run
美 [rʌn]
英 [rʌn] ![]()
词形变化
过去式:ran 第三人称单数:runs 现在分词:running同义词
英汉双解
1. | [i] 跑;奔跑to move using your legs, going faster than when you walk |
Can you run as fast as Mike? 你能和迈克跑得一样快吗? | |
They turned and ran when they saw us coming. 他们看见我们过来,转身就跑。 | |
She came running to meet us. 她跑着来迎接我们。 | |
The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我们一露面狗就跑了。 |
2. | [t] ~ sth 跑(某段距离)to travel a particular distance by running |
Who was the first person to run a mile in under four minutes? 是谁第一个用了不到四分钟跑完一英里? |
3. | [i] 跑步;做跑步运动to run as a sport |
She used to run when she was at college. 她上大学的时候经常跑步。 | |
I often go running before work. 我常常在上班前跑步。 |
4. | [i][t] 参加赛跑to take part in a race |
He will be running in the 100 metres tonight. 今晚他将参加 100 米赛跑。 | |
There are only five horses running in the first race. 只有五匹马参加第一场比赛。 | |
to run the marathon 参加马拉松比赛 | |
Holmes ran a fine race to take the gold medal. 霍姆斯赛跑表现不错,获得了金牌。 |
5. | [t][oftpass] ~ sth 开始(比赛);使(比赛)开始to make a race take place |
The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气恶劣,德比马赛仍将举行。 |
6. | [i] + adv./prep. 迅速赶往;匆忙跑(到另一处)to hurry from one place to another |
I've spent the whole day running around after the kids. 我这一整天都跟在孩子们后面跑来跑去。 |
7. | [t] ~ sth 管理;经营to be in charge of a business, etc. |
to run a hotel/store/language school 经营一家旅店╱商店╱语言学校 | |
He has no idea how to run a business. 他丝毫不懂企业管理。 | |
Stop trying to run my life(= organize it) for me. 别老想操纵我的生活。 | |
The shareholders want more say in how the company is run. 股东们想要在公司的经营管理上拥有更多的发言权。 | |
a badly run company 经营不善的公司 | |
state-run industries 国家经营的行业 |
8. | [t] ~ sth 提供,开设(服务、课程等)to make a service, course of study, etc. available to people |
The college runs summer courses for foreign students. 这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。 |
9. | [t] ~ sth 拥有并使用(车辆或机器等)to own and use a vehicle or machine |
I can't afford to run a car on my salary. 我的工资养不起汽车。 |
10. | [i][t] (使)运转,运行;操作to operate or function; to make sth do this |
Stan had the chainsaw running. 斯坦开动了链锯。 | |
Her life had always run smoothly before. 她以前的生活一直很稳定。 | |
Our van runs on(= uses) diesel. 我们的货车用的是柴油。 | |
Could you run the engine for a moment? 你来操作一会儿发动机好吗? |
11. | [i] (+ adv./prep.) (按某路线)行驶to travel on a particular route |
Buses to Oxford run every half-hour. 到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。 | |
All the trains are running late(= are leaving later than planned) . 所有的列车都晚点了。 |
12. | [t] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) 使(按某一路线)行驶;使运行to make buses, trains, etc. travel on a particular route |
They run extra trains during the rush hour. 他们在交通高峰时段加开了列车。 |
13. | [t] ~ sb + adv./prep. 开车送to drive sb to a place in a car |
Shall I run you home? 我开车送你回家好吗? |
14. | [i] + adv./prep. (向某处)快速移动to move, especially quickly, in a particular direction |
The car ran off the road into a ditch. 汽车猛地开出路面,掉进沟里。 | |
A shiver ran down my spine. 我猛然感到脊背发凉。 | |
The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow. 雪橇在冻结的雪面上平稳地滑行。 | |
