closest

closest

美 [kloʊs] 　英 [kləʊs]

  • v.结束；闭合；封闭；闭(眼等)
  • n.【乐】终止(法)；结尾复纵线(∥)；终结；白刃战
  • adj.局促的；严密的；紧密的；严丝合缝的
  • adv.密接；亲密地；紧密地；秘密地
  • 网络最靠近的；最接近；最近的

词形变化

比较级：closer  最高级：closest  复数：closes  现在分词：closing  过去式：closed  

反义词

同义词

英汉双解

adj.
接近near
1.
[nubn]
~ (to sb/sth).~ (together)
（在空间、时间上）接近near in space or time
Our new house is close to the school.
我们的新房子离学校很近。
I had no idea the beach was so close.
我不知道海滩会这么近。
The two buildings are close together .
两座建筑物相距很近。
This is the closest we can get to the beach by car.
开车去海滩到了这儿就再也不能往前走了。
We all have to work in close proximity(= near each other) .
我们都不得不紧挨在一起工作。
The President was shot at close range(= from a short distance away) .
总统遭到了近距离的枪击。
The children are close to each other in age.
这些儿童彼此的年龄很接近。
Their birthdays are very close together .
他们的生日挨得很近。
几乎；可能almost/likely
2.
[nbn]
~ to sth.~ to doing sth
几乎（处于某种状态）；可能（快要做某事）almost in a particular state; likely to do sth soon
He was close to tears.
他几乎掉眼泪了。
The new library is close to completion.
新图书馆快要竣工了。
She knew she was close to death.
她知道自己将不久于人世。
We are close to signing the agreement.
我们可能很快要签订协议。
关系relationship
3.
~ (to sb)
亲密的；密切的knowing sb very well and liking them very much
Jo is a very close friend .
乔是一个很亲密的朋友。
She is very close to her father.
她和父亲的关系很亲密。
She and her father are very close.
她和她父亲很亲。
We're a very close family.
我们全家彼此亲密无间。
4.
（家庭关系）亲近的near in family relationship
close relatives, such as your mother and father, and brothers and sisters
近亲，如父母和兄弟姊妹
5.
（与某人的工作或活动）紧密相关的，密切的very involved in the work or activities of sb else, usually seeing and talking to them regularly
He is one of the prime minister's closest advisers.
他是首相最亲信的顾问之一。
The college has close links with many other institutions.
这所学院与其他许多的机构有着紧密的联系。
She has kept in close contact with the victims' families.
她与受害者的家人一直保持着密切的联系。
We keep in close touch with the police.
我们与警方保持着密切联系。
仔细careful
6.
[obn]
细致的；严密的；周密的careful and thorough
Take a close look at this photograph.
仔细看看这张照片。
On closer examination the painting proved to be a fake.
经过更加仔细的查看，那幅画被证实是件赝品。
Pay close attention to what I am telling you.
要认真听我给你讲的话。
相似similar
7.
~ (to sth)
酷似的；几乎相等的very similar to sth else or to an amount
There's a close resemblance(= they look very similar) .
彼此间有酷似之处。
His feeling for her was close to hatred.
他对她的感情近乎仇恨。
The total was close to 20% of the workforce.
总数接近劳动力的 20%。
We tried to match the colours, but this is the closest we could get.
我们尽量使颜色搭配协调，但最好也只能做到这样了。
竞争、选举等competition/election, etc.
8.
实力相差无几的；仅以些微之差获胜的won by only a small amount or distance
a close contest/match/election
双方实力很接近的竞赛╱比赛；胜负双方差距很小的选举
It was a very close finish .
比赛结果的胜负双方差距极小。
I think it's going to be close.
我认为这将是一场势均力敌的角逐。
Our team came a close second(= nearly won) .
我们队以微弱差距屈居第二。
The game was closer than the score suggests.
双方实力比得分所显示的要更接近。
The result is going to be too close to call(= either side may win) .
双方实力非常接近，因此结果无法预料。
近乎于不好的结果almost bad result
9.
（通常指危险或不愉快的情况几乎发生）差一点儿，险些used to describe sth, usually a dangerous or unpleasant situation, that nearly happens
Phew! That was close─that car nearly hit us.
啊！好险！那辆车差点儿撞上我们。
We caught the bus in the end but it was close(= we nearly missed it) .
虽然我们最后总算赶上了那趟公共汽车，但也是够悬的。
无空间without space
10.
空隙极小的；无空隙的；密集的；紧凑的with little or no space in between
over 1 000 pages of close print
1 000 多页字体密集的印刷品
The soldiers advanced in close formation.
士兵排着密集的队形前进。
剪短cut short
11.
剪到齐根的；剪得很短的cut very short, near to the skin
a close haircut/shave
剪到齐根的头发；刮剃干净
戒备guarded
12.
[obn]
严加戒备的；守卫严密的carefully guarded
The donor's identity is a close secret .
捐赠人的身份是保密的。
She was kept under close arrest .
她被严密监禁。
天气；房间weather/room
13.
闷热的；不通风的warm in an uncomfortable way because there does not seem to be enough fresh air
私人private
14.
[nbn]
~ (about sth)
（对自己的个人信息）守口如瓶not willing to give personal information about yourself
He was close about his past.
他对他的过去守口如瓶。
吝啬mean
15.
[nbn]
吝啬；小气not liking to spend money
She's always been very close with her money.
她用钱总是很吝啬。
语音学phonetics
16.
闭塞音的，闭的（发音时口形相对闭合的）produced with the mouth in a relatively closed position
adv.
1.
接近；靠近；紧挨着；不远地near; not far away
They sat close together .
他们紧挨着坐在一起。
Don't come too close !
别靠得太近！
She held Tom close and pressed her cheek to his.
她紧紧地抱着汤姆，并把脸紧贴在他的脸上。
I couldn't get close enough to see.
我无法靠得很近去看清楚。
A second police car followed close behind .
第二辆警车紧紧跟在后面。
n.
1.
一端不通的街道；死胡同；死巷道a street that is closed at one end
Brookside Close
布鲁克赛德巷
2.
大教堂所属的周围场地及建筑物the grounds and buildings that surround and belong to a cathedral

