close
美 [kloʊs] 
英 [kləʊs]
- v.关闭；接近；收盘；倒闭
- adv.接近；靠近；紧挨着；不远地
- adj.险些；吝啬；（在空间、时间上）接近；几乎（处于某种状态）
- n.终结；死胡同；死巷道；大教堂所属的周围场地及建筑物
- 网络关闭连接；结束；关上
词形变化
比较级：closer 最高级：closest 复数：closes 现在分词：closing 过去式：closed 反义词
同义词
英汉双解
窗、门等window/door, etc.
1. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 关；关闭；闭上to put sth into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position |
| Would anyone mind if I closed the window? 我关上窗户会有人介意吗？ |
| She closed the gate behind her. 她关上了身后的大门。 |
| It's dark now─let's close the curtains. 天黑了，咱们拉上窗帘吧。 |
| I closed my eyes against the bright light. 我闭上眼睛以防强光的照射。 |
| The doors open and close automatically. 这些门自动开关。 |
书、伞等book/umbrella, etc.
2. | [t] ~ sth (up) 合上；合拢to move the parts of sth together so that it is no longer open |
| to close a book/an umbrella 合上书；收起伞 |
店铺、商店、公司等shop/store/business, etc.
3. | [t][oftpass][i] （使）关门，关闭（一段时间）；不开放to make the work of a shop/store, etc. stop for a period of time; to not be open for people to use |
| The museum has been closed for renovation. 博物馆已闭馆整修。 |
| The road was closed to traffic for two days. 这条路封闭了两天。 |
| What time does the bank close? 那家银行什么时候关门？ |
| We close for lunch between twelve and two. 十二点至两点是我们的午餐打烊时间。 |
4. | [t][i] ~ (sth) 停业；关闭；歇业；倒闭if a company, shop/store, etc.closes , or if youclose it, it stops operating as a business |
| The club was closed by the police. 那家夜总会被警察查封了。 |
| The hospital closed at the end of last year. 这所医院去年年底关闭。 |
| The play closed after just three nights. 这部剧仅上演了三个晚上就停演了。 |
结束end
5. | [t][i] （使）结束，终止to end or make sth end |
| The meeting will close at 10.00 p.m. 会议将在晚上 10 点结束。 |
| The offer closes at the end of the week. 优惠将在本周末截止。 |
| to close a meeting/debate 结束会议╱辩论 |
| to close a case/an investigation 结案；结束调查 |
| to close an account(= to stop keeping money in a bank account) 注销账户 |
| The subject is now closed(= we will not discuss it again) . 这个话题的讨论现在已告结束。 |
金融finance
6. | [i] ~ (at sth) 收盘to be worth a particular amount at the end of the day's business |
| Shares in the company closed at 265p. 这家公司的股票收盘价为 265 便士。 |
| |
距离；差别distance/difference
7. | [t][i] ~ (sth) （使）缩小，接近；变小；变窄to make the distance or difference between two people or things smaller; to become smaller or narrower |
| These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor. 这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。 |
| The gap between the two top teams is closing all the time. 两支顶尖球队的差距一直在缩小。 |
牢牢抓住hold firmly
8. | [t][i] ~ (sth) about/around/over sb/sth 把…牢牢抱住（或抓住、握住）to hold sth/sb firmly |
| She closed her hand over his. 她牢牢抓住他的手不放。 |
| Her hand closed over his. 她牢牢抓住他的手不放。 |
1. | [sing] （一段时间或活动的）结束，终结，终了the end of a period of time or an activity |
| at the close of the 17th century 在 17 世纪末 |
| His life was drawing to a close . 他的生命正走向终点。 |
| Can we bring this meeting to a close ? 我们可以结束会议了吗？ |
习惯用语
close the book on sth
（因相信不会成功或没有结论而）放弃to stop doing sth because you no longer believe you will be successful or will find a solution
| The police have closed the book on the case(= they have stopped trying to solve it) . 警方已经放弃侦破此案。 |
close its doors
| The factory closed its doors for the last time in 2009. 这家工厂最后于 2009 年关闭。 |
close your mind to sth
对…拒不考虑（或置之不理、置若罔闻）to refuse to think about sth as a possibility
close ranks
（尤指受到批评时）抱团，携手合作if a group of peopleclose ranks , they work closely together to defend themselves, especially when they are being criticized
| It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated. 在一位警员受到调查时，警察抱团的事并不罕见。 |
（士兵）成密集队形，相互靠拢if soldiersclose ranks , they move closer together in order to defend themselves
英汉解释
v. | 1. 关(窗等),闭(眼等);盖(盖子等);锁闭,封闭,塞,隔绝 2. 【航】靠近,逼近(其他船只等);【电】接通(电流);使靠拢,使接近;【军】使(队伍)靠紧 4. 讲好(价钱等),商定(交易等);结清(账目等) 10. 同意,与...一致 (on, upon, with) close about [around, round] 包围,围住,逼近...周围 |
n. | |
adj. | 1. 窄狭的,局促的;严密的;紧密的;严丝合缝的,吻合的 |
adv. | |
英英解释
例句
Getting on the train with me, he picked me a seat close to the carriage door.
