spread
美 [spred]
英 [spred] 
- n.传播;蔓延;扩展;散布
- v.传播;扩散;展开;散布
- adj.广大的;大幅的;(宝石)薄而无光泽的
- 网络价差;伸展;利差
词形变化
第三人称单数:spreads 现在分词:spreading 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
展开;铺开open/arrange
1. | [t] ~ sth (out) (on/over sth) 展开;打开to open sth that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than before |
| to spread a cloth on a table 在桌上铺桌布 |
| Sue spread the map out on the floor. 休在地板上摊开地图。 |
| The bird spread its wings. 鸟展开翅膀。 |
2. | [t] ~ sth (out) (on/over sth) 摊开;使散开to arrange objects so that they cover a large area and can be seen easily |
| Papers had been spread out on the desk. 各种报纸摊在书桌上。 |
双臂;双腿arms/legs
3. | [t] ~ sth (out) 张开;伸开to move your arms, legs, fingers, etc. far apart from each other |
| She spread her arms and the child ran towards her. 她张开双臂,孩子向她跑来。 |
在人们中间among people
4. | [i][t] 传播;散布;(使)流传to affect or make sth affect, be known by, or used by more and more people |
| The disease spreads easily. 这种疾病容易传播。 |
| Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team. 短短几个星期,他的信心感染了全体队员。 |
| Use of computers spread rapidly during that period. 在那个时期,计算机的应用迅速普及开来。 |
| to spread rumours/lies about sb 散布关于某人的谣言╱谎言 |
| The disease is spread by mosquitoes. 这种疾病通过蚊子传播。 |
覆盖大面积cover large area
5. | [i][t] (使)蔓延,扩散,散开to cover, or to make sth cover, a larger and larger area |
| The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings. 大火迅速蔓延到了邻近的建筑物。 |
| Water began to spread across the floor. 水开始漫过地板。 |
| A smile spread slowly across her face. 微笑慢慢在她脸上绽开。 |
| Using too much water could spread the stain. 用水太多可能使污迹扩散。 |
6. | [t] ~ sb/sth 使分散;使分布to cause sb/sth to be in a number of different places |
| Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind. 种子和花粉是随风传播的。 |
| We have 10 000 members spread all over the country. 我们有 1 万名成员分布在全国各地。 |
7. | [i] ~ (out) + adv./prep. 延伸;伸展;扩张to cover a large area |
| The valley spread out beneath us. 山谷在我们下方延伸。 |
稀软的层面soft layer
8. | [t][i] 涂;敷to put a layer of a substance onto the surface of sth; to be able to be put onto a surface |
| to spread butter on pieces of toast 在烤面包片上抹黄油 |
| pieces of toast spread with butter 抹了黄油的烤面包片 |
| If the paint is too thick, it will not spread evenly. 油漆如果太稠就涂不均匀。 |
划分;分摊divide/share
9. | [t] 分(若干次)进行;由(若干人)分摊to separate sth into parts and divide them between different times or different people |
| Why not pay monthly and spread the cost of your car insurance? 你为什么不把汽车保险费按月分期支付呢? |
| A series of five interviews will be spread over two days. 一共五次面谈,分两天进行。 |
| We attempted to spread the workload between the departments. 我们试图把工作分摊给各部门。 |
扩大increase
1. | [u] 传播;散布;扩展;蔓延an increase in the amount or number of sth that there is, or in the area that is affected by sth |
| to prevent the spread of disease 防止疾病的传播 |
| to encourage the spread of information 促进信息的传播 |
| the spread of a city into the surrounding areas 城市向周边地区的扩展 |
广泛;多样range/variety
2. | [c][ususing] 广泛;多样a range or variety of people or things |
| a broad spread of opinions 各种各样的意见 |
面包on bread
3. | [c][u] 抹在面包上的东西a soft food that you put on bread |
| Use a low-fat spread instead of butter. 不要抹黄油,抹点低脂肪的东西吧。 |
| |
所占区域area covered
4. | [c][ususing] ~ (of sth) 涉及区域;活动范围the area that sth exists in or happens in |
| The company has a good geographical spread of hotels in this country. 该公司在这个国家开设的饭店地理分布相当广。 |
