reference
美 [ˈref(ə)rəns]
英 ['ref(ə)rəns] 
- n.参考;编号;提到;查询
- v.参考;查阅;给(书等)附参考资料
- 网络引用;参考文献;参考书
词形变化
复数:references 现在分词:referencing 过去式:referenced 同义词
英汉双解
提及mentioning sb/sth
1. | [c][u] ~ (to sb/sth) 说到(或写到)的事;提到;谈及;涉及a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth else; the act of mentioning sb/sth |
| The book is full of references to growing up in India. 这本书谈到许多在印度怎样长大成人的事。 |
| She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans. 她没有提到她的病,只说了说她未来的计划。 |
| the President's passing reference to(= brief mention of) the end of the war 总统对战争的结束一语带过 |
查询信息looking for information
2. | [u] 参考;查询;查阅the act of looking at sth for information |
| Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy reference. 把电话号码表放在电话旁边,方便查找。 |
| I wrote down the name of the hotel for future reference(= because it might be useful in the future) . 我记下了这家酒店的名字,以后也许用得着。 |
| The library contains many popular works of reference(= reference books) . 这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。 |
征求意见asking for advice
3. | [u] ~ (to sb/sth) (帮助或意见的)征求,征询the act of asking sb for help or advice |
| The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without reference to a doctor. 急救护士不必征求医生的意见就可处理轻伤。 |
数字;文字;符号number/word/symbol
4. | [c] (为方便查询所用的)标记,标识,编号a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find a piece of information |
| The map reference is Y4. 地图编号为 Y4。 |
| Please quote your reference number when making an enquiry. 查询时请报出编号。 |
找工作for new job
5. | [c] 推荐信;介绍信a letter written by sb who knows you, giving information about your character and abilities, especially to a new employer |
| We will take up references after the interview. 我们在面试之后收推荐信。 |
6. | [c] 推荐人;介绍人a person who agrees to write a reference for you, for example when you are applying for a job |
| My previous boss will act as a reference for me. 我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。 |
书籍in book
7. | [c] 参考书目a note in a book that tells you where a particular piece of information comes from |
| There is a list of references at the end of each chapter. 每一章的后面都有参考书目。 |
1. | ~ sth 查阅;参考;给(书等)附参考资料to refer to sth; to provide a book, etc. with references |
| Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 2008. 每一章都附有参考书目,引用文献近至 2008 年。 |
习惯用语
in/with reference to
(所述内容)关于used to say what you are talking or writing about
| With reference to your letter of July 22… 关于你 7 月 22 日的来信… |
英汉解释
n. | 2. (关于人品,能力等的)查询,咨询,询商;可供查问的人;证明人,介绍人;(身份,能力等的)证明书,介绍书,服务经历,鉴定书 |
v. | 1. 加注,附加注脚;给(书等)列出参考书目[注明资料来源] |
英英解释
例句
In the above example, the injected value for sbean2 would be that of the SCA reference sbean2 and not the EJB reference of the same name.
在上面的示例中,sbean2的注入值将是SCA引用sbean2的注入值,而不是相同名称的EJB引用。
It's a non-trivial error to call it a 'reference case, ' as the IEA has done.
像国际能源署那样把这称为是“参考案例”,这种做法可谓大错特错。
But actually, some scholars have opposing views and believe that it is only statistical data and should only be used for reference.
但事实上也有学者表示不同的看法,认为这只是统计上的数据,仅适合作为参考。
With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend . . . as an ideal candidate.
根据贵方的要求,我毫无保留地向您推荐……作为理想人选。
This book is a scientific reference work and was chosen by a special committee in the United States as the best book authored by one person.
这是一本学术参考书,曾被美国一个特别委员会选为“最佳个人作品”。
I'm looking for an illustrator to develop a book in a similar style to the attached. It's just a reference.
我正在寻找一位插画发展中的一个类似风格的附书。这只是一个参考。
Convert a string matching the symbolic name of a class or function into a reference to or invocation of that class or function.
转换为字符串匹配的象征性名称的一类或函数的引用或调用的类或函数。
As a basic theory of regional economic development, it has a lot of rational ingredients to be used for reference.
它作为区域经济发展学说的基本理论,有许多可供借鉴的合理成份;
Cruyff has always been a reference, and Guardiola has transmitted this to us ever since he arrived.
克鲁伊夫一直以来都是用来衡量我们的标尺,瓜迪奥拉从他到来的时候就向我们灌输了这些。
A reference to columns or expressions in the main table(s) is called an outer reference and the subquery is said to be correlated.
对主表中的列或表达式的引用被称作外部引用,并且这种子查询是相关的。
Bethlehem is thus a reference to the constellation Virgo - a place in the sky, not on Earth.
伯利恒也因此被称为室女座——它是在天上,而不是在地上。
The symptom-specific tables and disease-specific algorithms make this reference easy to use in clinical settings.
具体症状的桌子和具体疾病的算法做在临床的设置里的易于使用的这种证明书。
SDDS requires that annual IIP statistics are to be disseminated as from the reference year of 2001, with a time lag of two quarters.
规定二零零一年的按年国际投资头寸统计数据须于统计期后两季内发布。
If I can see the light source, I usually make sure to leave a mark here on a separate layer as a point of reference.
如果我能看到光源,我通常一定要在一个单独图层上留个记号作为层参考点。
If you have been fired, you may be able to ask a colleague for a reference.
如果你是被开除的,可以让你的同事帮你写介绍信。
Finally, Scriptural reference is often given for the source of the genealogical placement.
最后,圣经常常提到给予安置源系谱。
We never promised to complete this project in front of them. This was just a suggestion he proposed to us as a reference.
