ground
美 [ɡraʊnd] 
英 [ɡraʊnd]
- n.地面；土；土地；土壤
- v.触海底；使停飞；阻止…起飞；罚（儿童）不准出去玩
- adj.磨细的；剁碎的
词形变化
复数：grounds 现在分词：grounding 过去式：grounded 同义词
英汉双解
地面surface of earth
1. | [u] 地；地面the solid surface of the earth |
| I found her lying on the ground . 我发现她躺在地上。 |
| He lost his balance and fell to the ground . 他失去平衡摔倒在地上。 |
| 2 metres above/below ground 地上╱地下 2 米 |
| Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level . 猴子的食物大多可在地面找到。 |
| ground forces(= soldiers that fight on land, not in the air or at sea) 地面部队 |
| Houses and a luxury tourist hotel were burned to the ground(= completely destroyed, so that there is nothing left) . 多间房屋和一家豪华旅游宾馆被大火焚烧殆尽。 |
土壤soil
2. | [u] 土；土地；土壤soil on the surface of the earth |
| fertile ground for planting crops 种植农作物的肥沃土壤 |
场地area of land
3. | [u] 开阔地；空旷地an area of open land |
| The kids were playing on waste ground behind the school. 孩子们在学校后面的荒地上玩耍。 |
4. | [c] （特定用途的）场地an area of land that is used for a particular purpose, activity or sport |
| a football/recreation/sports, etc. ground 足球场、娱乐场地、运动场等 |
| ancient burial grounds 古代墓地 |
5. | [pl] （某种用途的）地域，水域a large area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose |
| |
| feeding grounds for birds 禽类饲养场 |
花园gardens
6. | [pl] （大建筑物周围的）场地，庭院，花园the land or gardens around a large building |
| the hospital grounds 医院的院子 |
知识╱思想领域area of knowledge/ideas
7. | [u] （兴趣、知识或思想的）范围，领域an area of interest, knowledge or ideas |
| He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk. 他在简短的谈话中涵盖了许多领域。 |
| We had to go over the same ground(= talk about the same things again) in class the next day. 我们得在第二天的课上继续讨论同样的话题。 |
| You're on dangerous ground(= talking about ideas that are likely to offend sb or make people angry) if you criticize his family. 你要是批评他的家人可就惹麻烦了。 |
| I thought I was on safe ground(= talking about a suitable subject) discussing music with her. 我以为与她一起讨论音乐是稳妥的。 |
| He was back on familiar ground , dealing with the customers. 他又干起了与顾客打交道的老本行。 |
| They are fighting the Conservatives on their own ground . 他们以保守党人自己的逻辑在和他们斗争。 |
充分的理由good reason
8. | [c][usupl] ~ for sth/for doing sth 充分的理由；根据a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing sth |
| You have no grounds for complaint. 你没有理由抱怨。 |
| What were his grounds for wanting a divorce? 他要离婚的理由是什么？ |
| The case was dismissed on the grounds that there was not enough evidence. 此案因缺乏足够的证据被驳回。 |
| He retired from the job on health grounds . 他因健康原因退职。 |
| Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age. 雇主不得有年龄歧视。 |
液体in liquid
9. | [pl] 渣滓；沉淀物the small pieces of solid matter in a liquid that have fallen to the bottom |
电线electrical wire
10. | [c][ususing] （接）地线a wire that connects an electric circuit with the ground and makes it safe |
背景background
11. | [c] （绘画或印刷的）背景，底子a background that a design is painted or printed on |
| pink roses on a white ground 白底粉红玫瑰 |
船boat
1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) （使）搁浅，触海底when a boatgrounds or sthgrounds it, it touches the bottom of the sea and is unable to move |
| The fishing boat had been grounded on rocks off the coast of Cornwall. 渔船在康沃尔海岸外礁石上搁浅了。 |
飞行器aircraft
2. | [t][oftpass] ~ sth 使停飞；阻止…起飞to prevent an aircraft from taking off |
| The balloon was grounded by strong winds. 热气球因强风停飞。 |
| All planes out of Heathrow have been grounded by the strikes. 所有由希思罗机场起飞的飞机均因罢工而停飞。 |
孩子child
3. | [t][usupass] ~ sb 罚（儿童）不准出去玩to punish a child or young person by not allowing them to go out with their friends for a period of time |