习惯用语

at/from close quarters
很近；非常靠近very near
fighting at close quarters
近距离作战
close, but no cigar
很接近，但还是输了；猜得差不多，但不完全对used to tell sb that their attempt or guess was almost but not quite successful
a close call/shave
侥幸避免事故；侥幸脱险；幸免于难a situation in which you only just manage to avoid an accident, etc.
a close thing
成败机会各半a situation in which success or failure is equally possible
We got him out in the end, but it was a close thing.
我们最后总算把他救了出来，可那是真险啊。
close to home
（话语或讨论的话题）因点中要害而使人局促不安（或尴尬）if a remark or topic of discussion isclose to home , it is accurate or connected with you in a way that makes you uncomfortable or embarrassed
Her remarks about me were embarrassingly close to home.
她说我的那些话使我尴尬不已。
keep a close eye/watch on sb/sth
密切注视；严密监视to watch sb/sth carefully
Over the next few months we will keep a close eye on sales.
在今后的几个月里我们将密切关注销售情况。
close at hand
在附近；在触手可及的地方near; in a place where sb/sth can be reached easily
There are good cafes and a restaurant close at hand.
附近有几家挺不错的咖啡馆和一家餐馆。
close by (sb/sth)
（离…）不远；在不远处；在近旁at a short distance (from sb/sth)
Our friends live close by.
我们的朋友住得不远。
The route passes close by the town.
这条路离那座城镇不远。
close on|close to
几乎；接近；差不多almost; nearly
She is close on sixty.
她快满六十岁了。
It is close on midnight.
时近午夜。
a profit close to £200 million
接近 2 亿英镑的利润
a close run thing
（比赛或选举等中的）险胜，差距很小的败北a situation in which sb only just wins or loses, for example in a competition or an election
close to|close up
在很近处；很近地in a position very near to sth
The picture looks very different when you see it close to.
这幅画贴近看时就很不一样。
close up to sb/sth
（在空间上）离…很近very near in space to sb/sth
She snuggled close up to him.
她紧紧地依偎着他。
come close (to sth/to doing sth)
几乎达到；差不多to almost reach or do sth
He'd come close to death.
他曾与死神擦肩而过。
We didn't win but we came close.
我们输了，但离赢只差了那么一小点儿。
run sb/sth close
与…不相上下；可与…媲美to be nearly as good, fast, successful, etc. as sb/sth else
Germany ran Argentina very close in the final.
在决赛中，德国队发挥得几乎和阿根廷队一样出色。