就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；
I'll close this month's lesson with a real-world example demonstrating all the features discussed so far.
我现在要用一个演示目前讨论的所有特性的实际例子来结束本月的课程。
If unable to close, instead use an empowered magic missile followed by a quickened dimension door to get close to a spellcasting opponent.
如果不能靠近，那么作为代替，使用魔法飞弹之后，瞬发一个任意门以靠近敌方的施法者。
He waited patiently as she continued to babble, looking close to tears.
他耐心的等待着她含糊不清的话语，她看起来几乎要哭出来了。
Analysts said there was now a possibility the company would close more U. S. stores as it negotiates to exit costly leases in Chapter 11.
分析师称，随着该公司根据破产法第11章商议退出成本高昂的租赁，其有可能关闭更多的美国店面。
Rowling has said, explicitly, that she wants the site to stick close to the literary experience of the books, as it should.
罗琳说，明确，她要现场贴近的书籍文学的经验，因为它应该。
But as in the first ceremony came to a close, it was the soldiers of Poland who fought in the first days of the war who were remembered.
随着首场纪念活动的结束，那些在二战初期浴血奋战的波兰士兵们铭记在了人们的心中。
I told you, every time he got close to letting something slip, he started banging his head against the wall.
我刚才说了，每次他快要吐露出什么时，就拿脑袋撞墙。
Weather, climate and the air we breathe, the theme of World Meteorological Day this year, reminds us of the close relationship between them.
天气、气候和我们呼吸的空气，由于今天这个世界气象日的题材，提醒我们他们之间的密切的关系。
A couple had been married for 50 years. "Things have really changed, " she said. "You used to sit very close me. "
一对夫妇结婚50年了。“一切真的发生了变化，”她说。“你以前常常紧挨着我坐。”
However, people close to the situation said that the indicative offers tabled by potential bidders had not matched BofA's expectations.
但知情人士表示，潜在竞购方提出的指示性报价与美国银行的期望不符。
However, it takes some time for the valve to open to its full position. It also takes time for it to close tightly.
然而气门达到全开位置需要一定时间，完全关闭也需要一定时间。
Somebody close beside me grabbed my hand, 'Come brother, you come with me! I'll take care of your problem! 'he said.
一个我很近的人抓住了我的手说“兄弟过来，跟我过来，我能解决你的问题。”
The last days of Prince Andrey had been a close bond between Natasha and Princess Marya.
安德烈公爵临终前的那些日子，把娜塔莎和玛丽亚公爵小姐连系在一起。
But one of my close friend travel came back from the outside, said to see my husband and a woman.
可是有一次我的闺蜜出差从外面回来，说见到我老公和一个女人在一起。
First, the Bank of Japan's "debt monetization" close to the limit, no longer be sustainable.
首先，日本央行的“公债货币化”接近极限，不再具可持续性。
I lean close to you and take hold of your hand and kiss your tender lips for the very last time.
我轻轻靠近你，握住你的双手，最后一次吻你。
The main performances of these traditions are the popularity, unity and fight spirit and close to actual politics.
这些传统主要是大众化传统、团结战斗传统和贴近现实政治的传统。
Returns in Germany, France and Italy seem to have been close to US levels.
德国、法国与意大利的收益率似乎一直与美国较为接近。
He told his wife to close the door as she went out and not to let the boy come in again.
他让妻子走的时候关上门，别让那男孩儿再进来。
The three heads got close together and asked one another how they could bring ill fortune on such a cruel girl.
3个头碰在一起，商量如何加祸于这个残酷的姑娘。
Nim stayed close to Harry London, observing the scene of some of the more interesting, ingenious violations.
尼姆紧跟着哈里·伦敦，仔细察看了几个比较有意思的、巧妙的违法现场。
Such were some of the causes for congratulation that our patriotic American might recognize, at the close of the eighteenth century.