| You're grounded for a week! 罚你一周不准出门！ |
电electricity
4. | [t][usupass] ~ sth 把（电线）接地to make electrical equipment safe by connecting it to the ground with a wire |
1. | [obn] 磨细的；剁碎的cut, chopped or crushed into very small pieces or powder |
习惯用语
cut the ground from under sbs feet
挖某人的墙脚；破坏某人的计划；拆某人的台to suddenly spoil sb's idea or plan by doing sth to stop them from continuing with it
gain/make up ground (on sb/sth)
逼近（正在向前的人或物）to gradually get closer to sb/sth that is moving or making progress in an activity
| The police car was gaining ground on the suspects. 警车渐渐逼近犯罪嫌疑人。 |
| They needed to make up ground on their competitors. 他们必须穷追猛赶竞争对手。 |
get (sth) off the ground
（使）顺利开始，开始发生to start happening successfully; to make sth start happening successfully
| Without more money, the movie is unlikely to get off the ground. 没有更多的资金，这部影片难以顺利开拍。 |
| to get a new company off the ground 使新公司顺利开张 |
give/lose ground (to sb/sth)
退让；让步；失利to allow sb to have an advantage; to lose an advantage for yourself
| They are not prepared to give ground on tax cuts. 他们不打算在减税方面让步。 |
| The Conservatives lost a lot of ground to the Liberal Democrats at the election. 在选举中保守党大大失利于自由民主党。 |
go to ground
躲藏起来；潜伏下来to hide, especially to escape sb who is chasing you
hold/stand your ground
坚持主张；坚持意图；坚持立场；不让步to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change
| Don't let him persuade you─stand your ground. 别听他的，坚持自己的主张吧。 |
坚守阵地；不撤退；不退却to face a situation and refuse to run away
| It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun. 面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。 |
on the ground
当场；在现场；（尤指）处于战火中in the place where sth is happening and among the people who are in the situation, especially a war
| On the ground, there are hopes that the fighting will soon stop. 战火中的人都希望战斗尽快结束。 |
| There's a lot of support for the policy on the ground. 很多在场的人支持这一政策。 |
run/drive/work yourself into the ground
把自己弄得精疲力竭；把自己累垮to work so hard that you become extremely tired
run sb/sth into the ground
耗尽某物；过度使用某物；使某人精疲力竭to use sth so much that it is broken; to make sb work so hard that they are no longer able to work
thick/thin on the ground
为数众多（或不多）；数目巨大（或微小）；众多（或稀少）if people or things arethick/thin on the ground , there are a lot/not many of them in a place
| Customers are thin on the ground at this time of year. 一年里这个时节顾客很少。 |
英汉解释
n. | 1. 地,地面;土地,地产;场;运动场,广场;庭园,场地 6. 底;水底,海底;【矿】脉石,母岩;矿区;渣滓,沉淀物 7. 【艺】底子;底色;【建】底材;(铜版术)(涂在版面上的)防蚀剂 |
v. | 3. 在...基础上树立,把(论据等)放在...基础上,给...打基础 (on, in) 4. 教给...基本知识,使...受初步训练 (in) |
adj. | |
na. | |
英英解释
例句
In a twinkling doing on the aggressive, flaw+ground put out to cut of medley technical ability one of the Pa beat on black wild tiger.
瞬间发动攻势，破绽+碎灭斩的组合技能啪的一声打在黑野虎的身上。
Just like an electric screwdriver pulls into a piece of wood, so these treads would cruise along the ground, regardless of terrain.
就像电动螺丝刀钻木一样，这些踏板可以在地面巡航，不必担心地形。
the ship has three sails, fixed line connections, at the top of a volume system, laying the ground mosaic, surrounded by lamps.
船上有三个帆，同轴连接固定，顶部有卷收系统，地面铺设马赛克，周围有地灯。
One day, I said to him: "My baby, why the apples fall down to the ground, never fly to the sky? "
有一天，我问他：“宝贝，为什么苹果掉在地上，而不往天上飞呢？”
A training ground bust-up with a young reserve team players lies at the heart of Albert Riera's banishment from the Liverpool team.
里埃拉被驱逐出利物浦队的真相是：在训练场与预备队年轻队员打架。
When she was dancing, one of her legs was on the ground, and the other was up in the air.
