burn
美 [bɜrn]
英 [bɜː(r)n] 
- v.烧伤;燃烧;烫伤;烧着
- n.烧伤;烫伤;灼伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹
- 网络烧焦;烧毁;焚烧
词形变化
过去式:burnt 过去式:burned burnt 过去式:burned 第三人称单数:burns 现在分词:burning 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
火fire
1. | [i] 燃烧;烧to produce flames and heat |
| A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace. 壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。 |
| Fires were burning all over the city. 全城处处燃烧着大火。 |
| By nightfall the whole city was burning. 到黄昏时,全城已是一片火海。 |
| Two children were rescued from the burning car. 两名儿童从燃烧着的车中被救了出来。 |
| The smell of burning rubber filled the air. 空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。 |
3. | [t][i] (使)烧毁,烧坏,烧伤,烧死to destroy, damage, injure or kill sb/sth by fire; to be destroyed, etc. by fire |
| to burn waste paper/dead leaves 焚烧废纸╱枯树叶 |
| All his belongings were burnt in the fire. 他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。 |
| The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet. 香烟把地毯烧了个洞。 |
| The house was burnt to the ground(= completely destroyed) . 那座房子彻底焚毁了。 |
| The house burned to the ground . 房子被大火夷为平地。 |
| Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire. 旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死。 |
| His greatest fear is of being burnt alive . 他最怕的是被活活烧死。 |
燃料fuel
4. | [t][i] ~ (sth) (使燃料)燃烧if youburn a fuel, or a fuelburns , it produces heat, light or energy |
| a furnace that burns gas/oil/coke 煤气╱煤油╱焦炭熔炉 |
| Some people burn calories(= use food to produce energy) faster than others. 有些人热量消耗得比其他人快。 |
| Which fuel burns most efficiently? 哪种燃料燃烧效果最佳? |
食物food
5. | [i][t] (使)烧焦,烧煳if foodburns , or if youburn it, it is spoiled because it gets too hot |
| I can smell something burning in the kitchen. 我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。 |
| Sorry─I burnt the toast. 抱歉,我把面包烤煳了。 |
太阳;热;酸sun/heat/acid
6. | [i][t] (使)晒伤,烫伤,烧伤to be damaged or injured by the sun, heat, acid, etc.; to damage or injure sb/sth in this way |
| My skin burns easily(= in the sun) . 我的皮肤容易晒伤。 |
| I got badly burned by the sun yesterday. 我昨天严重晒伤。 |
| The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth. 汤很热,别烫了嘴。 |
| I burned myself on the stove. 我被炉子烫了。 |
身体部位of part of body
7. | [i] 火辣辣地痛;发烫if part of your bodyburns oris burning , it feels very hot and painful |
| Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever? 你的前额很烫,你发烧了吗? |
| Her cheeks burned with embarrassment. 她羞得面颊发烫。 |
灯of a light
| Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door. 楼上亮着灯,但叫门没人回应。 |
有情感╱热望feel emotion/desire
9. | [i][t] 有强烈的情感;渴望to feel a very strong emotion or desire |
| to be burning with rage/ambition/love 满怀强烈的仇恨╱远大的抱负╱炽热的爱 |
| He was burning to go climbing again. 他渴望再去爬山。 |
走得快go fast
10. | [i]
+ adv./prep. 向…迅速移动to move very fast in a particular direction |
| The car was burning down the road. 汽车沿着公路疾驰而去。 |
使生气make angry
11. | [t]
~ sb 激怒;使大怒to make sb very angry |
| So you did it just to burn me? 这么说,你那样做只是为了气我? |
光盘等CD, etc.
12. | [t][i] ~ (sth) (to sth) 刻录(光盘等)to put information onto a CD, etc. |
伤injury
1. | [c] 烧伤;烫伤;灼伤;烧(或烫、灼)的痕迹an injury or a mark caused by fire, heat or acid |
| minor/severe/third-degree burns 轻度╱重度╱三度烧伤 |
| cigarette burns on the furniture 烟头在家具上烫出的痕迹 |
| |
| a specialist burns unit in a hospital 医院的烧伤专科 |
肌肉in muscles
2. | [sing] 酸痛感the feeling that you get in your muscles when you have done a lot of exercise |
河流river
习惯用语
burn your bridges
不留退路;破釜沉舟;背水而战to do sth that makes it impossible to return to the previous situation later
| Think carefully before you resign─you don't want to burn your bridges. 辞职前要三思,你得给自己留条退路。 |
burn the candle at both ends
过度劳累;起早贪黑而疲惫不堪to become very tired by trying to do too many things and going to bed late and getting up early
burn your fingers|get your fingers burnt
(尤指生意上)没有先见之明而蒙受损失,因不慎而吃亏to suffer as a result of doing sth without realizing the possible bad results, especially in business
| He got his fingers badly burnt dabbling in the stock market. 他糊里糊涂地进入股票市场,结果赔了老本。 |
burn a hole in your pocket
一有(钱)就想花;花钱没有节制if moneyburns a hole in your pocket , you want to spend it as soon as you have it
burn the midnight oil
挑灯夜战;熬夜to study or work until late at night
burn rubber
burn sth to a cinder/crisp
把某物烧焦(或烧煳)to cook sth for too long or with too much heat, so that it becomes badly burnt
英汉解释
v. | 1. 烧焦,烧坏;烧伤,烫伤;烧死;〈美〉用电椅处死,电毙;对...处火刑 16. 激动,兴奋;〈美〉发火,发怒;渴望;(问题等)白热化 |
n. | |
英英解释
例句
The course which she trains on is made of pitch, the heat of the surface even can burn her sole.
