们投诉警卫对他们动粗。 |
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| Don't try any rough stuff with me! 别想对我撒野! |
4. | 犯罪盛行的;充斥暴力的;危险的where there is a lot of violence or crime |
| the roughest neighbourhood in the city 市内最危险的街区 |
海洋sea
5. | 汹涌的;风浪很大的having large and dangerous waves |
| It was too rough to sail that night. 那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。 |
天气weather
6. | 恶劣的;有暴风雨的wild and with storms |
困难difficult
7. | 艰难的;讨厌的;令人不快的difficult and unpleasant |
| He's had a really rough time recently(= he's had a lot of problems) . 他最近真是困难重重。 |
| We'll get someone in to do the rough work(= the hard physical work) . 我们会找个人来干这重活。 |
不舒服not well
| You look rough─are you OK? 你看上去不太舒服,你没事吧? |
| I had a rough night(= I didn't sleep well) . 我一夜没睡好觉。 |
简单;基本plain/basic
9. | 粗糙的;不够精细的;朴实简单的simply made and not finished in every detail; plain or basic |
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| rough paper for making notes on 做笔记的草稿纸 |
令人不舒服not smooth
10. | 味道差的;涩的;刺耳的;令人难受的not smooth or pleasant to taste, listen to, etc. |
| a rough wine/voice 口感极差的葡萄酒;刺耳的声音 |
高尔夫球in golf
1. | [sing] (高尔夫球场的)长草区the part of a golf course where the grass is long, making it more difficult to hit the ball |
绘画;设计drawing/design
2. | [c] 草稿;草图the first version of a drawing or design that has been done quickly and without much detail |
暴徒violent person
3. | [c]
暴徒;粗野的人a violent person |
1. | 粗鲁地;粗野地using force or violence |
| Do they always play this rough? 他们比赛总是这么粗野吗? |
习惯用语
a rough deal
不公平的待遇the fact of being treated unfairly
rough edges
瑕疵;美中不足之处small parts of sth or of a person's character that are not yet as good as they should be
| The ballet still had some rough edges. 这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。 |
| He had a few rough edges knocked off at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。 |
the rough end of the pineapple
受到不良(或不公平)对待的处境a situation in which sb is treated badly or unfairly
in rough
粗略地;大致上if you write or draw sthin rough , you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details
take the rough with the smooth
好事坏事都接受;既能享乐也能吃苦to accept the unpleasant or difficult things that happen in life as well as the good things
live/sleep rough
风餐露宿(通常因为无家可归或贫穷)to live or sleep outdoors, usually because you have no home and no money
| young people sleeping rough on the streets 露宿街头的年轻人 |
rough it
暂时过艰苦的生活;渡过暂时的难关to live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time
| We can sleep on the beach. I don't mind roughing it for a night or two. 我们可以睡在海滩上,我不介意吃一两夜的苦。 |
英汉解释
adj. | |
adv. | 1. 〈口〉粗,粗糙地;粗暴地;粗话谩骂某人;用坏话骂某人 |
n. | 4. 粗糙的东西,崎岖不平的地面;(马蹄上的)防滑钉;【高】障碍区域 |
v. | 1. (铁蹄上)装防滑钉;粗暴地对待,虐待;讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说;惹怒;使发脾气 3. 弄粗,弄粗糙;弄成崎岖不平;使(羽,毛等)倒竖 (up) 弄成乱七八糟,搅乱 |
英英解释
例句
And the company's other actions suggest that it is battening down the hatches for a much rougher time than it expected at the start of June.
而且,该公司的其他行动表明,六月初,它在为自己预测到的困难时期休整舱口。
As the sea became rougher and the boat rolled from side to side, many passenger began to look green about the gills.
由于海浪更加汹涌,船左右颠簸,许多乘客都开始面色改容而呕吐。
The sea grew rougher, and dark waves rose up to smash against the hull of the Stinky Steward.
海变得更加狂野了,深色的海浪拍打着“臭烘烘的管家”号的船体。
It was a swanky address with a glass-enclosed garden where skinny rich girls rubbed shoulders with the rougher crowd from the East Village.
还有那些瘦削的有钱女孩,她们和东村(EastVillage)来的一众粗犷人群密集一堂,摩肩擦背。
Vogel, by contrast, is a bit too quick to skip over the rougher, blacker sides of his hero's past.
相比之下,沃格则有些太过仓促的跳过了那位英雄过往的某些阴暗面。
In general, the rougher the surface, the poorer the pitting resistance, and the lower the critical pitting temperature.
表面越粗糙,耐点蚀性能越差,临界点蚀温度越低。
His own place lay in a rougher territory, where there was some clay in the soil and it was not so productive.
自己的地方在于他在粗糙的地区,那里有一些在土壤中粘土,它不是这样的生产。
Two days later, British police raided a flat in a terraced house in west London next to one of the rougher pubs in Shepherd's Bush.
两天后,英国警察突袭了一位于西伦敦毗邻shepherdbush一间酒吧的房子。
The rougher handling of machine-picking is usually reserved for firmer, less-ripe grapes.
机器收摘的手法比较粗糙,通常只适用于那些比较结实、成熟度不高的葡萄。
As the wind blew harder, so the sea grew rougher.
风越刮越大,海浪也越来越汹涌。
The strands, she says, can be spun rougher for a heavier texture, or shiny smooth, to create a soft jersey that drapes and feels like silk.