英汉解释

v.
1.
关(窗等),闭(眼等);盖(盖子等);锁闭,封闭,塞,隔绝
2.
【航】靠近,逼近(其他船只等);【电】接通(电流);使靠拢,使接近;【军】使(队伍)靠紧
3.
完结;结束;停闭
4.
讲好(价钱等),商定(交易等);结清(账目等)
5.
接近,挨近,靠近,(船)靠岸
6.
(门等)关上;闭合;(烟斗)塞住
7.
完结,结束,散会
8.
接战,格斗,扭打
9.
集合
10.
同意,与...一致 (on, upon, with) close about [around, round] 包围,围住,逼近...周围
n.
1.
【乐】终止(法);结尾复纵线(∥)
2.
完结,终结,终
3.
肉搏(战),白刃战
4.
(私人的)围地,围场;围墙内;学校场院
5.
〈英方〉(大街通到场院的)小路
adj.
1.
窄狭的,局促的;严密的;紧密的;严丝合缝的,吻合的
2.
近的,紧贴的,接近的;亲密的
3.
密集的,稠密的
4.
绵密的,精密的,详细的
5.
危急的,千钧一发的
6.
闷气的,闷热的
7.
不公开的,秘密的
8.
差不多相等的;〈美〉(选举上)势均力敌的
9.
关闭着的,密闭的
10.
有限制的,限定的
11.
吝啬的,小气的
12.
【语】闭塞音的
13.
禁猎的
14.
沉默的,嘴紧的
15.
(钱等)难弄到的
adv.
1.
接近,密接;亲密地
2.
精密地,细密地,紧密地
3.
秘密地

英英解释

v.
1.
if you close something, or if it closes, it moves to cover an open area; to move together the parts of something that was spread to its full size
2.
to stop doing business at regular times or temporarily; to stop doing business or operating permanently
3.
to stop people or vehicles from entering or leaving a place, using a road, etc.
4.
if something such as a discussion, activity, or event closes, or if you close it, it ends; if something such as an offer closes, it stops being available
5.
if a computer program closes, or if you close it, it stops operating and disappears from your computer screen
6.
to reduce the distance or difference between people or things
7.
to stop having an account with a bank, store, etc.
8.
to successfully complete the arrangements for a business deal
9.
to put or have your fingers, hands, or arms around someone or something
10.
to have a particular value when people stop buying and selling on a stock exchange at the end of a day
11.
if you close a woundinjury or cut in your skin, or if it closes, the edges join and the skin becomes healthy again
12.
to make a connection in an electric circuit
n.
1.
the end of something such as a period of time, event, or activity
2.
the area around a cathedral including the buildings belonging to it
3.
a street consisting of private houses at the end of which the road stops; used in street names
adj.
1.
only a short distance away, or separated by only a short distance
2.
only a short time away, or separated by only a short time
3.
likely to happen soon or to do something soon
4.
careful and involving attention to every detail
5.
similar to someone or something else but not exactly the same
6.
connected by shared interests and shared feelings such as love and respect; used about relationships
7.
related to you directly, for example by being your parent, child, brother, or sister
8.
directly involved with someone and communicating with them a lot, especially as part of your job; used about activities or relationships
9.
nearly correct
10.
if something is close to a particular amount, number, level, etc., it is almost that amount, number, level, etc.
11.
won or settled by only a few points, votes, etc.
12.
used for saying that you have just succeeded in avoiding a dangerous or unpleasant situation
13.
a close haircut or shave is very short and almost to the level of the skin
14.
protected, watched, or guarded in a very careful and strict way
15.
warm and uncomfortable because there does not seem to be enough fresh air
16.
not willing to spend your money or give any to anyone
17.
not willing to share information about yourself or your emotions
adv.
1.
only a short distance away
2.
only a short time away

例句

While his hushed vocals were a constant factor in all of his albums, this was the closest Drake came to being in a rock band.