这是我们的美国爱国志士在18世纪结束时可以感到欣慰的理由。
Close grip upon the enemy by all units will choke the life out of them.
用所有部队紧紧地扼住敌人，将制敌于死命。
We close this section by discussing some points about the original form of the Pauli exclusion principle.
我们以讨论关于包利不相容原理原始形成的某些论点来结束此节。
It was strange to see her own face in close-up on the screen.
在屏幕上看见她自己的脸部特写使她感到奇怪。
As you walk to the doors they automatically open, and as you enter they automatically close after you.
你走到大门，门就自动开了；而在你进门之后，门就在你身后自动关上了。
We got him out in the end, but it was a close thing.
我们最后总算把他救了出来，可那是真险啊。
He played the ball back close to the net.
他把球传回到靠近球网处。
It was rather a close day; the heat of the weather had flushed her.
那天天气比较闷热，热得她面孔红红的。
All that remained was to preserve competition in the packing industry and maintain close public scrutiny over the stockyards.
剩下的只是维护食品加工业中的竞争和保持公众对牲畜围场的周密监督。
Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive person and your emotions are close to the surface.
不要因为你的感情丰富而又容易外露而感到羞愧。
The Ford Moter Company had close to half a million employees around the world and I had to keep in mind that I was only one of them.
福特汽车公司在全世界的雇员将近50万人，我必须记住我究竟只是其中的一员。
She tried to think of another occasion in her life when she had deceived someone close to her.
她竭力回想自己是否还有欺骗过亲人的时候。
So once more I could call with an appeal to you to close ranks with us.
最后，我再次吁请你同我们团结。
"What's that? " he said, staying a piece of mutton close to his lips.
“讲的什么？”他说，一块羊肉就停在嘴边。
He looked up at the children's mother and the little girl who were sitting close together, their faces white and their eyes glassy.
他抬起头来，看看紧挨着坐在一起的孩子的母亲和小女孩，她们脸色苍白，眼睛失神。
Carcinoid flush cannot be reproduced by 5-HT infusion though bradykinin injection will produce a tolerably close imitation.
5—HT的输注不能引起类癌性潮红，相反，舒缓激肽的注入则可得到较近似的阳性结果。
Comment on the relation between this period and the period of a satellite revolving close to the surface of the earth.
解释这个周期和卫星沿接近地球表面的轨道旋转的周期之间的关系。
He disposed of its contents with much circumspection, holding it for a long time close to his chin, with his face turned to the house.
他喝茶时小心翼翼，把杯子擎在嘴边，停了好大一会儿，眼睛在端详对面那幢房子。
Between 1970 and 1973 the U. S. Congress came close to passing two bills that would have greatly restricted imports into the United States.
在1970-1973年间，美国国会几乎要通过两项严格限制美国进口的法案。
He started with delight and, keeping close to his lamp-post, tried to read the result in their walk.
他喜出望外，一面把身子贴紧电杆，试图从两人的步态中，窥破他们幽会的结果。
They ran away when the enemy army began to close in.
敌军迫近时，他们逃跑了。
There, by a close application to business as a merchant, he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.
在那儿，他专心经商，几年之后，挣了一大笔钱。
He decided to close out his book store.
他决定将他的书店停业。
The one thing you could never do at Ford was to get too close to the throne.
在福特公司有一件你绝对不能做的事，这就是与“皇帝陛下”过于接近。
Pyroxene is exclusively diopsidic augite, with a composition relatively close to the diopside-hedenbergite join.
所有辉石是透辉石质普通辉石，其成分相对近于透辉石--镁铁辉石。
He was reluctant to close the book, reading each item aloud and then looking eagerly at me.
他舍不得把书合上，把每一条大声念了一遍，然后眼巴巴地看着我。
It was close to one in the morning before we came to any firm decision.
快到午夜1点的时候，我们才作出了坚定的决定。
It's not unusual for the police to close ranks when one of their officers is being investigated.
在一位警员受到调查时，警察抱团的事并不罕见。
I've seen many projects where the team thinks they are going to crunch for just a month and then ends up crunching for close to a year.
我遇到过许多项目团队，他们以为仅仅加班一个月便可完成任务最后结果是加班几乎一年。
Potash has held discussions with Sinochem, a source close to the matter told Reuters in August.
知情人士在八月份向路透社透露，Potash公司正同中化集团商讨此事。
This effect is magnified when the sun is close to the horizon and its light passes through the densest atmospheric layers.
