graft
美 [ɡræft] 
英 [ɡrɑːft]
- v.接枝；用嫁接法种植；【医】移植（皮、肉）；〈美口〉贪污
- n.嫁接；嫁接植物；嫁接法；〈英〉一铲可以挖起的土的深度
- 网络移植物；受贿；接穗
词形变化
过去分词：grafted 现在分词：grafting 第三人称单数：grafts 同义词
英汉双解
1. | [c] 接穗；嫁接a piece cut from a living plant and fixed in a cut made in another plant, so that it grows there; the process or result of doing this |
2. | [c] 移植物，移植片（皮肤或骨骼等）；移植a piece of skin, bone, etc. removed from a living body and placed in another part of the body which has been damaged; the process or result of doing this |
| Their success was the result of years of hard graft . 他们的成功是多年艰苦奋斗的结果。 |
4. | [u] 行贿；贿赂；受贿；赃款the use of illegal or unfair methods, especially bribery , to gain advantage in business, politics, etc.; money obtained in this way |
1. | [t] ~ sth (onto/to/into sth).~ sth (on) (from sth) 移植（皮肤、骨骼等）to take a piece of skin, bone, etc. from one part of the body and attach it to a damaged part |
| newly grafted tissue 新移植的组织 |
| New skin had to be grafted on from his back. 需从他的背部移植新皮肤。 |
2. | [t] ~ sth (onto sth) 嫁接to cut a piece from a living plant and attach it to another plant |
3. | [t] ~ sth (onto sth) 使（思想、制度等）成为（…的一部分）；植根to make one idea, system, etc. become part of another one |
| Old values are being grafted onto a new social class. 旧的价值观念正植根于新的社会阶层。 |
英汉解释
英英解释
例句
Microscopically, graft versus host disease is one of the best examples of a process called "apoptosis" or single cell necrosis.
镜下，移植物抗宿主反应是说明“程序性细胞死亡”或单个细胞坏死（即调亡）过程的最好例子。
Decomposition temperature of the graft copolymer was similar to that of CMC, but the thermal decomposition behavior changed.
热分解温度与CMC相似，但热分解行为发生变化。
The combination of a female recipient receiving an older graft emerged as a strong risk factor for a severe recurrence.
女性受体接受一个更老的移植物（肝）的联合作为一个严重复发的强烈的危险因子出现。
Furthermore, donor age seems to be a more important predictor of graft loss than donor sex.
此外，供者年龄较供者性别似乎能更好地预测移植物的丢失。
Just a few years earlier, he had likewise been drafted in to replace a state governor impeached on graft charges.
恰恰数年之前，他也是同样接替一位受到贪污指控的州长上位。
Indians might have wearily shrugged off one or two cases of high-profile graft, especially if the prime minister had been on his toes.
如果总理已采取应对措施的话，那么印度人可能懒得去关注一两起已经广为人知的贪污案。
Everybody who came into the garden he took to the graft, and everybody said, 'It will prove to be a most excellent pear'
他带每一位来到花园的客人去看那棵树，人人都说‘那将是一只天底下最完美的梨子’。
From the beginning, she had clipped a mouse's ear or prepped a rat for a skin graft as deftly as if she had always worked with animals.
一开始她就能娴熟地剪断老鼠耳朵，或者为植皮准备好老鼠，好像她从来就是与动物打交道的。
The procedure also requires the cheek tissue graft to remain over the eye surface, which gives it a strange, skin-like appearance.
这个过程还需要在眼睛表面留下脸颊组织移植物，这使眼部出现了像皮肤奇怪的外观。
While Mr. Nanayakkara welcomed structural reforms like the Lokpal to curb graft in the country, he said they were not enough.
纳纳亚克拉对Lokpal这类遏制贪污腐败的结构性改革举措表示欢迎，但他也说这还不够。
but many identify in lula one of their own , and do not see him as having benefited personally from graft.
不过许多人认为卢拉与自己同心同力，并没有从牟取个人私利。
Beset by accusations of graft, it may soon have to eject a dodgy-looking coalition ally, a Tamil party thumped in a state election in May.
一个泰米尔政党在五月份赢得了某个州的选举，再加上受到贪污指控的困扰，政府或许不得不放弃一个看不可靠的盟友。
Even in his days as a Koorivar Senator, Argente was colored by graft and corruption brought upon by his strong ties to corporate interests.
早在作为库里瓦议员的日子里，阿金特就因与企业利益联系密切而受到贪污腐败的影响。
The doctor told the husband that they couldn't graft any skin from her body because she was too skinny.
医生告诉丈夫说他们不能从她地身上取得一些皮肤来移植，因为她太瘦了。
"I believe I could graft on a pair of outer ears, if they could be procured, " the doctor decided.
“我相信我能够移植外耳，只要能够获得合适的耳朵，”医生拿定主意说。
Conclusion: Graft subsidence is one of the main reasons for the postoperative height loss and secondary kyphosis.