训练的跑道是沥青的,高温把脚底都要烤焦。
If it fits, you can burn it to a DVD, or you can use USB Startup Disk Creator to put everything on a flash drive of the appropriate size.
要使用这个文件,你就得把它刻录在一张DVD盘片上,或者通过USB启动盘创建器,把这文件的内容装入一个足够大的U盘里。
Treatment for an abrasion is similar to that of a burn, since raw skin is exposed to the air and can easily become infected.
擦伤的处理与灼伤的处理类似,因为皮肤里层暴露于空气中,易受感染。
I've reversed that trend, and am very active now, but I'm still trying to burn the fat I gained in those inactive years.
后来我扭转了变胖的趋势,我变得活跃一点了。但是要燃烧掉那些堆积起来的脂肪还是让我花费了好些时间。
The transition into the catabolic or open wound phase of burn injury is often not clearly demarcated.
从烧伤休克期转变到分解代谢或开放伤期的界线时常是不清晰的。
Just want to put yourself in a certain time or one phase of the mood, make it a "burn down hard drive" , can long letter.
只是想把自己正在某一时刻或某一阶段蹬忾刻录下来,做成一张“硬盘”,能够长久地收藏讫来。
That the engines do not add more oil rather less, add less easy to burn bearings, Cadogan point has little to do.
认为发动机加机油宁多勿少,加少了容易烧轴承,加多点关系不大。
And if I burn at my own pleasure, where and how comes my wailing ? why is always sad complaint?
如果我焚烧我“独特”的悦事,这些悲又是从哪里或者是怎么样来到我身边?为什么我总是在抱怨总是在悲伤?。
For stainless steel, high speed steel, vanadium steel, high hardness, toughness and deformation, easy to burn the workpiece grinding.
适用于不锈钢,高钒钢速钢等硬度高,韧性大及易变形,易烧伤工件的磨削加工。
Actually after the crash he was fine it was only when he decided to do burn outs in a pile of rubbish he really felt the pain.
车祸后他感觉还好,只是当他决定在一堆垃圾中踮起脚尖跳的时候,他真的感觉到了疼痛。
In a twinkling the tree began to sputter and burn like a candle blown by the wind.
说时迟那时快,松树开始熊熊烧起来,像风吹着的蜡烛。
A solid fuel, like coal and wood, can only burn at the surface, where it comes into contact with the air.
固体燃料,如煤和木材,只能在表面燃烧,因为表面接触空气。
Then, the soon-to-be must burn his eyes out with a heated magic blade, so as to contain the spirit of the demon inside of him.
然后,为了容纳恶魔的灵魂,即将成为恶魔猎人的人必须用一把灼热的魔法之刃烧毁自己的眼睛。
I stood in front of it panicking to make sure that no draft would blow it out, stubbornly waiting for it to burn brightly.
我站在蜡烛前面很害怕,我确信没有风把蜡烛吹灭,我执著地等待着蜡烛再次充分燃烧。
The sun will burn out in due course, and we have to be off this planet if our species is to survive.
太阳在未来某天会燃烧殆尽,为了生存我们不得不离开这个星球。
"The money lender lives in the community, " he said. "At least you can burn down his house. With these companies, it is loot and scoot. "
“放贷人住在社区里,”他说。“至少你能烧了他的房子。但这些公司,打了劫就跑了。”
To lose that fat in a week, you have to burn off at least that amount in calories or eat that much less.
失去一个星期,脂肪,你必须燃烧掉的热量最少的金额或吃少得多。
Are you ready to burn 100 hours a week for the next two years to get your start-up off the ground?
你打算一周花100个小时为未来的两年重新起步么?
As I sit up in bed staring into the darkness, my feet making small circles to start my daily calorie burn, I feel depressed and defeated.
我从床上爬起,目光游离在黑暗中,脚下已然开始通过划圈圈的方式开始了“燃烧卡路里”这一日常任务。
But I've heard one of you and I'm gonna make your head burn.