当太阳接近地平面，光线穿越最浓密的大气层时，这种效应就会加强。
Those who are curious, actively on the lookout, and close to the place of action, will notice the appearance of these "dead" things first.
那些充满好奇心的人们，积极地观望，并接近行动之地的人，将会首先注意到这些‘枯死’事物的显现。
Cadbury declined to comment on the formal bid, but a source close to the company said: "The offer is unchanged and still derisory. "
吉百利拒绝就正式收购要约置评，但一位接近该公司的人士表示，“要约没有变动，仍是嘲弄式的。”
There's a good chance that it will be torn apart completely within the next million years, when it finally spirals too close to its star.
不过那对于行星也是一个机会，当它最终近距离绕恒星以螺旋状旋转时，在下一个百万年中，会从中完全的分离出来。
It is possible for an end user to cancel the close operation of a workbook and continue to use your solution after the.
事件处理程序后取消工作簿的关闭操作并继续使用您的解决方案。
In London, expenses for unwinding Lehman's European arm, including legal costs, are estimated to be close to $900m.
在伦敦，估计雷曼欧洲业务清盘的费用（包括法律费用）将接近9亿美元。
After returning from the funeral home, I called Joanne and asked for her impression of how close Tom might be to death.
从殡仪馆回家后，我打电话给乔安妮，向她请教，汤姆目前面临死亡有多近。
I don't understand what you are saying, Up Close and Personal, Oh, that I could be with you again!
我不明白你说的，我要和你在一起。（该句句式不清~~~）
We found a table close to the stage. He ordered half a liter of beer and I ordered a grape soda.
我们找了一张靠近舞台的桌子，他要了半升啤酒，我则要了一杯葡萄汽水。
But she knows she has a curse on her, a curse she cannot win . For if someone gets too close to her , the pins stick farther in .
但她知道有个诅咒，今生永远难逃离。如果有人靠近她，针会深刺进心里。
People close to Alibaba said the Sogou deal had nothing to do with Yahoo China.
接近阿里巴巴的人士表示，这桩搜狗交易与中国雅虎没有关系。
In each container close to the door, Don put a piece of paper showing the lot number and the commodity in that container.
在每个容器靠近门，唐放一块纸显示的批号，在该容器中的商品。
The complimentary close may not be followed by the name of the company if it is previously printed on the letter-head.
如果公司名称在信头中已经打印好，一般在谦称之后就可不用紧跟着公司名称。
Morgan Stanley officials were not in merger talks as of late Tuesday, CNBC said, citing unnamed people close to the matter.
CNBC援引熟悉内情匿名人士的话称，截至周二晚间，该投行尚未进行任何并购谈判。
You ve encountered a close tag, meaning that this concludes all the character data you ll receive for this particular element .
遇到一个结束标记，它意味着这将结束您收到的这一特定元素的所有字符数据。
The issue price is usually close to the existing market price to protect the interests of existing shareholders.
这个问题通常是价格接近现有的市场价格，保护利益的现有股东。
Friends and family will always provide a shoulder for you to cry on and with them being close to you, you can deal with the death bravely.
朋友和家人总会助你一臂之力，分担你肩上的责任。他们是你亲近的人，会帮助你勇敢地面对心爱人的死亡。
If the wall of trees and plants blocks the wind completely, then violent air motions will take place close to the ground.
如果树木和植物的墙完全阻止风，然后强烈的空气运动将接近地面。
A close look would be likely to suggest that the car is the most conspicuous type of life on earth.
稍近些观察，也许会以为汽车是地球上最明显的一种生命。
The report concluded (that) the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.
这份报告认为代价最低廉的选择是关闭实验室。
Please close the door as you go out. ; Please shut the door after you.
请你随手把门带上。
The shade of evening began to close on the scene.
暮色开始把景物隐蔽起来。
They were all French and Belgians, and paid close attention to their meal, but were having a good time.
他们都是法国人和比利时人，正在全神贯注地吃饭，但是他们过得很愉快。
On consideration they decided to close with this offer.
他们想了一想，就决定接受这种建议。
Old Grannis had drawn his chair close to the wall.
葛莱尼斯老头把椅子拖到靠墙壁的地方。
No thoroughfare for vehicles. ; Close to traffic.
禁止车辆通行。
I cannot bear these close eternal streets.
我真忍受不了这种狭窄而又走不到头的大街。
He was close behind her and she could hear him laughing softly to himself.
他在她后面紧紧地跟着，她听见他一路吃吃地暗笑。