然而他安静的嗓音在他所有的专辑中是一个永恒的元素，这是德雷克最接近于摇滚乐队的一张唱片。

China, which hosted the six-party talks and is North Korea's closest ally, said the discussions yielded 'positive results. '

作为六方会谈的东道国，也是朝鲜关系最为密切的盟友，中国称相关讨论取得了积极成果。

had her two closest friends lie to her, and poured her eyes out for the man she loved.

她的两个个性朋友骗了她，又为了她爱的男人眼睛都快哭掉了。

Apparently, he was lured away to another meeting by his wife, Dame Patience, who is one of his closest advisers.

很显然，他是被自己的妻子达姆•帕西恩斯（他亲密的顾问之一）诱使去参加另一个会面了。

Even his closest associates believed that was the end of him.

甚至他的心腹都认为他大限来临。

In the model domain, the surface currents of the SCS have the closest relations with the monsoon with an apparent seasonal variation.

在所模拟的海区中，南海海区表层海流与季风关系最密切，季节变化最明显。

After all, she had betrayed those closest to her to save Theseus.

毕竟，为了救忒修斯，她不惜众叛亲离。

But a bridesmaid is one of the bride's closest friends, and she walks ahead of her down the aisle.

其他人的眼中新娘是伴娘最好的朋友，并且经常在婚礼上走到她的前面。

"You and I should have met long ago " he said taking the chair closest to the brazier.

“你我应该在很久以前就遇见的，”他拿了离火盆最近的椅子坐下说。

And downtown, another woman was feeling deserted. It was the closest Samantha had come to giving her heart to a man in a long long time.

在市中心，另一名女人也感到被遗弃了。这是很久很久以来，莎曼珊把她的心这么近距离地给一个男人。

She poured out to her closest friend the longing that surged up from her very heart.

她向最知心的朋友倾诉了内心深处的希冀。

Up to three of your closest canine companions can be tracked with a GPS collar that follows them for up to a mile away.

它最多能追踪三条带着GPS颈圈的狗狗，追踪距离可以至一英里以外的地方。

Some of Odom's closest associates said he was unhappy about coming off the bench, despite Sunday's declaration he was fine with it.

一些奥多姆最亲密的助手说，他不满作为球队的板凳，尽管他周日解释说，他扮演球队第六人这个角色感到很好。

In contrast, retroflex consonants do not appear in any other Indo-European language, not even Iranian ones which are closest to Indic.

与之相反，代表卷舌音的子音并不出现在任何其他印欧语言里面，甚至在伊朗语那里也没有任何一处是与印度语相近。

One way of trying to answer it is to look in the fossil record for evidence about what modern humanity's closest relatives could do.

一个解决它的途径就是从化石记录中寻找证据——现代人的近亲到底能做什么？

Britain is still locked into a gradual, half-willing decline, destined to be less loved by its closest ally than it would like.

英国继续受困于半不情愿的渐衰之中，注定不能像其希望的那般为亲近盟国所喜爱。

Though her work often seemed confessional, even her closest friends wondered how much they ever knew her.

虽然她的作品似乎常常在自白，但是即使她最亲密的朋友也不知道自己了解她多少。

Such a defender is considered to be on the touch line or goal line closest to his or her off-field position.

这样的防守球员会被视为，处在距离他或她的场外位置最近的边线或底线上；

Telegrams had been received from Washington stating that he was the closest confidant and personal agent of the President.

我在事前曾接到华盛顿发来的电报，介绍他是总统最密切的亲信和私人代表。

So this is the closest you can get to kind of seeing at least the effects of the dark matter with your naked eye.

这是最接近于看到至少通过肉眼看到暗物质的影响。

Rudolph was sailing near a dangerous, rocky place and the closest port was four hours away.