The old tramlines are still there but now no trams run on them. 昔日的电车轨道还在,现在却没有电车在上面运行了。 |
15. | [t] ~ sth + adv./prep. 移动(某物)to move sth in a particular direction |
She ran her fingers nervously through her hair. 她紧张地用手指拨弄头发。 | |
I ran my eyes over the page. 我匆匆地看了看这一页。 |
16. | [i][t] (使)导向;引导;(使)伸展,延伸to lead or stretch from one place to another; to make sth do this |
He had a scar running down his left cheek. 他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。 | |
The road runs parallel to the river. 这条路和这条河是平行的。 | |
We ran a cable from the lights to the stage. 我们从电灯那里拉了一条电缆通到舞台。 |
17. | [i] ~ (for sth) 持续;延续to continue for a particular period of time without stopping |
Her last musical ran for six months on Broadway. 她上一部音乐剧在百老汇连续上演了六个月。 | |
This debate will run and run ! 这场辩论会没完没了地继续下去! |
18. | [i] ~ (for sth) (在一段时间内)起作用,有效to operate or be valid for a particular period of time |
The permit runs for three months. 许可证的有效期为三个月。 | |
The lease on my house only has a year left to run. 我房子的租期只剩下一年了。 |
19. | [i] (在某时间)发生to happen at the time mentioned |
Programmes are running a few minutes behind schedule this evening. 今晚播出的节目比预定的时间晚了几分钟。 | |
The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently. 这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑,合并执行。 |
20. | [t] ~ sth (+ adv./prep.) 走私;非法携运;秘密携带to bring or take sth into a country illegally and secretly |
21. | [i][t] 包含(某种词语、内容等)to have particular words, contents, etc. |
Their argument ran something like this… 他们的论点大致是这样的… | |
‘Ten shot dead by gunmen,’ ran the newspaper headline. 报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。 |
22. | [i] + adv./prep. 流淌;流动to flow |
The tears ran down her cheeks. 泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。 | |
Water was running all over the bathroom floor. 浴室里水流满地。 |
23. | [t] 使(液体)流动to make liquid flow |
She ran hot water into the bucket. 她把热水注入桶里。 | |
to run the hot tap(= to turn it so that water flows from it) 拧开热水龙头 | |
I'll run a bath for you. 我去给你放洗澡水。 | |
I'll run you a bath . 我去给你放洗澡水。 |
24. | [i] 输出,放出(液体)to send out a liquid |
Who left the tap running? 谁没关水龙头? | |
Your nose is running(= mucus is flowing from it) . 你流鼻涕了。 | |
The smoke makes my eyes run. 烟熏得我直流眼泪。 |
25. | [i] ~ with sth 被(液体)覆盖;流满to be covered with a liquid |
His face was running with sweat. 他满脸是汗。 | |
The bathroom floor was running with water. 浴室的地面上全是水。 |
26. | [i] 掉色;退色if the colourruns in a piece of clothing when it gets wet, it dissolves and may come out of the clothing into other things |
27. | [i] 熔化to melt |
The wax began to run. 蜡开始熔化了。 |
28. | [i] + adj. 变成,成为,变得(尤指不利的变化)to become different in a particular way, especially a bad way |
The river ran dry(= stopped flowing) during the drought. 这条河在干旱期间断流了。 | |
Supplies are running low . 物资供应渐趋不足。 | |
We've run short of milk. 我们牛奶不够了。 | |
You've got your rivals running scared . 你已经使对手感到恐惧了。 |
29. | [i] ~ at sth 达到,接近(某程度)to be at or near a particular level |