当她跳舞的时候，她的一条腿站在地上，而另一条腿却悬在空中。
Then the ground began to rumble and a crashing sound came from over the top of the hill.
然后地面开始隆隆声和碰撞声从以上的山顶来了。
It has much value to be applied to investigation and development for the ground water and oil-gas as well.
该洗井器可以提高洗井效率和缩短施工周期，在地下水、油气等资源开发利用方面有重要的应用价值。
MICHAEL Owen's feet didn't touch the ground after he bought a romantic stay in a treehouse as a Christmas present for his wife.
迈克尔欧文买了一个浪漫小窝给自己的妻子做圣诞礼物，为此他忙的不可开交。
But a Tepco spokesman said the company didn't think the water had penetrated the plant buildings' floors into the ground.
但东京电力发言人说，公司认为受污染的水并没有从核电站的地板渗透进土壤里。
Upon reaching the location, he found a piece of a wolf's tail lying upon the ground.
在到达确切位置的时候，他看到地上有一条狼的尾巴。
poured out the water on the ground, gently, and then entered the kitchen and began to wipe his face diligently on the towel behind the door.
他卷起袖子，轻轻地把水泼在地上，转身走进厨房，用门后面的一条毛巾使劲地擦着脸。
But just then the tree fell; and with a terrible crash it struck the good old man to the ground, where he lay unable to move.
但正在这时，树倒了下来。随着可怕的断裂声，这个和蔼的老人被击倒在地，无法动弹了。
Then he sent out a dove to see if the water had receded from the surface of the ground.
他又放了一只鸽子出去，要看看水从地上退了没有。
While it would be probably too much to say that refactoring is revolutionalizing the programming, it is changing some old habits ground-up.
可以毫不夸张地说，重构是编程的一次变革，它从根本上改变了某些旧有的习惯。
But on the ground of the mausoleum , I could see three broken statue heads made of marble - of a man, a woman and a boy.
但是在陵墓的地面上，我可以看到三个破碎的雕像头颅，一个是男人的，一个是女人的，还有一个是男孩儿的，都由大理石雕刻而成。
She bent to meet the child who came running on little, bare, white feet across the muddy ground, and gathered her up in her arms.
她俯身迎上赤着小白脚丫跑过泥地的孩子，把她揽在怀里。
Then he led to high ground troops launched the attack, the countless times, are the enemy charge again and again to dominant.
于是他率领部队向高地发起了进攻，无数次的冲锋，都被敌人一次又一次地击退。
Normally atomic nuclei exist in an equilibrium or stable condition known as their ground state of energy.
通常，原子核存在于能量为基态的平衡态或者说稳定的条件下。
I never get so excited that I can't think and I never get too low, either. I'm able to keep a middle ground on a lot of things.
我从来不会过于激动以至于不能思考，同样也不会太过低沉。我可以对大部分事情保持平和。
The ground beneath her shifted slightly. She scrambled back, afraid it would give way and throw her down the cliff.
她感到身下的土层有些松动，急忙往后退了退，以免随着坍落跌进深渊。
They flung themselves down upon the ground and wept, imploring for mercy in a way that was dreadful to behold.
他们一齐倒在地上痛哭流涕。那哀告求饶的惨景简直目不忍睹。
The balance of the shade and the sun on the tree trunks and on the ground is beautiful beyond words.
射在树干与地面上的阳光和树荫，其色彩之调和，真是美得难以形容。
Radiation intensity measured by instrument at 100-150m above ground is no guide to the economic significance of an occurrence.
在100-150米高空用仪器测得的放射性不能说明矿点的经济价值。
In the absence of ground acceleration data, the nature of the input excitation can be inferred only from structural behavior.
在没有地面加速度数据的情况下，只能从结构的性状来推测输入激振的性质。
Valuable features of the elevating platforms include controls which can be operated either from the ground or the bucket.
这种升降台有价值的特点是可以在地面也可以在吊台上操纵。
She scraped a hollow place in the ground.
她在地上挖了一个窟窿。
He was slugged on his jaw and fell down on the ground.
他的下巴上挨了重重一拳，摔倒在地上。
The plates in her hands were slipped off to the ground.
她手中的盘子全滑落到了地上。
The ground quaked [trembled] under his feet.
大地在他脚下颤动。
His eyes which he usually kept fixed on the ground before his feet, were attracted upwards by the dome of St. Paul's.