结论：植骨块沉陷是导致术后椎间融合高度丢失的主要原因之一。
In this paper, the surface property of pulp fibers was improved by the ways of bulk graft and ultraviolet radiation graft.
本文采用本体接枝和紫外光光接枝的方法对纸浆纤维进行表面改性。
As a Manhattan hatter's daughter with several competitive siblings, she was used to graft and struggle.
由于有若干个争强好胜的兄弟姐妹，生为曼哈顿制帽商的女儿，海茉斯利夫人已经习惯于生活中的尔虞我诈和拼死挣扎。
A man who has put the battle against graft at the top of his agenda must be beyond reproach himself.
一个将反腐列为首要议程的人，自己必须无可指责。
In the body, the graft develops into a living blood vessel that grows with the patient.
该嫁接部分随着患者身体恢复而逐渐成为有活力的血管。
Objective To understand the biomechanical basis and evaluate clinical application of combined bone graft in anterior cervical fusion.
目的探讨颈椎前路复合骨植骨块融合的生物力学基础，为临床手术提供理论依据。
How do we ensure that this money reaches the truly vulnerable in graft-ridden countries like Bangladesh?
那么我们如何确保，在像孟加拉国这样贪腐严重的国家中，这笔钱真正被用于改善脆弱的环境呢？
Mr Wolfowitz has espoused a policy of "zero tolerance" towards graft and corruption in the bank's staff and activities.
沃氏已经支持在世行职员和业务中对贪污和腐败采取一项“零容忍（zerotolerance）”政策。
They had a radial artery graft bridging the left internal thoracic artery to the diagonal branch through a small left anterior thoracotomy.
其中2位病人接受二条冠状动脉绕道手术，第二条是由桡动脉桥接左内胸动脉至左前降枝之分枝。
The graft copolymerization of vinyl monomers onto starch was an important method for the modification of starch.
淀粉与乙烯基单体接枝共聚是淀粉改性的重要方法。
And if they do not persist in unbelief, they will be grafted in, for God is able to graft them in again.
而且他们若不是长久不信，仍要被接上，因为上帝能够把他们从新接上。
The standard technique for bridging a peripheral nerve defect is an autologous nerve graft if the nerve ends cannot be sutured.
标准技术弥合周围神经缺损是一种自体神经移植的神经末端，如果不能缝合。
The president seems sincere in his abhorrence of corruption, but unwilling to take on vested interests threatened by the anti-graft drive.
总统似乎确实憎恶贪污腐败，但是他也不愿反贪行动威胁到既得利益。
Mr Kagame says his themes of more food, more power for women and less graft add up to "a return of dignity" for ordinary Rwandans.
卡加梅说道，他将为民众谋粮食，为女性争权利，为人民除贪污，给所有卢旺达人民“夺回尊严”。
But Hill needed a skin graft from his left arm to help the wound heal properly.
但是要从Hill的左边手臂上面，移植一块皮肤来帮助伤口愈合。
The osteotomy was fixed with a dynamic hip screw, and a bone graft was performed at the osteotomy site.
切骨后以动力性髋钢板钢钉来固定，同时植骨于切骨处。
In the 16 months since the first graft, the ersatz skin has not been rejected by any of the patients.
第一次植皮后的16个月内，人造皮肤在每个病人身上没有受到排斥。
More than 5 years after transplantation male donor gender was the only additional risk factor for graft loss.
而五年后男性供者性别是移植失败的另一原因。
Conclusion: Endovascular stent graft deployment may be a satisfactorily effective treatment for thoracic aortic dissections .
结论：腔内血管带膜支架植入治疗胸主动脉夹层近期疗效满意。
The flow conditions representative of physiological states at a distal end-to-side anastomosis of a coronary artery-graft are investigated.
本文探讨冠状动脉末梢对侧边移植接合处之血液流场。
Lifesavingimplant. A graft bypasses the heart, redirecting low-oxygen blood from the inferior vena cava directly to the pulmonary artery.
挽救性命的移植术：心脏旁路支架，可以使含氧低的腔静脉直接输送到肺动脉。
Extra pay for combat( real or invented), and the kickbacks required to claim it, were only the most mundane form of graft.
奖励战斗（实的或捏造的）以及辩护必须的酬金都只不过是最普通的贪污腐化形式。
Revascularization by a short autologous venous graft from the grand anastomotic or gastrocnemius artery can be an alternative technique.
心肌血运重建术的短期自体静脉移植的大腓肠肌动脉吻合或可替代技术。
Across Russia the FSB is said to run assorted rackets, combining patriotism with graft in a way that can seem contradictory to outsiders.
据说FSB在俄罗斯境内无所不为，爱国结合了贪污，这种方式对外人而言似乎颇为矛盾。
The home minister, P Chidambaram, claims that it was a police decision to take away the anti-graft leader.
印度内政大臣PChidambaram宣称，将这位组织反腐败抗议的领袖抓走是警方的决定。