Inflation was running at 26%. 通货膨胀达到了 26%。 |
30. | [t] ~ sth 发表;刊登to print and publish an item or a story |
On advice from their lawyers they decided not to run the story. 根据他们的律师的建议,他们决定不刊载这篇报道。 |
31. | [t] ~ a test/check (on sth) (对…)进行(测试或检验)to do a test/check on sth |
The doctors decided to run some more tests on the blood samples. 医生决定对血样再进行一些化验。 |
32. | [i] (尤指在美国)参加竞选to be a candidate in an election for a political position, especially in the US |
Bush ran a second time in 2004. 2004 年,布什第二次参选。 | |
to run for president 竞选总统 | |
to run in the election 参加竞选 |
33. | [i] 脱针;脱丝;抽丝if tights or stockingsrun , a long thin hole appears in them |
1. | [c] 跑;跑步;跑步的时间(或距离)an act of running; a period of time spent running or the distance that sb runs |
I go for a run every morning. 我每天早晨都去跑步。 | |
a five-mile run 跑上五英里 | |
Catching sight of her he broke into a run(= started running) . 他一看见她就跑了起来。 | |
I decided to make a run for it(= to escape by running) . 我决定逃跑。 | |
She took the stairs at a run . 她跑着上了楼梯。 |
2. | [c] (尤指短程或定期,乘交通工具的)旅程,航程a trip by car, plane, boat, etc., especially a short one or one that is made regularly |
They took the car out for a run. 他们开车出去旅行。 |
3. | [c] 一段(幸运或倒霉的)时光;一系列(成功或失败)a period of sth good or bad happening; a series of successes or failures |
a run of good/bad luck 一连串好运╱噩运 | |
Liverpool lost to Leeds, ending an unbeaten run of 18 games. 利物浦队输给了利兹队,结束了连续 18 场不败的纪录。 |
4. | [c] 连续上演(或放映)a series of performances of a play or film/movie |
The show had a record-breaking run in the London theatre. 这出戏在伦敦剧院连续上演,打破了演出纪录。 |
5. | [c] 额定产量the amount of a product that a company decides to make at one time |
The first print run of 6 000 copies sold out. 首印 6 000 册已全部售空。 |
6. | [c][ususing] ~ on the dollar, pound, etc. 抛售(美元、英镑等)a situation when many people sell dollars, etc. and the value of the money falls |
7. | [c][ususing] ~ on a bank (到银行)挤提,挤兑a situation when many people suddenly want to take their money out of a bank |
8. | [c][ususing] ~ on sth 争购;抢购a situation when many people suddenly want to buy sth |
a run on the band's latest CD 抢购这支乐队最新的激光唱片 |
9. | [sing] the ~ of sth 态势;状况;趋势;动向the way things usually happen; the way things seem to be happening on a particular occasion |
In the normal run of things the only exercise he gets is climbing in and out of taxis. 他平时的唯一运动就是上下出租车。 | |
Wise scored in the 15th minute against the run of play(= although the other team had seemed more likely to score) . 怀斯在比赛进行到 15 分钟的时候出人意料地得分。 |
10. | [c] (滑雪或其他运动中的)坡道,滑道a sloping track used in skiing and some other sports |
a ski/toboggan, etc. run 滑雪道、雪橇滑道等 |
11. | [c] (板球或棒球中的)得分a point scored in the game of cricket or baseball |
Our team won by four runs. 我们队以四分的优势取胜。 |
12. | [sing] 竞选an act of trying to get elected to public office |
He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2008. 2008 年他竞选州长失败。 |
13. | [c] 饲养场a confined area in which animals or birds are kept as pets or on a farm |
a chicken run 养鸡场 |