她透露,可以将较粗糙的线纺成质地更粗重或光滑发亮,制成柔软的运动衫,穿在身上感觉像丝。
Recycled stationary may be less white and of a rougher texture.
回收的文具可能没那么白净、质地有些粗糙。
Our solar system's 'hood may get a bit rougher sometime during the next 1. 5 million years.
未来一百五十万年的某个时候,太阳系的日子可能有点不好过。
When the rattan bark is single sanded, the rougher the sander paper is, the rougher the surface of the rattan bark is.
藤皮一次砂磨处理时,使用砂纸越粗藤皮表面越粗糙。
Gang politics meant she was transferred to a rougher brothel in east London, where customers bit and beat her.
按照黑帮的意图,她被转移到伦敦东部的一家廉价妓院,在那里,客人们咬她打她。
The rougher a terrain is, the more it retards the wind in the atmospheric boundary layer.
越粗糙的地表,则越易使大气边界层内的风速减速。
He's rougher than he ought to be, and is always rubbing people the wrong way.
他比他应当做的,并且总是擦人错误方式。
When the trail zigzagged its way out of the Caves area, the asphalt ended and dirt and rocks made it rougher.
再后来沥青没有了,地面土石混杂,凹凸不平,却更名副其实,山间小道本该如此模样。
Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then, too. So it was good to have extras.
当时吃得也可能有点粗糙,所以有额外的牙齿当然更好。
Remember yourself , from the days when you were younger and rougher and wilder , more scrawl than straight line .
从你更小的时候,冲劲更猛,精力更充沛,乱涂乱写多于划直线的时候,就要记住全部的自己。
The tracks Serpick heard were considerably rougher than songs on Coldplay's past albums, and tackled darker lyrical themes, as well.
Serpick所听到的新专辑歌曲与Coldplay过去专辑的音乐相比更具粗糙感,同时配合了更加黑暗的歌词意境。
"You get it rougher in India at the moment, " concluded Boyle, Empire.
“你当时感受到的印度更艰苦,”博伊尔总结说。
Several tracks are considerably rougher around the edges, with distorted guitars and more prominent percussion.
其中一些歌曲由于采用了失真吉他与强烈的打击乐器而显得更具粗糙感。
For a slightly tighter fit, use wider or rougher laces to increase friction and thus support more tension.
对于轻微收紧合适,更广泛地使用或粗糙花边,增加摩擦,从而支持更多的紧张局势。
Such treatment of the media is common during China visits of foreign heads of government, but Thursday's incident was rougher than usual.
在外国政府首脑访华期间,中国如此对待媒体十分常见,但中方在周四的行为比往常更为粗暴。
These multiple layers of information represent the cutting edge of genomic analysis, and are expected to reveal what rougher tools cannot.
这些多层次的信息代表了基因组分析的先进水平,而且有望揭示粗糙工具之所不能及之事。
Gravity waves were strongly influenced by the terrain. The rougher terrain, the stronger the gravity waves and the slower the moving speed.
重力波受地形影响很大,地形越不平滑,重力波的强度越强、移速越慢;
Conversely, the lower number of Internet, print the light, the more advanced level of the rougher texture.
反之,网线数愈低,印刷品阶调层次愈平淡,质感愈粗糙。
Identification of coated surface: By rubbing the glass surface gently with finger, the smoother side is uncoated and rougher side is coated.
镀膜面的辨认:可以用手轻轻触摸玻璃表面,比较光滑的为玻璃面,有涩感的一面为镀膜面;
"I'm worried, " admits the boss of another large retail chain, privately. "Things seem a little rougher now than in the first quarter. "
“我很担心,”另一位不愿透露姓名的大零售连锁商的老板补充道,“与第一季度相比,形式稍显严峻。”
The rougher cut increases the chance that oil will seep out once the containment device is in place; Adm.
切面粗糙会增大防泄漏设备安装完毕后石油渗出的可能。
By moving existing vertices, a rougher look can be given to the cliff, i. e. more realistic.
移动现有的顶点,粗看,可以考虑到悬崖下,即在较为切合实际。
UN peacekeepers have mounted raids in some of the rougher slums in Port-au-Prince, the capital, to keep criminal gangs in check.
联合国维和部队已增加了对首都太子港内贫民窟的监视和防御,阻止犯罪集团的活动。
Quantifiers are words that limit quantities that are less exact (rougher) than numerals.
数量词是限制数量的字。数量词所限制的数量比数字较为不准确(较粗略的)。
The evaluation for the structure strength of the E2 rougher among E2R2 mills was carried out in Shanghai Baosteel 2050 hot rolling lines.
对上海宝钢2050型热轧机生产线上的E2R2机组中的E2粗轧机进行结构强度评价。
What to do: The journey between the two cities is a 600-mile glimpse into both China's gleaming, modern side and its rougher edges.
高铁之所见:在两个城市之间600英里的旅程中,可以看到中国风光的、现代的一面,同时也能一瞥其落后的偏远地带。
Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then, too.
对于位于后部的牙齿来说,生活可能有点艰辛。
The fight next time will be rougher and the principles need to be stronger.
下一次的较量将更加严峻,制定的原则也会更加强硬。
As the increases of calcination temperature, the red mud surface is more rougher, more compact and more cemented.
随着焙烧温度的增大,赤泥表面的粗糙度越明显,结构的致密性越强,并呈现出较强的胶结性。
Dysfunctional schools are concentrated in the rougher parts of cities, such as Detroit and Los Angeles.
运转不良的学校主要集中在一些治安比较差的城市,比如底特律或洛杉矶。