他的眼睛平时都是注视着自己脚前的地面，这时忽然被圣保罗教堂的圆顶引得朝上望去。
The woman looked on the ground, as if she maintained her position by a supreme effort of will.
女人低头瞅着地下，像是尽了最大的意志才挺得住身子。
Great Britain's air force and, to a lesser extent, her ground and sea forces were largely pinned down to the defense of her home country.
英国空军及其小规模陆海军，均着眼于基本上的防御。
Receiving no answer, he tore his hair, and beat his feet upon the ground, like a distracted child.
不曾得到回答，他撕着他的头发，顿着他的脚好象一个着急得发疯的小孩似的。
The wind near the ground carries most sand with it and so wears the lower parts of big masses of rock most.
靠近地面的风带走砂土最多，因此大块岩石下部磨蚀得最为厉害。
I brushed the rock from his shoulder and ducked and grabbed him about the legs and dumped him to the ground.
我先把那小石块从他肩上拔拉下去，然后突然弯腰，抓住他的双腿，把他甩在地上。
He also notices whether the bull runs straight or if he has a tendency to cut ground toward the man as he charges.
他还要看牛在冲击时是直线前进，还是要抄近路向人扑来。
If they accomplished the deed it was no ground of complaint by any member of the gens of the victim.
倘若他们完成了这一报仇行为，被报仇一方的氏族中任何成员不得有任何理由为此愤愤不平。
Every available soldier in the Berlin area was to be thrown into the attack, including the Luftwaffe ground troops.
柏林地区凡是能够搜罗到的一兵一卒，包括德国空军地面部队，都必须全部投入战斗。
Even with such handicaps he could be relied on to run the most prosperous enterprise into the ground.
不过，尽管有种种不利条件，人们还是认为他有能耐把最兴旺的企业办得一败涂地。
Suddenly an apple that had grown ripe on its branch fell to the ground by his side.
忽然，一个熟苹果从树枝上掉到他身旁。
The doctor sat with his face turned away, and his eyes bent on the ground.
医生把脸转过去，他的眼睛俯视着地面。
He blackened and scowled like a thundercloud, and kept his fists resolutely clenched, and his gaze fixed on the ground.
他的脸阴沉发怒象块带着雷电的云，坚决地握紧拳头，眼盯着地面。
All at once I saw him stagger on his legs like a drunken man, and then fall like a block to the ground.
忽然间我看他象一个醉汉那样地摇摇晃晃走着，不一会儿象块大木头似的咕咚一声跌倒在地。
He planted a heavy blow on the chest of his opponent who immediately fell to the ground.
他重重地朝对手胸口打了一拳，使对手倒在了地上。
Along the river bank there was nothing and no one but the wet brush and muddy ground.
河岸上除了湿的枝条和泥泞的土地外，什么东西都没有，什么人也没有。
"Well, let him come; it shall go hard with him! " he ground his teeth.
“哼，让他来吧；也叫他知道我的厉害！”他咬牙切齿地说。
The scheme which we found most effective was to consider the naval, air, and ground chiefs as occupying two roles.
我们发现一个最有效的办法是使陆海空各首长持有双重立场。
The problem is to recalculate these amplitudes into the corresponding amplitude of the ground motion.
问题是要将记录图振幅换算为相应的地面运动振幅。
The wind raised the fallen leave from the ground.
风把地上的叶子掀起来。
As you can probably guess, this means that the snow will, like the hardened ground that preceded it, reflect sound well.
你很可能猜到，这意味着雪将像坚硬的地面一样很好的反射声音。
I became aware of a presence, and I thought it was an enemy soldier because until today I'm convinced I heard feet shuffling on the ground.
我感觉有人来了，我认为是敌军，直到现在我还是觉得自己当时的确听到了脚步声。
Can only touch the ground alternately with two shoulder rotation, and the hands can be placed on other parts of the body.
可以只用两个肩膀交替触地旋转，而手可以放在身体的其他部位。
how much the ground can shift beneath us.
大地在我们脚下有着令人惊讶的变化。
Mascherano was the last player to leave the training ground, but refused to discuss details of his meeting with Argentina's new coach.
马斯切拉诺是最后一名离开训练场的球员，但他拒绝透露与阿根廷新主帅的谈话内容。
Pear and then we do not play the next, then a few tiny fruit is also bizarre that no one again picking up rotten ripe to fall to the ground.