14. | [c] (顺着音阶的)急奏,急唱a series of notes sung or played quickly up or down the scale |
15. | [c] 顺子a series of cards held by one player |
习惯用语
She knew she had only to call and he would come running. 她知道只要打个电话,他就会高高兴兴地照办。 |
It will be a lot easier when we have the database up and running. 等我们把数据库弄好以后,就省事多了。 |
He was very different from the general run of movie stars. 他和一般的电影明星迥然不同。 |
Her dogs have the run of the house. 她的狗可以在家里自由活动。 |
He's on the run from the police. 他在躲避警方的追捕。 |
I've been on the run all day and I'm exhausted. 我忙了一整天,累极了。 | |
Here are some quick recipes for when you're eating on the run(= in a hurry) . 这是一些供匆忙用餐时用的快餐食谱。 |
英汉解释
v. | 1. (事等)进行;运转,运行;(火车,船等)走,开行,行驶;(路)通到(某地) 2. 跑,奔,奔驰;【航】滑行 3. 逃,逃走,逃亡 4. 有效力;通用,适用;(戏等)连演;继续 5. 赶,赶去 6. (机器等)转动,开动;滑走,滑动;(旅馆等)营业 7. (河,血,鼻涕等)流;(墨水等)渗开;(金属,蜡烛等)熔化,熔解 8. (植物)爬,蔓延;(鱼群)洄游,溯流而上(产卵);(孩子等)长大,生长,发达 9. 很快地蔓延,扩大;传闻,传布,(谈话等)涉及,谈到(某题目);略一过目,匆匆浏览 10. (时间)经过,过去 11. 参加赛跑;当候选人,参加竞选 12. 变(冷,热,干,胖等);陷入(危险,负债等),染上(邪恶等) 13. 来回跑,往来 14. 倾向,偏向 15. 写着,说明 16. (诗句,口才等)流畅,流利 17. 【乐】急奏 18. 平均是,大体是 19. 使(船)来回行驶,(用车,船)运输;开(会,车等);经营,办,管理(旅馆,学校等);指挥 20. 把(绳子等)穿过,通过(某物);刺;戳,撞;碰;突破(封锁线);顺利通过(岗哨等) 21. (使)逃走,想逃开 22. 催赶;追,追赶,追猎 23. 流(血,泪等);倒,注(水,铅等入桶,模型等);铸(子弹等);熔化(金属等) 24. 划,划定(界线等);砌(隔墙),装(隔板) 25. 使跑;跑去 26. 举...做候选人;举出(候选人);和...赛跑,使(马)参加赛跑 27. 想下去,思索 28. 〈口〉欺负,挖苦 29. 〈口〉生(热) 30. 〈美〉登(广告);(比赛)连续得分 31. 使处(于) (into) 冒(危险等) (risks, the risk of) 使陷入(困难,负债等) 32. 急急忙忙地缝 33. 走私,秘密输入 |
n. | 1. 跑,奔跑;逃亡,逃走;跑拢;赛跑;打猎;航行;(短期)旅行;跑速;跑的气力;【航】滑行;滑行距离 2. 进行;行程;航程,船舶一昼夜的航程;【航】(投弹前的)直线飞行;【铁路】区间 3. (山脉,水流等的)方向,趋向,(矿脉的)走向,方位;(市场的)趋势;(事件的)经过;(工厂的)作业,工作,工作时间,产额 4. 延续,继续,蝉联;联结;(戏的)连演;【艺】(杂志的)连载,发表 5. (普通的)人,物,事件;种类,类型,品质 6. 流出,淌;流量;【艺】小河,水路;水管 7. (银行的)挤兑 (on) 订购踊跃,畅销;流行 8. 得分,一分;【棒】场分,得分 9. (动物的)通路;(牛,羊的)圈;放牧场 10. (产卵期的鱼的)迁徙,洄游,奔上水;迁徙中的鱼群 11. 使用的自由,出入的自由 12. 【乐】急奏;律动;〈美〉(袜子的)梯形抽丝[绽线] 13. 【印,纺】〈美〉纶(1盎司长100码为1纶) 14. 【船】船尾尖部 |
adj. | 1. 刚出海的,刚捉上来的(鱼),榨取的(蜜等);熔化的,液化的;铸的;〈俚〉走私的 |
na. | 1. “run”的过去分词 |
英英解释
v. | 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 13. 14. |
n. | 2. 8. |
na. | 1. |
例句
run
快跑”
Height run
run to
跑
run
运营
run and run hard.
跑跑。
The next run
run the
运行
Easy-to-use, you do run your
运行
run out
It run out of
耗尽
run
Many outerlayers run.
跑
run Arizona and are
执掌
That run
光
in the long run,
run around in
run.
跑
The run
逃走。
There is run away, and there is nothing
逃跑,
The run
run
开
run
跑。
run
跑开
run
撞
For run
经营
run
run
逃跑。
Run, Run. "
追
run a lot
频繁
run
经营
run even if
逃跑
He run out
耗尽
run away.
溜跑
As run her
开
To fill run
run for my money, and
The run.
Tell run
胡作非为,
run
run, and I run.
逃
run the
办
Murphy was run
经营
run for the
竞选
The run at
run
逃之夭夭!
run
And though run cold to
run the
run
自由
It does run a
It run your
运行
PTCs run a
run. "
发动
run.
来看,
'run
“开。”
"run out
上场。”
run and
运行,
"Run,
快跑
run
跑
He run to the speeder.
跑
run for the door.
逃。
You would
run the
运行
run
运行
Ahn run for
竞选
run
Of run the IMF, "
Xiao run---"
跑——
run
运行。
By the run the NRA.
掌管
The run
冒
run
竞选
The Israeli run
进行
run out
过去
run the
run to
run
逃走。
run with the
负责
"Don't run
“