可我知道你的思绪缠绕着你
Long she leaned out in her freak dress, keen to burn her wings at life's candle.
她穿着件“奇装”、凭窗伫立多时,一心要在生命的烛焰上烧掉自己的翅膀。
Burn off the old paint before repainting the door.
先把门上的旧漆烧掉,再刷新油漆。
If you could bring her back to life they would burn her again within six months.
即使你能让她死而复活,他们在六个月以内还会把她烧死。
Every now and then he would burn all his papers.
他时常烧毁他的所有文件。
During burn-out or closing down of engine operation, these same steps must be taken in reverse order.
当发动机熄火或停车时,应采取相反的操作步骤。
This workout helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.
这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪,使肌肉强健。
I burn with a desire to know whose children we can be.
我急于要知道,咱们到底是谁的孩子。
It is better to marry than to burn.
与其欲火攻心,倒不如结婚为妙。
The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.
汤很热,别烫了嘴。
So you won't start to burn again.
这样你就不会晒脱皮了。
Lucia's mother asked her to marry the man but she refused, so the man said he would burn her.
她母亲要把她嫁给这个男人,她拒绝了。这个男人就要把她烧死。
Another little defect was that these matches could not be got to burn unless there was a light handy to touch them up with.
此外还有一个小小的缺陷,就是这些火柴自己划不出火来,必须另外有火把它们点着。
I will enslave you to your enemies in a land you do not know, for you have kindled my anger, and it will burn forever.
我也必使你在你所不认识的地上服事你的仇敌。因为你使我怒中起火,直烧到永远。
The simulation then shows how the fire would burn and what parts of the city would be affected.
模拟场景会展示火如何燃烧,城市的哪些部分会受到影响。
Do you know how much energy you will burn up during the relay race?
你知道在进行接力赛时要消耗多少能量吗?
You might be able to rush like the hare from the famous fairy tale - which leads to sloppy work and eventual burn out.
你可能需要跑得像来自著名童话故事中的野兔一样--它导致草率的工作,并最终失去热情。
He said the evidence included high-heat internal injuries and the absence of external burn marks on the baby, Paris Talley.
他说,证据包括婴儿巴黎。泰勒体内由于高热而导致的伤害以及婴儿尸体上没有外伤痕迹。
It would burn up its food too rapidly and would not be able to eat fast enough to supply more fuel.
它的食物会消耗的非常迅速,并且无法迅速吃饱以用于补充更多的能量。
Or write it all down on a piece of paper and then burn it the next day.
或者你也可以写在一张纸上,然后第二天拿去烧掉。
His face was scarred, and something that might have been a burn marred his jaw and left cheek.
他的脸上满是让人畏惧的表情,火烧的伤痕占据了他的下巴和左脸颊。
And in some cases, not the entire body is burned and we'd expect to see burn marks all over the body in a traditional house fire scenario.
并且在一些自燃案例中,并非整个身体都烧了个透,我们所期待的那些烂俗火灾剧本中的遍身烧痕也并没出现。
And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the LORD God of his fathers.
又在犹大各城建立邱坛,与别神烧香,惹动耶和华他列祖神的怒气。
But if you don't and won't, then burn this post immediately (figuratively, of course) and stick to what you know.
但是如果你不这样或者不想这样,那么请马上烧了这篇文章(当然是象征性的),做你想要坚持做的。
they believe the only place where people burn is hell, so burning dead bodies is against the Greek concept of life after death.
但是希腊教会反对这种做法,他们认为唯一焚烧人的地方是地狱,这与希腊死后重生的观念是相冲突的。
Since Mary's father would not give his consent to her marriage to the man, she decided to burn her bridges and eloped with him.
因为玛丽的父亲不会同意她和那男人结婚,她决定破釜沉舟,和那男人私奔了。
He could feel the heat radiating from the floor and door, and figured the fire would burn its way through the cab in a matter of minutes.
他可以感受到从门以及地上传来的热,他估计火将在几分钟左右将驾驶室烧起来。
How much longer do you wish to extract pieces and parts of the earth, burn them up and put them in the atmosphere?
你打算还要榨取地球的片段部分,烧光它们并把它们排放到大气去多久呢?
Stay all night? No, ' she said, looking slowly round. 'Ellen, I'll burn that door down, but I'll get out. '
“住一夜?不!”她说,慢慢地望望四周。“艾伦,我要烧掉那个门,我反正要出去。”
The company's cash burn is a matter of grave concern, and the lack of any late-stage or approved product adds to the company's woes.
公司的资金消耗是一个严肃的值得关注的问题,而且缺乏任何后期研究和核准的产品给公司的带来了更加严重的伤痛。
They then lit a huge fire to burn her if she did not renounce Christianity.
接着他们燃起巨火,若她仍不放弃基督教义就会被烧死。