5. | [c][ususing] ~ (of sth) 宽度;面积;翼展how wide sth is or the area that sth covers |
| The bird's wings have a spread of nearly a metre. 这只鸟翼展近一米。 |
报刊in newspaper/magazine
6. | [c] (尤指横贯两版的)文章,广告an article or advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, especially one that covers two opposite pages |
| The story continued with a double-page spread on the inside pages. 这篇报道在报纸的内页有横贯两版的后续部分。 |
餐食meal
7. | [c]
丰盛的餐食a large meal, especially one that is prepared for a special occasion |
| They had laid on a huge spread for the party. 他们为聚会安排了丰盛的食物。 |
陆地;水域of land/water
8. | [c][ususing] ~ (of sth) 区域;一大片an area of land or water |
| a vast spread of water 浩瀚的水域 |
| They have a huge spread in California(= a large farm or ranch ) . 他们在加利福尼亚拥有大片的土地。 |
金融finance
9. | [u] (两种价格或比率的)差额,差幅the difference between two rates or prices |
习惯用语
spread like wildfire
像野火般蔓延;迅速传开to become known by more and more people very quickly
spread your net
考虑到多种可能;大面积地排查;撒开网(寻找)to consider a wide range of possibilities or cover a large area, especially to try to find sb/sth
| They have spread their net far and wide in the search for a new team coach. 他们撒开网四处物色新的球队教练。 |
spread your wings
展翅高飞(更自信地尝试新事物)to become more independent and confident and try new activities, etc.
spread the word
散布消息to tell people about sth
spread yourself too thin
样样都抓哪样都抓不好to try to do so many different things at the same time that you do not do any of them well
英汉解释
v. | 2. 伸开,伸长(手臂等),展开,张开(帆等),打开(地图等);铺开(毡子等),展宽,展延(金属等) |
n. | 3. 伸展,扩展;扩展度[幅度],(金属的)展宽,延伸;跨距 4. (一片)广阔的土地[水域];〈美〉大牧场;范围 7. (报上占大量篇幅或整版的)文章[广告];连占两版的大幅插图 |
adj. | |
英英解释
例句
of chickenpox at my son's school which spread like wildfire until nearly half the children caught it.
我儿子的学校里突然爆发的水痘象野火般迅速传开来,差不多有一半孩子染上了。
I'm trying to brew the most gorgeous color all the time. I truly believe that it is about to penetrate outwards and spread around.
我一直在努力酝酿一种最为绚烂的色彩,我相信它就要渗透出来,蔓延开来。
Presumably known since the Advent of animal husbandry, butter has long been used as a cooking fat and as a spread.
做为一种食物,可能在纪元开始时豢养动物的人就已知道。奶油长期以来用来涂敷食物或烹饪。
Virtual distribution is far cheaper, and marketing tends to be too, since games often spread "virally" among friends on social networks.
而虚拟化的发行更是便宜,市场营销也一样低成本,因为游戏通常在社区的朋友间大量扩散。
If such grassroots efforts do not spread and intensify, nation states may not be able to resolve the differences that exist between them.
如果草根大众的努力不够广泛、强烈,掌权人就不会解决与民众间的差异。
Red Shirt leaders told reporters they were ready to negotiate if the army ends its efforts to forcibly curtail the spread of protests.
红衫军领导人对媒体记者说,如果军方停止强行收缩示威范围,他们随时可以谈判。
We sent her to the hospital, and the doctors diagnosed colon cancer; it had spread everywhere.
我们立即送她去医院,医生诊断为直肠癌,已扩散至全身。
You are one of a kind; therefore, no one can really predict what heights you might soar, even you will not know until you spread your wings.
只有你自己才了解自己,所以除了你自己,没有谁能够真正知道你能飞多高,甚至只有直到你展翅飞翔后你才知道。
"Going forward" is so infectious that it has spread from inarticulate bankers and analysts to people who once had a fine way with words.
“Goingforward”传染性很强,它已经从不善言辞的银行家和分析师那里,波及到那些一度擅长用词的人们。
Almost immediately, the word began to spread that an alien craft crashed on the small Argentinean town.
相当快,这种称外星人的飞船坠毁的说法开始蔓延在这个阿根廷的小镇上。
At the time, doctors not involved in his case said the most likely reason was that his pancreatic cancer had spread to his liver.