鲁道夫正航行于接近一个危险多岩的地方，而距离最近的港口，还有四个小时的航程。

Newman would later confess that the uptight, reserved Mr Bridge was the role closest to his own personality.

纽曼后来承认，片中那个不安，保守的布瑞吉先生是最接近他性格的角色。

Hillary was Bill's closest adviser when he was president, and he would have done the same for her, had she been elected.

当比尔担任总统的时候，希拉里是其最亲密的智囊，要是希拉里当选的话，比尔同样也会为她出谋划策。

When I was walking back through the door, she woke up, thought I was a burglar, and threw the closest thing to her at me.

当我回到家以后，我老婆以为我是个入室的小偷，随手就拿了个东西砸过来。

Other texts from the period tell of sealed books of wisdom and of a secret tradition passed on by Jesus to his closest disciples.

那个时期的其它典籍里也记载被封住的智慧之书和秘密传统之书被耶稣传给了他最亲近的学生。

The Marines closest to me thought that I had been killed instantly, but that did not deter Corpsman George Grant.

离我最近的伙伴都以为我当场阵亡了，但医护兵乔治·格兰特却没有片刻地迟疑。

He seemed quite convinced, despite the fact that the closest he had come to space was the big button[4] on his computer keyboard.

他好像很当真，尽管实际情况是，他与太空沾得上一点儿边的，就是他电脑键盘上的那个大空格键。

It occurred to Cameron that he needed someone, and she was just the closest at the moment.

在他需要某个人的时候发生在了卡梅隆身上，她只是碰巧遇上了。

In high school we were the closest friends. Then he took a job and went off to the university, and our friendship gradually died away.

在中学我们是最要好的朋友。然后他找到了一份工作并上了大学，我们之间的友谊就渐渐淡薄了。

Harry introduced her to some of his closest friends and she was reportedly popular within the royal household.

哈里不仅将她带进了自己最亲密的朋友圈，还将她介绍给了家人，据报道称她在皇室家族里颇受欢迎。

This only made me realize that this has been the closest I've come to touching a girls ass in over a year.

我意识到这是一年以来我距离美女屁股最近的一回。

The wobble causes Earth to make its closest pass by the sun in different months over the long term.

在相当长的一段时间里，摇摆使地球最近距离通过太阳的时间发生在不同的月份里。

She just want to bear your burdens, that because she want her to be the most closest people of you.

想为你分担事情，那是因为她只想要自己是你最亲密的人。

Oss: We were at the Film School together. Even then he was one of my closest friends.

我们一起在电影学院学习，他甚至是我最亲密的一个朋友。

And when partaking from a communal bowl, stick to a portion that's closest to you. Do not get greedy and plunge your hand into the center.

当大家一起从公共的碗里取食时，就吃离你最近的那部分吧，不要贪婪地把手伸向饭碗中央。

It's possible that the people who are closest to you already know and are waiting for you to be comfortable enough to talk about it.

和你亲近的人有可能已经知道了，并且在等待你觉得舒服的时候和他们讨论这个问题。

The elephant is the closest modern relative of the mammoth, a huge woolly mammal believed to have died out with the last Ice Age.

一般认为全身多毛的猛犸象灭绝于上一个冰河世纪，而大象是现存的与猛犸象亲缘关系最近的动物。

For whatever reason, most of my closest friends were fellow African Americans. Was it a need for familiarity?

不管是什么原因，我最亲密的朋友大多是非洲裔同胞，是出于对所熟悉东西的需要吗？

The red dwarf star Ross 154 looks as if it's been relegated to the position of "eighth closest star. "

红矮星Ross154恐怕要被认定为是“第八近的恒星”。

We hope to be your closest partner and friend and cooperate with you to create a better tomorrow together.

愿我们在不懈追求发展的过程中，成为您最亲密的合作伙伴和朋友，与您携手共进，共同创造美好的明天。

For fourteen years he had been one of my closest friends; we were always there for each other, and I loved him dearly.

14年前，他是我最要好的朋友之一。我们互帮互助，我真得很爱他。

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