我们从来没有当面向他们承诺过完成这个项目。这只是他向我们提出的一个参考性的建议而已。
A reference who can only talk about some other aspect of your work is not going to help.
如果你的推荐人只能谈你其他方面的事,那就没有帮助了。
If you are applying for a project posted on the web, put a reference to it in the subject box. The reference number for instance.
如果你是申请一个登在网站上的项目,在主题框里做一标识,此标识记为实例。
A quality plan often makes reference to parts of the quality manual or to procedure documents.
通常,质量计划引用质量手册的部分内容或程序文件。
If you were content to remain at rest or in uniform motion relative to an unaccelerated frame of reference, no force would be needed.
如果你愿意相对于一个非加速的参照系去保持静止或匀速运动,并不需要有力作用。
These beliefs constituted a frame of reference and a point of departure for the proponents of social Christianity.
这些信条为社会基督教的支持者们构成一种理论基础和出发点。
She used to read in secret and, though her memory was excellent, she abstained from showy reference.
她读书常常是偷偷进行的,虽然她的记忆力很好,但总是避免引章摘句。
The question of frames of reference was entirely omitted from Chap. 3 but is treated in some detail here.
参照系的问题在第三章中完全避而不提,在这里却要作比较详细的论述。
In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques of the determination of radon and its daughter products in the atmosphere.
此外,还介绍了一些新方法,例如测量大气中的氡及其衰变产物。
The problem is to reconcile this result with the principle of reciprocity and the absence of preferred frames of reference.
问题在于要使这个结果与倒易性原理和不存在从尤参照系协调起来。
The available potential energy has been computed by reference to a statically stable reference state.
可用势能是以“静力稳定”参考状态为基准计算的。
There is constant reference to blood in plays.
剧本里经常提到血。
Unfortunately, this turns out to be a bad idea: It ties the reference to a specific file, on a specific file system, in a specific location.
遗憾的是,事实证明这是一个坏主意:它将引用连接到特定位置中特定文件系统上的特定文件。
In reference to the Id, it is always trying to satisfy every impulse whenever and wherever, it knows no limits.
在参考的ID,它总是试图满足随时随地冲动,它知道没有任何限制。
Also, find out the company's reference policy to see what information will be disclosed to a prospective employer.
此外,阅读一下公司的参考政策条例,了解你的哪些信息将可能披露给未来的雇主。
FIRST ask your teacher or old boss if it is okay for you to use them as a reference.
首先,征询你的老师或前任老板的意见,看看他们是否愿意为你写推荐信。
The last two parts of this paper is the key, discussing the hope for the architect to provide a more detailed and specific reference.
论文的最后两部分是本篇论文论述的重点,希望为建筑师提供更加详细而具体的参考。
In the circles of modern western linguistic philosophy, the question on how the meaning fixes its reference is always controversial.
意义如何确定指称这一问题,一直是现代西方语言哲学界和逻辑界争论不休的话题。
I will also be delighted to be your reference for your speech therapy, to which I had great respect.
我相当推崇你的语疗法,也会很高兴有机会把你推荐给其他孩子的。
'I heard that in the North my nickname is Acorn Head, ' he said, believing it to be a reference to his short hair.
他听说自己在朝鲜的绰号是“橡果头”,他认为这是指他的短发。
He went on to add that this task could involve "administrative means [an apparent reference to price controls] when necessary. "
他接着补充称,这项任务可能涉及“必要的行政手段”,这显然是指价格控制措施。
After a scan lasting a minute, Mr Blankfein said he found the reference on page five, which seemed to surprise Mr Dowd.
扫视了一分钟后,贝兰克梵说他在第五页上找了前述内容,这似乎让多德颇感吃惊。
Mr Gursky's status as the world's most expensive photographer is often justified with reference to painting.
古尔斯基作为世上最昂贵的摄影师的地位也常被他的绘画所证实。
Reference: I wish to take this opportunity to discuss with you my thoughts on the issue of world-wide environmental protection.
我愿借此机会,就全世界范围内的环境保护问题,发表的看法,与各位一起商讨。
"The Straw Bale House" is one of those rare reference books that cross over to provide us with a healthy dose of inspiration.
“稻草屋”是罕见的参考书跨越提供一个健康的剂量我们的启示之一。
Matters referred to SCDS by the Chief Executive, or matters which SCDS considers appropriate to its terms of reference.
行政长官交付纪常会考虑的事项,或纪常会认为属本身职权范围以内的事项。
And yet simply by changing the frame of reference it reveals so much, including what ended up being the TED Prize.
仅仅把参照系改变,它就展现了这么多东西,后来他甚至获得TED大奖。
The only valid operation permitted upon a typed reference is to pass it to a method that requires a typed reference as a parameter.
对类型化引用所允许的唯一有效操作是将其传递到要求类型化引用作为参数的方法。
Cafu is always with me, he talks to me, he gives me suggestions and he's a reference point for the Brazilians who arrive at Milan.
卡福也经常会和我待在一起,他给了我很多建议,他是那些在米兰的巴西人的参考点。
Jonas shifted in his seat, trying to recognize each reference as one of his group mates.
乔纳斯在位子上换了个姿势,试著办别出每个特质属于他团体中的哪个人。
That portion of a tape on a line perpendicular to the reference edge, on which binary characters may be written or read simultaneously.
磁带中垂直于参考边的线上可以同时读或写二进制字符的那一部分。
An easy-to-understand, easy-to-follow, complete desk reference for small business Human Resources issues and laws.
一个容易理解的,易于遵循,为小企业人力资源问题和法律的完整的案头参考。