当时,没有参加他手术的医生们表示最可能的原因是他的胰腺癌已经扩散到了他的肝脏。
It is often argued that they need to look for a portfolio of countries, in order to spread business risk.
它往往辩称,他们需要寻求一个投资组合的国家,在以抵御业务的风险。
He spread his hands out to them as if he were giving them a blessing.
他伸开双手仿佛要祝福他们一样。
There was a tiny tumour, but it had not spread.
病人身上只是生一个很小的肿瘤,并没有扩散。
And then as the Libyan revolution spread, he made bombs and smuggled weapons into Tripoli to help overthrow the Qaddafi government.
利比亚革命爆发后,他亲自制作炸弹并走私武器到的黎波里帮助反抗军去推翻卡扎菲政府。
He said the companies studied were spread across the globe.
他同时表示,研究涉及的公司遍及全球各地。
developed it into a beautiful dance form with a strong local flavor, which spread widely among themselves.
朝鲜民族把它发展为富有民族色彩的、优美的舞蹈形式,在民间广泛流传。
Cancellation of Arts and Sciences Division, and that the title of the sea we are now is not to a greater spread it?
取消文理分科,那我们现在的题海不是要蔓延得更大了吗?
He spread the photostatted military map out on the forest floor and looked at it carefully.
他在森林的地面上摊开影印的军用地图,仔细端详。
Spread in the brain any voice that reach, just up and down the Han bone send out of the collision voice is still so irritating to the ear.
脑海中传来阿凡达的声音,只是上下颌骨发出的碰撞声依然那么刺耳。
The alarm spread rapidly.
警报迅速传开。
All went well until it was time to spread the table for dinner.
一切都很顺利,直到摆桌入席时却除了差子。
A grin spread across her face.
她粲然一笑。
We spread our lunch on the grass.
我们把午饭摊开摆在了草地上。
She's spread-eagled in the bed.
她被四肢张开地捆在床上。
Spread of the disease may result from the failure of the hygiene barrier at any one of a number of such a point.
本病的蔓延可能是由上述各个方面的任何一个卫生防范措施的失误所引的。
The traveller spread his hands, palms downwards, on the grass, and looked at Shelton with a smile.
那位旅客把两手张开,手心朝下,放在草地上,笑嘻嘻地盯着谢尔顿。
The tumour had not spread to other areas of the body.
肿瘤尚未扩散到身体其他部位。
Certain compounds can enter and spread throughout the interior of the cell only after the surface has been punctured.
只有在细胞表面被戳破以后,某些化合物才能进入并散布整个细胞内部。
New England had a distinctive moral and social order whose influence spread over much of the United States.
新英格兰有独特的道德与社会准则,其影响播及美国的大部。
The width of the continent might have spread between her and home instead of twenty-five miles of dusty road.
她跟家里相隔只有二十五哩路,却仿佛觉得隔着一个大洲一般。
Cookies are spread with white sugar pebbling the surface.
饼干表面撒满着粒粒白糖。
Evidence shows these films to be generally one molecule thick, and such surface films are called spread monolayers.
有证据表明,这些膜一般都是一分子厚。这样的表面膜叫做分散单分子层。
It spread through France, where wild rabbits are not generally regarded as a pest but as a sport and a useful food supply.
法国人普遍认为,野兔并不是有害动物,而是取乐的猎物和有用的事物来源。
The word soon spread through the factory.
消息很快在厂里传开了。
what is curious is the rapidity with which the new phrase has spread in England.
这一短语在英国传播得这样快,是令人吃惊的。
Here was the makings of a matrix organization, perhaps ten years ahead of its wide-spread appearance in the United States.
这就是矩阵式组织结构的雏型,可能比它在美国的普遍出现要早10年。
The story soon spread through all the land.
这桩事很快就传遍了全国。
The droplets are not uniform in size, but the spread is not so great.
虽然云滴大小并不均匀,但差异也不很大。
During the 1960s and early 1970s, many governments and observers were concerned about wide-spread shortages of food.
在60年代和70年代初期,许多国家的政府和观察家对粮食的普遍短缺都深表关注。
The news spread quickly. ; The news soon got around.
消息很快传开了。
The disease is not spread by casual contact.