我们也不再到梨树下玩耍，那几个小得可怜还奇形怪状的果子也没有人再去采摘，直到成熟后烂到掉在地上。
When a bottle is empty, it goes out in the trash. But bottle glass can be ground into sand and used to pave streets.
还有废弃在垃圾里的空瓶子，玻璃瓶可以被磨成沙用来铺路。
Her boyfriend from the ground up wiped his mouth with blood, hate hate to see my one eye, door.
男友从地上爬起来擦了擦嘴角的血迹，恨恨的看了我一眼，夺门而去。
And he sent out the dove from him to see if the waters had abated from the surface of the ground.
他又放出一只鸽子，要看看水从地上退了没有。
A French law court has allowed a Muslim man to annul his marriage on the ground that his wife was not a virgin on their wedding night.
法国的一家法院已经准许一名穆斯林男子取消自己的婚约，其因在于新婚之夜妻子竟然并非处女身（也就剥夺了他的“初夜权”）。
Like water flowing over a dam into a river, current surges through the bird (or person's) body on its way into the ground.
正象水流过坝进入河流中，电流急冲通过鸟（或人）的身体进入地线。
Also, she said the vegetables are much fresher going from the ground to the table at Earthrise Farm in a matter of hours.
她也说那些蔬菜从地里到餐桌只是几个小时，更加新鲜。
If he proves himself a man of worth, not a hair of his head shall fall to the ground; but if he is found to be troublesome, he shall die.
如果他证实自己是个有品德的人，他头上一根头发也不会掉下，大如果他图谋不轨，他就必死无疑。
And with first-quarter GDP growth of 3. 2%, the economy has recovered all the ground it had lost since the fourth quarter of 2007.
随着今年第一季度GDP3.2%的增长，经济终于收复了2007年四季度以来所有的失地。
NATO justified its interdiction of the Jupiter on the ground that its fuel would have been used by the army to attack civilians.
北约设法证明阻止「丘比特号」卸油是合法的，理由是这些燃料可能被部队拿来使用攻击平民。
it seemed as if all the bare trees, the bushes, the cut brush and all the grass and the bare ground had been varnished with ice.
好像所有的秃树、灌木、砍过的树丛，所有的草和光秃秃的地面，全都罩上了一层冰。
Then when he began to load the sleigh one of the boards cracked and the toy bag fell to the ground and scattered the toys.
当他给雪橇装货时其中一个板子断了，玩具袋掉到地上，撒了一地。
He said that his party was willing to give ground on a key Liberal Democrat demand and move towards a more representative voting system.
他说，保守党在自民党关键的要求方面将作出让步，建立更加有代表性的投票体系。
He's still got a bit of a limp. But he was out on the training ground last week walking around and went for a little jog.
他现在还有点瘸，但是他上周开始在训练场周围进行一些散步了。
She squatted down close to the ground and from her belly there came out one by one a big heap of crocodile eggs.
她低低地蹲在地上，从她的肚子里一个接一个地出来一大堆鳄鱼蛋。
She struck the ground with her little foot fiercely.
她用她那小脚猛地跺了一下地。
The ground crumbled beneath his feet.
他脚下的土崩裂啦。
Smith was pinned against the ground by the boy twice his size, he could hardly breathe.
史密斯被一个比他高大一倍的男孩子压在地上，他几乎喘不过气来。
He was thrown roughly to the ground, and Dick stood across him, flushed and menacing, with doubled fist.
他被粗暴地推倒在地上，狄克紧握着拳头，满脸通红，威胁地跨在他的身上。
As it fell, the bit was driven deeper and deeper into the ground.
落下来时，钻头就越来越深地打入地面。
When they rose up from the ground, and took the shady track which led them through the wood, she bounded on before.
当他们站立起来踏上林荫小路穿出树林子的时候，她一蹦一跳地走在前面。
He was knocked to the ground and stayed down for a count of eight.
他被击倒在地，躺在地上直至数到八（拳击用语）。
The ball bobbled on the ground.
球在地板上上下跳动。
When the primary air blast wave from the explosion strikes the ground, another blast wave is produced by reflection.
当爆炸引起的入射冲击波触及地面时，由于波的反射便产生另一冲击波。
A new knife needs to be ground down to get it really sharp.
一把新刀子需要开口磨快才能真正锋利。