此病不会通过偶然接触传染。
The payments were spread over twelve months.
该款分12个月偿付。
The use of vitamin C has also spread to other hospitals in this region of Scotland.
维生素C疗法目前在苏格兰的其他医院也已推广了。
They wanted to spread out the project over 3 years.
他们想用三年的时间完成该项工程。
Manuel Almunia has none of the command that Lehmann exuded, and seems to spread unease in the defence.
阿穆尼亚身上没有莱曼的指挥能力,还在后防线散布不安情绪。
When I started out, people were a little afraid of me; but after a while word spread and I got a lot of patients.
在诊所开办初期,人们对我的水平有些担心;但经过一段时间的口碑相传后,我的患者多了起来。
Although glasses spread quickly throughout Europe and Asia, there was one major problem: keeping them on the wearer's face.
虽然眼镜在欧亚迅速传开,但是仍然有一个大难题:怎么把它们戴人们的脸上。
Within a few months the doctrines of a group calling themselves the Technocrats had spread through the country like a forest fire.
短短几个月内,一群自称技术统治论者的人提出的理论象森林大火一样席卷全美。
Wide spread let cairns spring up in every land - That in the Light of the World mankind may trust!
让凯恩斯在每块土地广泛传播-世界的人类是可以信任的!
In the morning, I toast two pieces of Ezekiel Sprouted Grain Bread and spread it with just a bit of homemade butter.
每周的开始我经常煮6个鸡蛋(放牧的)并放在冰箱里。早上,我烤两片伊齐基尔发芽谷面包并且涂上一点自制的黄油。
some of the games automatically send invites to all the friends of everyone who plays to try to spread the word.
每个人都会收到,有些游戏会给参与者的每个好友都发自动邀请,以此推广自己的游戏。
In the same way, when mental defilements flare up in full strength, the power of such mental acts can spread to cause diseases in the body.
同样地,当心的杂染被全面搅动起来时,这种心理活动的力量会发散开来,使身体生病。
Shingles normally lasts at least a week and spread to inner organs.
带状疱疹一般至少持续一周,而且还能扩散到内部器官。
And the movement against corporate excess is now trying to spread overseas.
而现在对企业多余的运动是试图传播海外。
"In terms of spread trading, we are having one of our busiest periods, " said a crude trader with a European refiner.
“就价差交易而言,我们正处于最忙碌的时期之一,”一家欧洲炼油厂的原油交易员表示.(完)
The overall effect, however, was the spread of confusion among the public and an increase in doubt about climate change.
尽管如此,其总体影响在民众中间传播了困惑,并增加了人们对气候变化的怀疑。
Made your choice when you spread your lies but we've seen what you'd like to hide on the surface you may appear to be right.
制造你的选择,当你传播你的谎言,但我们已经看到你想隐藏你表面上看起来是正确的。
"You good . . . . . . long Qing? " His the voice spread to come over again, intonation with ahead seem to be a bit different.
“你好……长卿?”他的声音又传过来,语气和之前似乎有些不一样。
He said several studies have begun to show that opiate-based pain drugs stimulate cancer cell growth and foster the spread of cancers.
他表示正在进行的几个研究显示了阿片类镇痛药激活肿瘤细胞生长并且加速了肿瘤的播散。
The disease could have been there for weeks, but the true nature of the spread in those countries may take some time to emerge.
也许猪流感已经在那些地区传播了数周,但我们可能要等上一段时间才能获悉那些国家疾病流行的真实情况。
This was a great step taken by the Lord for the spread of the gospel of His kingdom to the () world.
行传十三章二节,乃是主将祂国度的福音开展到世界,所采取的一大步骤。
The participants rejected any suggestion of trying to stop the spread of HPAI by killing wild birds.
与会者拒绝接受任何试图通过捕杀野鸟的办法来遏制高致病性禽流感传播的建议。
and whatever else you may like to provide, it is to be all out of doors - a table spread in the shade, you know.
不管你还要搞什么,都要安排在户外——你知道,桌子要摆在树阴下。
The matter is urgent: the lack of sanitary installations and hygienic waste removal furthers the spread of disease.
最迫切的问题是:由于缺乏卫生设备和清除卫生垃圾的手段,促使了疾病的扩散。